贵州省贵阳市 2024届高三下学期适应性测试(一)英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-04-26 类型:高考模拟
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1. 阅读理解
Bring a new story home with you today
Intra-Operative Monitoring: A Comprehensive Approach
Donald Farrell MD.
www.xlibris.com
Paperback $92.99 | E-book $3.99
This book introduces the basics of evoked potentials(诱发电位)and their use as a diagnostic tool and as an intra-operative tool to reduce injury during surgery on the central and secondary nervous systems.
Retribution: A Jack Sanders Novelette
Philip Barnard
www.xlibris.com
Hardback $24.99 | Paperback $15.99 | E-book $3.99
Horrified by what he finds, clinical psychologist Dr. Jack involves himself in a dangerous journey in an attempt to apologize for his family's murderous behavior.
Energy Made Easy: Helping Citizens Become Energy-Literate
Ronald Stein / Todd Royal
www.xlibris.com
Hardback $29.99 | Paperback $19.99 | E-book $3.99
From renewable intermittent(间歇性的)electricity to global warming and electrical nets, Energy Made Easy brings easy-to-read, layman's explanations to complex issues helping citizens become energy-literate.
Nature Is My Teacher: Baby Steps to Follow Mother Nature
Prabhash Karan
www.xlibris.com
Hardback $26.99 | Paperback $18.99 | E-book $3.99
Mother has been and will always remain the same with love, devotion, and dedication; and giving nature the features of a mother-life-giving and fostering-is simply personification as a caring mother. When Mother Nature teaches, we learn. Nature Is My Teacher reveals the deep emotional connection between human evolution and civilization.
(1)、What do Retribution and Energy Made Easy have in common?A、They have the same topic. B、They have the same author. C、They introduce the similar experiences. D、They have the same price of the e-book.(2)、Which book explains the inner passionate association of human progress?A、Intra-Operative Monitoring. B、Retribution. C、Energy Made Easy. D、Nature Is My Teacher.(3)、In which section of a magazine does the passage probably appear?A、Economy. B、Advertisement. C、Fashion. D、Entertainment.2. 阅读理解The Luling Mountains in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, used to be a deserted area without even a single tree. Now, it is a leafy paradise for birds, and tourists are flooding in. The huge transformation has occurred thanks to the consistent efforts of Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, 63, over nearly half a century.
In 1982, the couple contracted(承包)the land-use rights of the two mountains near their home. They intended to plant fruit trees in the mountains to make a living. Back then, the mountains were deserted with no trees at all. To help the seedlings(树苗)they planted survive in the barren(贫瘠的)land, the couple had to carry water to the mountains on their backs. They also bought whatever seeds were available from a nearby forest farm and spread them every spring, hoping to afforest the mountains. With such an extensive planting method, however, they initially failed to see many seeds take root in the barren soil. But the couple didn't give up.
The couple's perseverance finally paid off. They discovered that some tree species were tough enough to survive, including pine and mulberry. Now, more than 50,000 trees of over 20 species cover the land they contracted, following their consistent efforts to sow tree seeds year after year.
As the mountains became lush(郁郁葱葱), Tian and Lu were charged with a new task-patrolling(巡逻)their nearly 67 hectares of forest every day to prevent fires. The patrol even didn't stop on the eve of last year's Chinese Lunar New Year. Instead of watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on Jan. 21st like most Chinese, the couple went to patrol the mountains with the families of their son and daughter. "Many people set off fireworks to mark the arrival of the new year, so the holiday is a time when we have to stay cautious against fire threats," Tian said.
The couple has no plans to quit their work, and they hope their children will follow in their footsteps. "We cherish the mountains and trees as we cherish our own children," Lu said. "Even as we grow old, they will continue to patrol the woods and watch over the birds."
(1)、What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A、The mountains. B、The forest farm. C、The poor couple. D、The tough condition.(2)、 What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A、More than 20 species were sowed every year. B、Pine and mulberry cannot survive on the land. C、Their continuous efforts eventually worked. D、They bought 50,000 trees according to the contract.(3)、 Which of the following can best describe the couple?A、Honest and hardworking. B、Curious and brave. C、Determined and persevering. D、Friendly and intelligent.(4)、Why do the couple decide to continue their work?A、They regard the mountains as their children. B、They want their children to succeed their career. C、They can earn much money from the mountains. D、They have a life-long contract with the government.3. 阅读理解Step aside, blue collar. And white collar, pink collar and green collar. There's a new collar in town. "New collar" jobs are those that require advanced skills but not necessarily advanced degrees, especially in emerging high-tech fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity (网络安全), electric vehicles and robotics.
There are real fears that workers will lose jobs to technology especially artificial intelligence, in the coming years. But "new collar" optimists think in a more positive way: There are also real opportunities ahead for skilled workers who know how to handle machines.
"Somebody has to program, monitor and maintain those robots," said Sarah Boisvert, the founder of the New-Collar Network.
Even if millions of high-tech jobs are created in the coming years, the impact on workers who lose jobs may be significant. For many Americans without four-year college degrees, according to census (人口普查) data, the new job market will require training.
Ginni Rometty, a former chief executive of IBM, is believed to have created a "new collar" in 2016. At the time, she said, IBM was having trouble filling cybersecurity jobs, partly because outdated criteria required that candidates have college degrees.
"Due to our high qualifications in these online jobs, we overlooked a large number of qualified and available candidates," she wrote in an email. "Unless millions of people are trained in the skills employers need now," she added, "they risk being unemployed even as millions of good-paying jobs go unfilled."
Christopher M. Cox, a researcher who has written about the new-collar economy, said, "The alternative model of four-year universities is really great." However, he added that "new collar" may also be a clever term that relieves the anxiety of workers by defining the constantly changing labor market and technology companies as more ideal rather than "terminators (终结者)."
(1)、What does "new collar" mean?A、People engaged in cybersecurity. B、People working at electric vehicles. C、People closely connected with artificial intelligence. D、People with advanced skills regardless of degrees.(2)、What made IBM's cybersecurity jobs unfilled?A、Much stress. B、Low salaries. C、High qualifications. D、Few candidates.(3)、What is the benefit of the "new collar" economy to the society?A、It gives more opportunities to the workers. B、It helps artificial intelligence develop better. C、It rebuilds the confidence of the white collar. D、It changes the system of technology companies.(4)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To explain the anxiety of workers. B、To state the electric vehicle industry. C、To emphasise the college education. D、To introduce the new-collar phenomenon.4. 阅读理解Bees are more than just honey-makers, They are essential pollinators (传粉者) that help maintain the balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops. Bees are among the most diverse and plentiful insects on Earth, with over 20,000 species worldwide. They belong to the order Hymenoptera (膜翅目昆虫), which also includes wasps, ants, and sawflies.
Bees have evolved to feed on nectar (花蜜) and pollen from flowers, and in doing so, they transfer pollen from one flower to another, enabling fertilization (受精) and reproduction. This process, called pollination, is essential for the survival of many plants, especially those that produce fruits, nuts, seeds, and vegetables that we eat.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), bees and other pollinators affect 35% of global agricultural land, supporting the production of 87% of the leading food crops worldwide.
Pollination also enhances the quality and quantity of the crops, as well as their resistance to pests and diseases. Without bees and other pollinators, our food supply and our biodiversity would be at risk.
Unfortunately, bees are facing many threats, such as habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change, diseases, and invasive species. The FAO estimates that 16.5% of vertebrate (脊椎动物) pollinators and 40% of invertebrate pollinators, such as bees, are facing extinction. This could have serious consequences for our food security, our livelihoods, and our environment.
Therefore, it is important to protect the bees and their habitats, and to raise awareness about their role and value.
One way to appreciate and support the bees is to learn how to identify them and observe their behavior. You might be surprised by the diversity and beauty of the bees that visit your backyard, garden, or balcony.
(1)、Why are pollinators important?A、They help the bees fertilize. B、They keep the crops diverse. C、They support the bees to make honey. D、They protect insects such as wasps.(2)、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A、How pollination works. B、How the flowers attract bees. C、How the bees reproduce. D、How the plants produce fruits.(3)、What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A、Climate change. B、Pesticide use. C、Pollinators' survival crisis. D、Bees' habitat loss.(4)、Which would be the best title for the text?A、A duty: Protect Bees' Habitat B、A Means: Observe Bees' Behaviour C、Bees: Maintainers of the Ecosystem D、Bees: Consumers at the Top of the Food Chain二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
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5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Behind the sweaty hands, racing minds, and a general sense of misfortune, anxiety carries a lesser-known power. It can push us toward what matters to us. .
Connect We are social creatures. Connection is one of the strongest coping mechanisms(机制)we have. You don't have to talk to someone about what is bothering you to benefit from this. .
. In my own life, and those of others I know who have experienced anxiety either for a temporary situation or a long-term one, it is common, upon emerging from an anxiety, to feel an increased level of empathy(共情)for other people who are suffering in the world. This is beautiful. We can take that empathy and change it into kindness.
Acts of Kindness. A research study found that participants who participated in acts of kindness reported a greater decrease in anxiety when compared to controls. . A smile, encouraging words, or baking cupcakes for your housemates are all simple acts of kindness.
Take in the Beautiful Things. Mindfulness of the present moment allows us to surf through the anxieties we experience. . On the other hand, when we try to shut out anxiety, we also run the risk of shutting out the pleasant things.
A. Let us experience compassion
B. Let your anxiety fuel compassion
C. This has to be something extreme
D. It also opens us to the beauty around us
E. This doesn't have to be anything extreme
F. What follows are things to do with anxiety
G. Just being in the presence of others sharing life is enough
三、语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
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6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a busy city, there lived an old bookseller named Mr. Finch. His tiny shop, hidden amid towering skyscrapers, was a 1 destination for book lovers. Mr. Finch was known for his warm smile and the 2 he could tell from his cherished books.
One summer afternoon, a young girl named Lily 3 his shop. She had a worn notebook in hand, filled with 4 and ideas. With 5 in her eyes, she asked, "Can you help me write a story?"
Mr. Finch nodded and 6 her to sit. They began with a blank page, and as they 7 , the world around them faded away. They 8 a tale of an enchanted (被施魔法的) forest, where trees whispered secrets and animals sang lullabies. Hours turned into minutes, and before Lily 9 it, the story had come to life. She thanked Mr. Finch, 10 to return.
Years passed, and one day, Lily; now a 11 author, returned to Mr. Finch's 12 . She handed him her latest book, dedicated to the old bookseller who had 13 her passion for storytelling. Mr. Finch's eyes welled with tears as he read the dedication. He realized that in helping Lily find her voice, he had also 14 his own purpose. From that day forward, he wrote stories that filled his little shop with magic.
And so, in a hidden comer of the city, among the towering buildings, Mr. Finch and Lily 15 that the power of a story could change lives, inspire dreams, and make even the smallest of places feel extraordinary.
(1)A、 challenging B、 desired C、 secret D、 strange(2)A、 lies B、 truths C、 stories D、 differences(3)A、 entered B、 started C、 closed D、 rented(4)A、 options B、 dreams C、 complaints D、 facts(5)A、 pride B、 curiosity C、 envy D、 astonishment(6)A、 invited B、 forced C、 allowed D、 persuaded(7)A、 relieved B、 reported C、 wrote D、 read(8)A、 shared B、 explained C、 added D、 created(9)A、 made B、 suggested C、 knew D、 believed(10)A、 promising B、 attempting C、 choosing D、 agreeing(11)A、 thoughtful B、 peaceful C、 successful D、 respectful(12)A、 house B、 office C、 room D、 shop(13)A、 noticed B、 accepted C、 descried D、 lighted(14)A、 kept B、 found C、 finished D、 changed(15)A、 proved B、 decided C、 imagined D、 hoped四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone is beautiful. No description I could give would do it in a right way. It is (fascinate) and full of natural wonders. Yellowstone is land rich in dates and memories. The park, 96% of is in Wyoming, 3% in Montana and 1% in Idaho, is celebrating a major milestone this year.
On this 150th anniversary, the National Park Service and Yellowstone fans looked at the past, present and future with events (plan) well into the year. Yellowstone National Park serves as a time capsule, a sort of ‘land that time forgot' in terms of wildlife. It is one of the few (place) where you can get a sense of a past when wildlife (control) our world. The significance of the park has changed over time, but in recent history it has shown us the critical role of wild places in contemporary life. The park has been leading (global) in establishing the range of approaches to (care) for wild animal. It is also a place for us to find (we) collective and individual centre. The importance of Yellowstone to wildlife conservation preserving our wild heritage cannot be overstated.
五、写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
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8. 近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象,请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。
1. 你的看法;
2. 中国文化流行海外的原因。
注意:
1. 可以增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80词左右;
3. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I find this phenomenon amazing.
六、第二节(满分 25 分)
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9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Onni always had a great time with his grandad in winter because his grandad would teach him how to ski and they sometimes went for trips in the nearby woods.
When Onni turned ten, his grandad told him he was old enough to go with him into the Finnish wilderness. Therefore, one day, they put on their skis and set off into the forest, travelling for several kilometres while the sky turned dark above them. Eventually, they arrived at a silent and beautiful wooden cabin. Grandad managed to push the door open. Inside, it was icy-cold and smelled damp and musty.
"Now we need a fire!" said grandad. He pointed at the pot-belly stove in the corner.
They collected armfuls of wood and chopped them up. Before long, a fire lighted up the cabin with a golden light! The old man pulled out a pan and began frying some sausages.
Onni stared out of the window. "What animals live out here?" he asked. "Oh, the forest is full of life!" his grandad answered. "I have seen snow hares, stags, bears and snowy owls. There was only one creature we never managed to see."
"What was that?" asked Onni. He was curious!
"Firefox! They say that during the day: his fur is inky-black. But at night, it shines with the most amazing colours! The light of his fur is supposed to brighten up the night sky at midwinter creating the wonderful glow that we call the Northern Lights, which always guide the people lost in forests."
Grandad sighed. "I always wanted to see this beast! It is said that whoever spots the Firefox would be blessed." Hearing this Onni looked out of the window again in the hope of being the lucky one.
Grandad turned the sausages over as they sizzled (发出咝咝声) in the pan. "Why don't you get some more firewood, Onni?" he suggested. Onni ventured out (冒险外出) again. As the boy was gathering more wood, he heard a sound and saw a glow in the trees.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Overcome by curiosity, Onni followed the sound and the light.
"Grandad! Come out here!" Onni called.
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