山东省泰安市2024届高三下学期一模检测英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-04-18 类型:高考模拟
一、第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1. 阅读理解
"The Greatest Night in Pop" Makes a Trip Down Memory Lane for You and Me
Being of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching "The Greatest Night in Pop", a documentary on the making of "We Are the World" nearly 40 years ago. Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane, which fulfills its promise to make a better day for you and me.
For those who don't remember, the song and video to benefit starving people in Africa was pulled together in 1985, cleverly gathering nearly four dozen influential musical stars after they appeared at the American Music Awards. As Richie notes, organizers knew they had "one night only to get this right," with producer Quincy Jones famously posting a sign outside that read, "Check your ego (自负) at the door."
Directed by Bao Nguyen, the whole thing is pretty exciting, drawing from the enough footage (连续镜头) shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments, added by interviews with musicians and the production crew.
There are plenty of amusing details, like Diana Ross asking Daryl Hall for his signature, which opened the floodgates to these performers releasing their inner fans and moving around the room collecting signatures.
Granted, the trade-off to watching is you'll likely be humming or singing "We Are the World" for the next several days. Consider that a relatively small price to pay for a front-row seat to this remarkable gathering of musical royalty, and the magic that happened during one long night when, at Jones' request, they left their egos outside.
(1)、What is a purpose of the documentary?A、To benefit starving people in Africa. B、To be in honour of "We Are the World". C、To remember famous American musicians. D、To raise fund for the American Music Awards.(2)、ho is the director of the documentary?A、Quincy Jones. B、Diana Ross. C、Lionel Richie. D、Bao Nguyen.(3)、What do we know about the documentary?A、It may make the song popular again. B、The price of a front-row seat is worthless. C、The younger you are, the more you like it. D、The production crew are more royal to music.2. 阅读理解When Stanford University student Ellen Xu was a five-year-old in California, she vividly recalls her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen acutely ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash and some swelling in her hands and tongue.
At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to the emergency room, where a doctor by chance had prior experience with an acute inflammatory (炎症性的) reaction in the blood vessels known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause and triggers remain somewhat mysterious. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered a dose of intravenous immunoglobulin, and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart.
Xu remembers being curious about her sister's dramatic condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. "In my mind, it was this mystery, she says. "It was a puzzle I wanted to solve. "
A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: "What if we had a doctor in our pocket?" So she created just that: Using AT, Xu designed an algorithm(算法) that uses visual data to diagnose (诊断) Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.
The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease, which often have a strong visual element, such as a rash or a swollen tongue.
Xu's invention has been applied as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website without charge. "The technology could also be developed for recognizing auto-immune and rheumatological (风湿病学的) diseases, " she says. "It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives. "
(1)、Why was Kawasaki disease so hard to diagnose?A、It had no symptoms. B、It had never been known before. C、It could be confused with influenza. D、It couldn't be diagnosed by medical instruments.(2)、What's the function of the first three paragraphs?A、To describe the bad results of the disease. B、To introduce a case remaining mysterious. C、To show why Xu developed the technology. D、To prove doctors should accumulate clinical experience.(3)、What's the advantage of Xu's invention?A、It is convenient and cheap. B、It can take the place of doctors. C、It can treat Kawasaki disease quickly. D、It can diagnose Kawasaki disease via scanned pictures.(4)、What can be learned from the text?A、The technology is an AI-powered diagnosed tool. B、Xu had the idea of the technology when Kate was treated. C、The technology can't be applied to diagnose other diseases. D、Influenza is the leading reason of acquired heart disease in babies.3. 阅读理解"Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.
The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.
Newport's work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.
The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one's professional life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions. Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.
"Deep Work" has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world. Many praise Newport's thorough research, combining neuroscience with practical advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung's focused mindset to a social media pioneer's distraction-free writing journey.
In conclusion, "Deep Work" stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age. Newport's exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success, supported by research and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.
(1)、What kind of writing is this passage?A、A book review. B、An advertisement. C、A science report. D、A psychological research.(2)、How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book?A、By sharing personal experiences. B、By providing practical strategies. C、By doing experiments on brain connectivity. D、By integrating deep work into one's professional life(3)、What does Newport advocate as a strategy in "Deep Work"?A、Selective tools. B、Inflexible mind. C、Changeable routines. D、Productive meditation.(4)、What does the author want to tell us in the book?A、Achieving success through focus. B、The necessity of handwritten notes. C、The drawbacks of constant connectivity. D、An analysis of modern workforce challenges.4. 阅读理解As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
(1)、What does the underlined word "haven" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A、Habitat. B、Shelter. C、Community. D、Destination.(2)、Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone?A、We recall the old experience. B、We think whether it is worth the risk. C、We evaluate our thirsty for the activity. D、We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.(3)、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A、The definition of the comfort zone. B、The importance of psychological well-being. C、The process of learning a new musical instrument. D、The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone.(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A、How to Identify Comfort Zone B、Staying Inside Comfort Zone is Important C、Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning D、How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分
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5. /span>.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Rise to Glory" is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping (扣人心弦的) tale of a loser's journey to greatness. It takes them on an emotional rollercoaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.
The cinematography, the technique of making films for the cinema, in "Rise to Glory" deserves special mention. The director's ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences (镜头) with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling.
Each character faces their own set of challenges, contributing to the overall theme of growth and resilience (适应力). The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances, filling the story with authenticity and depth. The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters' journeys.
The soundtrack of "Rise to Glory" is a standout feature. It perfectly makes up the on- screen events, creating an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for the audience.
"Rise to Glory" leaves a powerful impression on the viewer. It is a must-watch for anyone who wants to get motivated. The movie delivers a profound message of perseverance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity. It's an emotional journey that attracts from beginning to end. Its exceptional cinematography, compelling characters, and impactful soundtrack come together to create a cinematic masterpiece that will undoubtedly stand the test of time.
A. The soundtrack features a collection of music.
B. In summary, "Rise to Glory" is more than just a film.
C. The visuals are attractive, deepening the emotional impact.
D. The movie attracts the audience from the beginning to the end.
E. The music adds not only emotion but also depth to the storytelling.
F. What sets this film apart is its well-developed and relatable characters.
G. The film lacks a dramatic emotional journey, leaving viewers unaffected.
三、第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分
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6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew, a lawyer, in Detroit. By 35 he had a good 1 ; a cute brain and an attractive 2 . There was no reason why he should not become, financially or politically, a(n) 3 in the land.
One evening he was drinking with friends. One had recently come from Italy and told them of a house on the hill, 4 the Bay of Naples. He 5 to them the beauty of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean.
Mayhew sent an email, wanting to buy the house. The next day the 6 came back. The offer was accepted. Mayhew made no secret of the fact that he would never have done so 7 a thing if he had not drunk, but he did not regret it. He made up his mind to do 8 as he had said. He did not 9 wealth and he had enough money on which to live in Italy.
He had no 10 plan. He merely wanted to get away from his current life. He determined to write a history about the Roman Empire. He began to collect 11 books and soon he had a large library. He worked harder, ready to sit down to 12 . He died. His memory is 13 in the hearts of fewer friends. As the years pass on and to the world, he is unknown. And yet to me his life was a 14 . He did what he wanted, and he died when his 15 was in sight.
(1)A、 case B、 chance C、 reputation D、 business(2)A、 pose B、 voice C、 fashion D、 personality(3)A、 power B、 energy C、 strength D、 nobody(4)A、 blocking B、 surrounding C、 overlooking D、 monitoring(5)A、 reported B、 explained C、 described D、 announced(6)A、 offer B、 reply C、 letter D、 notice(7)A、 wild B、 urgent C、 demanding D、 awkward(8)A、 actually B、 exactly C、 formally D、 casually(9)A、 ask for B、 search for C、 call for D、 care about(10)A、 random B、 effective C、 undetailed D、 definite(11)A、 classic B、 related C、 unique D、 contemporary(12)A、 write B、 study C、 imagine D、 record(13)A、 explored B、 treasured C、 forgotten D、 discussed(14)A、 show B、 failure C、 success D、 surprise(15)A、 goal B、 glory C、 progress D、 dignity四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
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7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China.
Despite the wall's 5,500-odd miles, (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.
But what if there was another way?
An hour-long drive north of the (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall.
Commune by the Great Wall won special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings (complete).
五、第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分
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8. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报"Mental Health"栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括:
1. 介绍这种方法;
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好, 不计人总词数。
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
六、第二节(满分25分
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9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've always considered art to be "my thing", the area where hours transform into the graceful dance of brushes on papers. It was a simple day. I finished my other classes before going to my favorite class-art. My teacher, a beautiful woman who always smiled, assigned our final task of the year: finish a self-portrait (自画像). I hadn't done one since second grade. This was going to be an interesting challenge.
I looked through my photo albums as soon as I returned home. The first picture I found was me in 7th grade. Hmm. My teeth looked a little strange. The next picture was me with my friend. Ugh there was a giant dot on my cheek. The third picture was me with my little sister. What was my hair doing? I decided I couldn't use any of these photographs.
I went to my room and pulled up my mirror, face-to-face with my reflection. I started with the outline. First, I captured (捕捉) the shape of my face. I settled on some odd mixture between oval (椭圆) and circular (圆). Then, I continued sketching (素描) the eyes, nose, mouth, ears and finally my hair. The outline took a while because I wanted it to be beautiful. Then I worked on the actual painting process for a few days, making sure every detail was perfect. Finally, I finished it a week early.
I presented it to my teacher, who looked over it and sighed, "But we need to discuss the..."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After arriving home, I looked in the mirror again.
When I submitted the updated portrait, my teacher smiled and proposed to show it at an exhibition.
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