云南省昆明市第一中学2024届高三第七次高考仿真模拟英语试题

试卷更新日期:2024-04-02 类型:高考模拟

一、第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  • 1. 阅读理解

    Investors are attracted to municipal bonds (市政债券) for three reasons: safety of the original money, regular predictable income and the tax-free benefits. Together, these three elements can make municipal bonds a convincing case in your investment. 

    Safety of the original money

    When investing in municipal bonds, investors are paid back the full face value of their investment when the due date comes or earlier if called. This is why many investors, particularly those nearing retirement or in retirement are fond of investing municipal bonds, who are concerned about protecting their money. It could be the smartest retirement investment you make.

    Regular Predictable Income

    Municipal bonds typically pay interest every six months unless they get called. That means that you can count on a regular, predictable income stream. Because most bonds have call options, which means you get your money back before the due date, then the next municipal bonds you purchase can earn more or less interest than the called bond.

    Tax-Free Benefits

    Income from municipal bonds is not subject to federal income tax and, depending on where you live, may also be free from state and local taxes. Tax-free can be a big attraction for many investors.

    We're sure you'll want to know more about the benefits of Municipal Bonds. So our specialists have written a helpful Bond Guide for investors.

    In the Bond Guide, you'll learn:

    ·The benefits and risks of municipal bonds

    ·Strategies for smart bond investing

    ·Municipal bond facts every investor should know

    Call (800)316-1846 or visit www. MunicipalBonds.com to get one for free.

    (1)、 Why do people in retirement like to invest municipal bonds?
    A、They have faith in the government. B、They may pay the least tax. C、They won't lose their initial investment funds. D、They can gain the most interest than others.
    (2)、 When might investors receive interest for the first time?
    A、Half a year later. B、On the due date. C、When they retire from work. D、When purchasing the next bonds.
    (3)、 How do the investors get the Bond Quide?
    A、Make an application for it. B、Make an call at (800)316-1846. C、Request our specialists in person.  D、Visit www. MunicipalBond.com to purchase one.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    In January 2020, I left for a mission, along with a 75-person crew. I had got to know everyone quite well, which made me feel confident that everything would run smoothly. The main goal of the mission was to voyage through the water, identifying boats and aircraft with our sensors while remaining undetected. We were the eyes and ears of the French navy, 300 metres under the ocean.

    Being in a submarine(潜水艇) is a bit like being in a spaceship. Letters from family were allowed to keep crew members motivated, but for safety and caution, all communication from the crew's families was seen first by navy staff who removed any content that could cause panic on board.

    In February 2020, as Covid-19 started to emerge in Europe, the navy began to block all Covid-19-related news in our life. Throughout March and April, we had no idea that Covid-19 was even a thing, let alone that France was under strict lockdown.

    The day finally came when we were set to come back. The radio channels on the submarine announced the news: "There is a deadly virus, and the country is locked down." Actually, the information didn't make any sense to me at that time. "Lockdown" was a new word to me. I didn't know what to expect.

    When I got out of the submarine. I got my phone back and received weeks' worth of panicked messages. I took a train back to Paris, where my family lives, and was completely lost. People had masks and gloves on. I put over my mouth a fireproof mask that had been given to me by the navy. I just thought, everyone is hiding their mouths, so I'll do it, too, even though I didn't know why.

    (1)、What can we know about the mission?
    A、It lasted for 3 months. B、75 persons participated in it. C、It served for the French navy. D、Its main task was to explore the ocean.
    (2)、What information may reach the author when in the mission?
    A、His grandfather passed away. B、His mother came across an accident. C、His girlfriend would break up with him. D、His son was elected captain of the soccer team.
    (3)、Through which can crew members keep informed of outside news?
    A、Cellphone access. B、Submarine sensors. C、Calls from families. D、Radio channels broadcast.
    (4)、How did the author feel on the train?
    A、Confused. B、Relaxed. C、Excited. D、Panicked.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum(真空) cup no matter which season it is. If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they usually serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. And every time when Chinese people ask the waiter if they can change to hot water, actually they may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously? Why do Chinese people drink hot water? The answer may exist in the following aspects.

    Actually, water quality became a matter of debate in the 1930s in China, when the water supplies were polluted. In order to prevent people from infectious diseases, the government suggested people drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria. They always boiled water daily and stored it in a kettle to keep the water warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water devices everywhere, in schools, factories, and government departments across the country.

    Besides, it is well known that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. Therefore, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which can cause digestive problems, while hot liquids aid in digestion.

    According to the traditional Chinese medicine, health is due to an internal balance of Yin and Yang. In the Yin-Yang theory, water is Yin-type while hot stuff is Yang-type, drinking hot water can enrich Yin and tonify(滋补)Yang in your body, keeping Yin and Yang in banlance. If you have cold symptoms(症状) or other Yin-type imbalances such as frequent chills, thirst, depression or sleepiness, hot water plays the role of the Yang and brings your body back into balance. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine always tell patients to drink more hot water.

    (1)、 Why did the author describe the scene in paragraph 1?
    A、To introduce the topic. B、To compare East with West. C、To narrate an experience. D、To illustrate a phenomenon.
    (2)、 What can we know about the 1930s in China?
    A、Water quality was improved by boiling water. B、Infectious diseases struck the country seriously. C、Polluting substances entered the water supplies. D、More devices were introduced to keep water warm.
    (3)、 Which of the followings can Chinese people agree with?
    A、Hot water .can cure people of depression. B、Cold liquids may soften fats in people's stomach. C、Drinking water with meals does good to digestion. D、Imbalance of Yin and Yang contributes to ill health.
    (4)、 Which is the best title for the text?
    A、Why Do Chinese People Drink Hot Water? B、Hot Water & Cold Water, Which is Better? C、The Cultural Differences Home and Abroad. D、Drinking Water is Essential to Human Health.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    People don't usually become homeless suddenly. It's a chutes-and-ladders(阶梯状) process. A large new statewide study takes a closer look at the period just before homelessness, by asking a representative sample of almost 3,200 homeless people from all over the state about the dilemma they fell into, and what would have helped.

    Some of the findings were unsurprising: in the state with the nation's largest homeless population, people are unhoused because they don't have enough money, or have experienced trauma (创伤). A quarter of all survey participants had experienced family violence, and their lives and health get much worse once homelessness strikes. But some of the report's data run counter to popular perception: for example, most homeless people are not from out of state, contrary to the commom belief that homeless people move to California for the weather and policies.

    The study's lead author, Dr. Margot Kushel, says there's a "doom loop" of homelessness, where people have jobs that don't cover living expenses, so they lose their homes, and the resulting instability makes it harder to keep their jobs.

    Kushel points to really exciting models of homelessness prevention, where in low-income communities, they'll have subway and bus posters saying, "Are you at risk of becoming homeless? Call us." These programs might offer anything from cash to finding landlords or roommates. "What was really striking to us was how little money people thought it would have taken," says Kushel. Most participants suggested that less than $500 a month, or a onetime payment of $ 10,000, would have kept them housed. Kushel cautions that the vast majority of mental health issues among the study participants are anxiety and depression. It's likely that the lack of resources results in those conditions, rather than the illness causing the homelessness. "The driving issue is clearly the deep poverty," Kushel says.

    (1)、 What does the study focus on?
    A、The homeless' nationalities. B、The current situation of the homeless. C、Homeless people's previous experiences. D、The solution to wiping out homelessness.
    (2)、 Which of the followings surprised the researchers?
    A、Deep poverty gives rise to homelessness. B、Most participants have experienced domestic violence. C、The majority of homeless people are native Californian. D、Homeless people move to California for the weather and policies.
    (3)、What does the underlined phrase "doom loop" probably mean in paragraph 3?
    A、A terrible circle. B、A different situation. C、An improved condition. D、An unpredictable future.
    (4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、Anxiety and depression caused homelessness. B、People expected a very low charge of housing. C、Homeless prevention exists in all communities. D、The program offers accommodation free of charge.

二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Going on vacation every week might sound like the very unattainable dream.. All you need to do is get in the habit of treating your weekend like a vacation, suggests Cassie Mogilner Holmes, a professor at UCLA's Anderson School of Management. We asked experts to share their favorite tips for adopting a vacation mindset at home.

    Get creative about making time

    . Some people have to bear weekend schedules packed with work. You could still make the best of a Thursday evening, Holmes suggests. Or, spare an hour on Sunday morning for chores, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.

    Decision scientist Nika Kabiri recommends doing something totally new so you can disconnect from the same old routines governing your life. Among her favorite ideas: Drive to a part of town you've never been to before, go for a city walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Or take a bike or boat tour of your city..

    Don't put extra pressure on yourself

    Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn't mean it needs to be a delicate affair. If your "vacation" encounters a few unexpected affairs or lasts for only a few hours, don't be annoyed..Don't put pressure on yourself to have this "perfect vacation". It's meant to be fun. Plus, there's always another one just a few days away.

    A. Act like a tourist

    B. Go for a city walk

    C. It doesn't have to be all or nothing

    D. Just ignore the work and continue to have fun

    E. All the experiences make you feel the weekend vacation-like

    F. But a simple mindset shift can make it happen with no travel involved

    G. Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday or any two continuous days off work

三、第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Generally, most people feel delighted when birthday comes, especially children. They count the days and can't wait to send1 to their friends, in hope of getting together and enjoying a birthday cake.2 , not everyone is excited about birthday. There are many people out there who never3 to celebrate it. They find the day as4 as any other day. Nothing in their routine changes in the name of5 .

    This may be common in those who are in their 50's or older. For some people in this age, life becomes a6 that is going on and on and at a7 pace. They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year8 the fear of dying soon. This is not good as it stimulates negativity. But some people do so and they can't9 it. Their birthday is nothing more than10 news for them.

    Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth. They just don't want to be the11 of others. You may feel surprised about this nature but they like to remain as part of the crowd. Birthdays are12 to this feeling as they bring sudden13 to people.

    There is also another part of the population that thinks it is a14 of money. Their logic is, why lose the hard-earned15 for the pleasure of three to four hours?

    (1)
    A、 blessings B、 greetings C、 invitation D、 gratitude
    (2)
    A、 Anyway B、 Besides C、 Therefore D、 Nevertheless
    (3)
    A、 long B、 refuse C、 remember D、 manage
    (4)
    A、 normal B、 active C、 exciting D、 busy
    (5)
    A、 leisure B、 celebration C、 sympathy D、 admiration
    (6)
    A、 reality B、 dream C、 story D、 journey
    (7)
    A、 consistent B、 slower C、 faster D、 steadier
    (8)
    A、 cuts up B、 builds up C、 takes up D、 breaks up
    (9)
    A、 help B、 get C、 make D、 put
    (10)
    A、 wonderful B、 awful C、 unexpected D、 rare
    (11)
    A、 pride B、 example C、 focus D、 burden
    (12)
    A、 familiar B、 fundamental C、 similar D、 contrary
    (13)
    A、 shelter B、 attention C、 sign D、 appearance
    (14)
    A、 budget B、 collection C、 waste D、 lack
    (15)
    A、 reputation B、 rest C、 time D、 salary

四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Henry James said the two most beautiful words in the English language were "summer afternoon" And the only thingcan make a summer afternoon more perfect is a perfect summer dress. The perfect summer dress is the one that makes you feel the way you do on that beautiful afternoon:sunnier,more carefree and more relaxed version of yourself. The perfect summer dress is pretty, but easy(wear). It is romantic or a little peotic, rather than(drama) or aggressive. Not too formal—it has to worksneakers or bare feet. It shouldn't be too(particular) fashionable, because it is a love letter to the platonic(柏拉图式的) ideal of summer, rather than to summer 2023 or any other fashion season. (spend) in the past.

    But that doesn't mean we agree onthe perfect dress looks like. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all summer dress. What brings you(please)is your perfect dress, which means that your perfect summer dress tells the world quite a lot about who you are and what you( go) through in the past years.

五、第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

  • 8. 假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华,你校下个月将开展"收集二手书"活动,为一所山区学校捐赠图书。请你拟一份书面通知,号召大家参与。内容要点如下:

    1.活动目的;

    2.活动过程;

    3.其它。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

    Notice






     

    The Students' Union

六、第二节(满分25分)

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    She was six years old when I met her on the beach near where I live. I drive to this beach whenever the world begins to close in on me. She was building a sandcastle and looked up, her eyes as blue as the sea. "Hello," she said. I answered with a nod, not really in the mood to bother with a small child. I was depressed: my life seemed completely out of balance.

    "What's your name?" She wouldn't give up. "Ruth," I answered. "Mine's Wendy....I'm six." She giggled, "Nice to meet you, Miss Ruth. Do you want to play? Maybe we can build something together. You'll be happy!" She looked at me eagerly, waiting for my answer.

    I just couldn't refuse this lovely creature. I asked her: "Why don't you go to school?" "I don't go to school. Mommy says we're on vacation." She chattered little girl talk as we built the sandcastle. When I left for home, Wendy said it had been a happy day. Feeling surprisingly better, I smiled at her and agreed. She pointed toward a row of summer cottages and told me she lives there.

    Three weeks later, I rushed to my beach in a state of near panic. I was in no mood to even greet Wendy when Wendy caught up with me, "I'd rather be alone today." She seems unusually pale and out of breath. "Why?" she asked. I turned to her and shouted, "Because my mother died!" "Oh," she said quietly, "then this is a bad day." "Yes, go away!" "Did it hurt when she died?" "Of course!" I shouted. She didn't say anything more, tears rolling down her face.

    A month or so after that, when I went to the beach, she wasn't there. Feeling guilty, ashamed and admitting to myself I missed her, I went up to the cottage and knocked at the door.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    A drawn-looking(憔悴的) young woman with red and swollen eyes opened the door. 

    "She left something for you," her mum's voice trembled and handed me an envelop. .