山西省 2024年中考英语模拟卷(一)(音频暂未更新)
试卷更新日期:2024-03-08 类型:中考模拟
一、听力理解,请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
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1. Who will go to the zoo with the girl?A、Her father. B、Her mother. C、Her grandmother.2. How often does the woman do volunteer work?A、Once a month. B、Once a week. C、Three times a month.3. When did the girl arrive at the party?A、At 7:30 p.m. B、At 8:30 p.m. C、At 6:30 p.m.4. Why didn't the girl get good grades in the exam?A、She was late. B、She didn't finish the paper. C、The bell made her nervous.5. What does the man mean?A、The team won't win at all. B、The ticket is too expensive. C、He doesn't want to waste time.
二、听力理解,请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
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6. 请听对话,回答问题。(1)、Where is the city library?A、On New Street. B、On Hill Street. C、On Park Street.(2)、How long does it take to walk there?A、10 minutes. B、15 minutes. C、20 minutes.7. 请听对话,回答问题。(1)、What's wrong with Tom?A、He has a cough. B、He has a fever. C、He has a toothache.(2)、What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Mother and son. B、Husband and wife. C、Teacher and student.8. 请听对话,回答问题。(1)、Why did Jim to Beijing?A、To travel. B、To visit his friends. C、To learn Chinese.(2)、How was the weather in Beijing?A、Hot. B、Cold. C、Warm.(3)、What is Jim interested in?A、Chinese art. B、Chinese food. C、Chinese kung fu.9. 请听对话,回答问题。(1)、What will the boy get for his father?A、A shirt. B、A pen. C、A tie.(2)、Which restaurant would they choose?A、Rockin' Restaurant. B、Green Land Restaurant. C、Uncle Bob's Restaurant.(3)、What can we get from the conversation?A、Today is Father's Day. B、They are going to have seafood. C、The boy's father is a businessman.
三、听力理解,请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分)
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10. 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。(1)、It might take to walk through all the streets.(2)、The town is made of little .(3)、The planes in the toy town are the size of .(4)、There are about two thousand tiny in the town.(5)、This town was made for girls,boys and for who remember being a child.
四、单项填空,请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
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11. I think reading aloud is one of the best ____ of learning English well.A、methods B、hobbies C、habits D、reasons12. No one is ____.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A、perfect B、careful C、famous D、dangerous13. Now more and more students have poor eyesight.I think using mobile phones too much ____ it.A、solves B、causes C、chooses D、makes14. Thanks to the talk that my teacher gave me,this is ____ what I need now.A、normally B、especially C、carefully D、exactly15. What's the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and ____ most of the weather report.A、have missed B、was missing C、would miss D、missed16. I will be very happy if I ____ to give a speech at tomorrow's meeting.A、invite B、will be invited C、was inviting D、am invited17. Trust is needed in the whole society.It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ____ children can trust them.A、in order to B、soon after C、as a result D、so that18. —Lucy,did you catch the train to Wuhan yesterday?
—No,it ____ for 10 minutes by the time I got to the station.
A、has left B、had left C、has been away D、had been away五、完形填空(本大题共26个小题,每小题1分,共26分)
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19. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After college,I wanted to make a change to my life.I became a volunteer 1 .I hoped to do something meaningful in Namibia.
To be honest,my first choice wasn't Africa,but I am pretty 2 that I was sent there.If not,I probably would not experience its beauty and wonder.3 with a group of young people with similar dreams,I started going on my journey.
Lots of tribes (部落) live in Namibia,and a number of 4 are spoken.When Namibia became independent in 1990,English became the official language.Teachers were 5 to teach English,but many were short of the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.
Schools were quite 6 .Some classrooms were made up of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Because both boys and girls shaved (剃) their 7 ,I learned to tell them apart by uniforms:Girls wore skirts.
The students had 8 days.They walked miles to get to school,often having no shoes to wear.They also cooked meals,worked in the fields and 9 younger brothers or sisters.Even with their difficult life,these children were 10 .I admired that.
Getting used to the life there was a big 11 .Imagine living in a place without airconditioning (空调) where the temperature often reached 38℃! Some days it was just too hot to 12 .
However,I could end each day with wonderful African sunset.13 Namibia,I never thought I would feel great in such an environment.My experience 14 that we can develop our amazing ability to get used to a new environment.
Travel and get out of your comfort environment and put yourself in another different 15 .You won't regret it!
(1)A、doctor B、teacher C、driver D、cook(2)A、careful B、painful C、thankful D、helpful(3)A、So B、But C、Since D、Though(4)A、stories B、languages C、mistakes D、meetings(5)A、allowed B、stopped C、forced D、supposed(6)A、high B、personal C、terrible D、perfect(7)A、hands B、heads C、legs D、arms(8)A、hard B、patient C、honest D、soft(9)A、waited for B、argued with C、looked after D、depended on(10)A、upset B、unhealthy C、friendly D、cheerful(11)A、chance B、machine C、surprise D、challenge(12)A、move B、drink C、fly D、improve(13)A、With B、Before C、Nearly D、After(14)A、described B、believed C、reminded D、advised(15)A、college B、culture C、business D、graduation20. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。star still good rest up how pollution stop small see towards
Look up at the sky at night.What can you see? Before electric lights,people could often see many different stars.Now,light fills the skies over our cities.This is called light . Because of it,people in cities can often only see a few ! Most of the time,light helps us.We can because of it.It gives plants energy.But light isn't always . We need times of dark . One hundred years ago,we had those times of dark.Now the night is like day.Some scientists are worried about this light effects our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to light pollution and make our lives better.For example,many street lights now have covers.The covers focus the light the ground.They stop the light from going into the sky.They also save energy.The covers are a change,but they can have a positive effect.
六、阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
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21. 阅读理解
Old Friend Restaurant
Come and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant.We offer private rooms in different sizes according to the number of guests.Here you can taste green farm food from 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Tel:234-3456
Add:No.128 Huafeng Road
Fresh Flower Market
We have different kinds of flowers at the lowest prices in our city.They are all picked freshly on the farms in Yunnan Province and sent here by plane.We only sell them from 5:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day.So don't miss the time.
Tel:234-6688
Add:No.256 Dengcheng Road
Happy Pet House
It's the best place for your pets.The pets can learn many things here.We may offer your pets a free bath once a week.It's also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days.
Tel:234-9999
Add:No.468 North Street
House for Rent(出租)
The house with two bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen and bathroom is for rent.It is next to No.4 Senior High School.The environment is good and quiet.$ 300 a month or $ 3,400 a year.
Tel:234-6789
Add:No.899 East Street
(1)、Which number can you call if you want to find a place to taste some green farm food?A、234-3456. B、234-6688. C、234-9999. D、234-6789.(2)、Where is Happy Pet House?A、At No.128 Huafeng Road. B、At No.256 Dengcheng Road. C、At No.468 North Street. D、At No.899 East Street.(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Old Friend Restaurant only offers guests rooms of the same size. B、The fresh flowers in Fresh Flower Market are sold for only an hour a day. C、Your pet can be take care of in Happy Pet House while you're away on business. D、You need to pay $ 36,000 if you want to rent the house for a whole year.22. 阅读理解April 22nd is Earth Day.Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years,but why and how? Well,scientists are not quite sure.Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.But many scientists say that people are doing many things that make the earth warmer.
First,greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth.People give out too much energy into the air every year.It makes the earth warmer.Climate (气候) change is another important reason.Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little.The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn,the warmth of the earth changes the climate,too.
When the earth becomes warmer,there may be more rain and a rise in sea level (水平).It will affect the growth of plants,animals and people.On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising (上升).These people can no longer live on the island.Before that,two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air,land and water.As for us,we can do many things to protect the earth.For example,we can use fridges less.We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
(1)、Earth Day is probably set up for people to ____.A、learn more about the earth B、make full use of the earth C、take better care of the earth D、study the warmth of the earth(2)、We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ____ now.A、not very clear B、completely secret C、well known D、not given yet(3)、Greenhouse effect comes from ____.A、sea rising B、climate change C、people's activities D、nature's unbalance(4)、According to the passage,____ may affect each other.A、animals and islands B、climate and the warmth of the earth C、fridges and animals D、sea level and the growth of plants(5)、The passage mainly tells us that ____.A、there is more rain now B、we should protect the earth C、we must stop pollution D、sea level is getting higher23. 阅读理解Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug most?
It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off,but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad died a few weeks ago.I felt weighed down by sadness and depression (抑郁).
Tough (坚强的) and strong,my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me,but I always knew that he loved me.Still,he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember,for example,ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away,my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched and never hugged.Finally,his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his memorial service (追悼会),but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed.I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly,he opened his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug.And just as he did,I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say,"Joey,this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment,in the place where heart,mind,and spirit all met,I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
(1)、Why did the writer feel weighed down?A、Because he was cold. B、Because his dad died. C、Because he had trouble getting up. D、Because his alarm clock didn't go off.(2)、What did the writer think of his father?A、Healthy. B、Outgoing. C、Hardworking. D、Humorous.(3)、Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A、He lived near his father. B、His father got serious health problem. C、He felt so sad in the memorial service. D、He talked about everything with his father.(4)、What does the passage imply (暗示)?A、Love needs to be expressed. B、Kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way. C、Parents should set good examples for children. D、Family members need to understand each other.(5)、What's the best title of this passage?A、Sad but moved B、Missing my father C、A father who doesn't know love D、Sometimes people need a hug24. 阅读理解Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them,you may likely get many different answers.Why do different people have different musical preferences(偏好)? What do these differences say about us?
Researchers from Cambridge University set out to answer these questions.They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries.Then,they discovered musical preferences have some relation with personality.Outgoing people,for example,prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap.Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs.One of the findings is quite interesting.The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic(有节奏的) music.But it turned out that these people like neither.
Instead,they prefer loud music.Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates(气候) may influence people's musical preferences and personalities.People in hot weather prefer danceable music.They are more outgoing.This may be a result of longer daylight hours.They encourage people to go outdoors to dance.
Of course,nothing is clearcut.We may not group people simply by their musical tastes.The Cambridge study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think."People are divided by language and culture," said Dr.David Grenberg,the leading researcher."But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere,then we can say that music is really like a bridge."
(1)、How does the writer lead in the topic?A、By listing numbers. B、By telling stories. C、By showing problems. D、By asking questions.(2)、What music do people who are stressed out like best?A、Loud music. B、Sad music. C、Country music. D、Rhythmic music.(3)、In which season do people most probably like danceable music?A、 B、 C、 D、(4)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A、Language and culture act as bridges. B、People can be grouped by their musical tastes. C、Different people have different music preferences. D、Music helps people all over the world communicate.(5)、Why is this text written?A、To give advice. B、To make plans. C、To offer information. D、To express feelings.25. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。一空一句。The earth is about 4,600 million years old.And we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.
All over the world,people have cut down millions of trees,so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing.In big cities,factories have polluted the land and the water. Around the earth,there's a special kind of oxygen (O2) called "ozone (O3)". But now air pollution is destroying it and has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层).Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly.This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot.It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.It has formed a "blanket (毛毯)" around the earth.The heat from the sun can't escape,so the temperature is rising. Therefore,this causes the level of the ocean to rise.
We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted.
A.All these problems are very serious.
B.We need to recycle some rubbish.
C.Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad.
D.It is important to the earth.
E.This makes our earth become warmer and warmer.
F.Cars and buses have polluted the air.
G.A lot of people die of air and water pollution.
七、补全对话(共5分)
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26. 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并将答案填在答题卷上。一空一句。
A:How's it going with you,Lucy?
B:Great.Thanks,John.What's your plan for the coming spring break?
A:Having fun of course.By the way,would you like to go to London with me during the break?
B:I'd love to.It's such a great chance to enjoy the nature as well as a city tour.
A:At a friend's house.I always stay with him and there is a room for you,too.
B:Does he mind my staying in his house?
A:Of course not.I've told a lot about you to him.
B:How can we get there? Can we drive?
A:Yes. We can leave at about noon and get there by supper time.
B:What's the weather like in London then?
A:It may be cold and rainy.
B:OK.It's my first time to visit the city.I just can't wait! When do we leave?
A: Can you be ready by noon?
B:No problem.See you then!
A.How about Thursday?
B.He's looking forward to meeting you.
C.It takes about six hours.
D.How far it from here?
E.Better bring a jacket and good walking shoes.
F.Why do you go there?
G.Where shall we stay?
八、书面表达(15分)
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27. 向世界传递中国文化,让世界倾听中国声音。近期,我市将举办"用英语讲好中国故事"主题活动。假如你是李华,热爱中国历史并喜欢英语,请根据自己的个人优势,向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封100词左右的自荐信,并谈谈自己的个人想法。
要求:(1)语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺,书写规范认真;(2)文中不得出现真实人名与校名;(3)100词左右。
Dear Mr.Yang,
I'm excited to hear that our city will hold the activity "Telling Chinese stories in English".I really want to take part in it.
……
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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