陕西省咸阳市2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

The Design Museum,Kensington

Founded by Sir Terence Conran in 1989,the Design Museum hosts contemporary exhibitions on fashion,architecture and industrial design. As well as the fascinating displays of past, present and future design through temporary shows,the museum hosts a variety of learning programme and activities aimed at children and young people(aged 5—16 years). 

Address:The Design Museum,224—238 Kensington High Street,London W86AG

Entry fee:Free entry;exhibitions cost extra

Royal Academy,Piccadilly

Founded by artists and architects in the 1760s,the Royal Academy has been in its current home at Burlington House for more than 150 years. Highlights of the permanent collection span more than two centuries,from William Turner to Tracey Emin. The annual Summer Exhibition is one of the main events in the London art calendar,held since 1769,making it the oldest open-submission exhibition in the world. Each year,one of the Royal Academy's artists develops strategies for the display. 

Address:Royal Academy,Burlington House,Piccadilly,London W1J OBD

Entry fee:Free entry;exhibitions cost extra

The Wallace Collection,Marylebone

Fine art from the 15th to 19th centuries is displayed at one of London's loveliest small art galleries,set in the 18th-century townhouse of Sir Richard and Lady Wallace,who collected fine paintings,porcelain,artefact and furniture over generations. See paintings by Canaletto and Rembrandt,plus exhibitions on fashion,furniture,ceramics and more. 

Address:The Wallace Collection,Hertford House,Manchester Square,London W1U 3BN

Entry fee:Free entry;exhibitions cost extra

Imperial War Museum,Lambeth

Housed in what was once the site of Bethlem Royal Hospital,the Imperial War Museum explores the role of British troops in conflicts that cross generations and countries. It's full of often challenging exhibitions,from displays on World War I to the Holocaust. 

Address:Imperial War Museum,Lambeth Road,London SE16HZ

Entry fee:Free entry;exhibitions cost extra

No one had called me Melissa in months. Hearing my name was something I took for granted before I was out of work. But now I wasn't spending time with the people who know me as Melissa:my co-workers,fellow writers,and friends. 

I had been at home with my two children for months. Evan,age nine,and Delaney,six,call me Mom or Mama. And I realize that I am fortunate to have wonderful little people in my life who call me Mama—even at 2:00 a. m. when one of them is sick. 

Something happened when I stopped hearing my name,though. It became a whole other type of isolation. Before I became Mrs. Face or Mama,I was Melissa. 

I never really had a problem with my name. I never considered a name change. Even as an adult, I have never thought a different name would suit me better. I am Melissa,and my name is a big part of my identity. 

After a few months at home,I decided to do something just for me. I signed up for a writing class that I'd wanted to take for a long time. Before I became a housewife,I couldn't get to the class because of childcare concerns. But now I was so excited to be enrolled in the class. At our first session,the instructor began class by addressing us all by name and introducing our first prompt. 

"I want you to start by writing‘Right now,I am,'and then continue with whatever follows that. " she said.

I started writing my piece. Ten minutes later,she asked us to begin sharing. "Melissa,we'll start with you,"my teacher said.

I cleared my throat and read my first line. "Right now,I am happy,"I said. "I'm happy to be interacting with other adults,happy to be writing,and especially happy to hear my name. "

Can you imagine getting a tooth pulled out or other major dental procedures without pain-killer?A scientist colleague of mine used a"focus in"technique instead of requesting pain-killer at the dentist. Each time the dentist touched the tooth,my colleague felt bubbles of joy,and this lasted until the dentist interrupted by asking,"Why are you smiling?"

A fair question at this point is why anyone would want to be fully aware of intense or painful procedures. But what may sound like a punishing choice—to directly face hurt or suffering—may in some instances be beneficial. A stream of scientific articles suggests that there are benefits in turning toward discomfort or negative emotions with acceptance. In addition,all of us can gain from finding ways to cope with stress and suffering—particularly when larger circumstances are beyond our control. As a researcher who has studied meditation(冥想)for more than 20 years,I believe that the development of calmness,a central element of certain mindfulness meditation practices,can help. I'm not advocating for people to put themselves in dangerous or painful positions. But when we push ourselves into challenging or confusing situations,much like trainers who push athletes just past their comfort zone to make gains,learning often happens. Indeed,a 2022 study with more than 2,000 people demonstrated that those participants who were publicly encouraged to push themselves into awkward,uncomfortable situations—including taking classes to boost self-confidence and reading about opposing viewpoints—later reported the greatest degree of personal growth. 

My own research indicates that meditation provides an ideal way to practice turning toward discomfort-particularly when it trains up one's calm mind. People who reported higher levels of calmness reported less psychological distress(困扰). 

Right now people are hurting for many reasons and looking for ways to cope. Without question,there are many important steps we need to take collectively to respond to these challenges. But we can each build our ability to recover on a personal level as well by cultivating greater acceptance of our experience—good or bad,painful or pleasant—in the present moment. 

If you've seen the film Finding Nemo,you might remember the character Dory and her attempts to speak"whale". Now a team of scientists say they could be one step closer to doing that. They used computer technology to analyze whale sounds and think they have translated their first whale word.

Sperm whales don't speak a"language"in the same way as humans do,but they communicate by using a series of clicks. Scientists from Project CETI,an organization dedicated to translating sperm whale language,have spent years listening to the creatures. They have placed microphones on whales and planted underwater microphones off the coast of the Caribbean island of Dominica to overhear the animals' conversations.

Now the team is using artificial intelligence(AI,computer technology that allows a machine to imitate human intelligence by learning as it goes along)to find patterns in the whales' sounds. The scientists have been trying to match the sound patterns with the whales' behavior to see if certain"words"match certain actions. This could reveal the meaning of each individual sound or set of sounds.

So far,the scientists think they understand the signal for"dive". They have also mapped out a kind of sperm whale phonetic alphabet(phonetic means turning sounds into symbols). However,like Dory,they have a long way to go before they can truly speak"whale". Unlocking the language of sperm whales could help to protect them. Whales are an important part of marine(海洋)ecosystems all over the world. Their bodies also store large amounts of carbon, which helps to reduce pollution in the atmosphere. If humans spoke"whale",it could be possible to warn them away from dangerous objects and areas,such as fishing nets they can become tangled in or shallow shorelines where they can get stranded.

Do you have bad habits?If so,you're not alone.. So,if you are trying to get out of things that make you ashamed,the following may be of help to you. 

Both good habits and bad habits are similar because you can end up doing them without thinking about it. Stepping back and seeing a bad habit's pattern in your life can help you break free of it. For instance,if you smoke a cigarette after dinner every evening,you can break the pattern and instead take a walk every evening after dinner. This breaks your bad habit pattern,and you can establish a new habit pattern that will still give you a sense of a reward like feeling healthier—without harm. 

Establish new targets

It's easy to get stuck in bad habit patterns. If you smoke after dinner and want to stop that,you begin to walk,which helps break the habit. But once you've broken the pattern,you can take it to the next level.. Walking two blocks instead of one or run around the block can be your choice. Suddenly,you not only broke the habit pattern,but you've also established new goals to motivate you. 

Keep a diary

Writing down your daily struggles with a bad habit can help you break the habit. Keep track of what triggers the bad habit or when you're tempted to do the bad habit. This will help you understand yourself better and give you the ability to stop the bad habit.. Write down your temptations,and your feelings as you did to resist the habit. 

Get help from friends or family

A good supportive community is essential for overcoming bad habits. Having people around you who understand you and know how to help you will give you hope. Gather a close set of friends or family around you. They may be able to stand with you,support you,and challenge you.·

A. Set goals to do more

B. Break the habit pattern

C. Think about similar habits

D. Take your notebook with you

E. Most of us are guilty of something we dislike

F. So be kind and considerate to your family or friends

G. When you fall,these people can encourage you to try again

Our son,Tobey,has always had a generous spirit,as well as a very independent nature. Like many small boys,he liked to show his1 for someone by doing a kind or helpful thing. 

"I'm going to make Vanessa's birthday cake",he announced2 at age nine. I knew that he loves his sister and he was eager to do something very grown-up to honor Vanessa's special day but I was a little3 about how he would accomplish this4 task. Fortunately,the cake his sister most5 was available and the instructions certainly didn't sound too 6 .

On the eve of Vanessa's birthday,he7 his homework and carried out the list of 8  care-fully. He broke eggs into a bowl for the first time and measured out the other ingredients as though he were9 priceless objects. Encouraged by his10 ,I went to answer a phone call and was11 to see him working his hands in the bowl. I wanted to shout but thankfully,the astonishment kept these words stuck in my12 . When he saw my expression, he immediately13 me that he'd washed his hands14 in the washbasin in front of the cupboard. After finishing all the15 ,he put the cake into the baking pan carefully. Soon the smell of baking cake filled the house. Finally,the cake16 beautifully. Vanessa was 17  by Tobey's loving gesture and she gave him a big hug. 

Now Tobey has become an accomplished cook who still likes to show the love by 18  others good food. People who are19 in helping others may have much more 20  to develop powerful skills and get happiness more easily. 

Acupuncture(针灸),ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the treatment for (count)patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools(relieve)pain. As time went by,this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. 

Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self-regulating functions. Its principles are in linethe philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,emphasizes integrated treatment,and balance of bodily functions. 

Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion(插入),the most common method, (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy(the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy;restore yin and yang balance;and stimulate the body's inborn potential to heal(it). 

Looking beyond China,acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture(see)many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for(variety)of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report,acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,(illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(⋀),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(1)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, I went on the study tour in Mount Tai with a group of students. During one of our hikes, I found myself felt weak and struggling to keep up with the others. As I stop to catch my breath, I started to feel discouraging with myself. But soon I realized that not everyone had their own pace and that it was okay for me to take breaks when I needed it. With this new perspective, I continued the hike with amore positive attitude but was able to appreciate those unique qualities that makes me who I am. I realized what it was important to admit my strengths and weaknesses and accept myself who I am.

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。

My Experience in Joining a School Club