吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(音频暂未更新)
试卷更新日期:2024-02-01 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分 听力,第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
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1. What is the woman doing?A、Preparing to leave. B、Calling a Taxi. C、Checking into a hotel.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A、At a bus stop. B、At school. C、At home.3. Why does the woman give the call?A、To book a table. B、To make an appointment. C、To change the date of meeting.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A、The weather. B、Driving lessons. C、The man's work.5. How does the woman feel about flight?A、Anxious. B、Excited. C、Dissatisfied.
二、第一部分 听力,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
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6. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How much does an entrance ticket cost?A、Two dollars. B、Five dollars. C、Seven dollars.(2)、In what way does the woman pay?A、By cheque. B、In cash. C、By credit card.7. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What's the best language study method according to the man?A、Using an app. B、Listening to news. C、Speaking with local people.(2)、What does the man value most?A、Touring the country. B、Exploring local cafes. C、Getting involved in the culture.8. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Neighbors. B、Husband and wife. C、Colleagues.(2)、Where did the man go to college?A、In Washington. B、In Texas. C、In Nebraska.(3)、What is the woman's job?A、She is an artist. B、She is a banker. C、She is a journalist.9. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How did the woman know about the apartment?A、From a friend. B、From the former renter. C、From an advertisement.(2)、When will the apartment be cleaned?A、On tomorrow afternoon. B、In five days. C、In ten days.(3)、What does the man think of the apartment?A、It isn't furnished. B、It's quite convenient. C、It's in need of repair.(4)、What may annoy the woman?A、Moving house. B、Something often goes wrong. C、Walking a long way to buy things.10. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission?A、To raise funds. B、To do research. C、To realize his dream.(2)、What do we know about Haley Arceneaux?A、She had cancer at 29. B、She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009. C、She is the youngest American in space.
【答案C
(3)、What does Sian Proctor do?A、He's a doctor. B、He's a teacher. C、He's an astronaut.(4)、Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission?A、93 miles above the Earth. B、575 miles above the Earth. C、360 miles above the Earth.三、第二部分 阅读,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
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11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You?
At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let's explore each option in more detail:
Gym Welcome
Price: Free
Session duration: Up to 25 minutes
This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you'll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey.
Personal Program
Price: Free
Session duration: Up to 55 minutes
The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks.
Personal Training
Price: £45 per session
Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180.
Session duration: 60 minutes
Group Personal Training
Price:
-Two-person personal training session: £60
-Three-person personal training session:£75
-Five four-person personal training sessions: £240
-Five five-person personal training sessions: £330
How to book
If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.
(1)、Who is the "Gym Welcome" session most suitable for?A、New gym members. B、Experienced gym-goers. C、Athletes and competitors. D、Students with specific fitness goals.(2)、What do we know about the "Personal Program"?A、It can be renewed at any time. B、It provides individualized workouts. C、It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D、It is designed to meet the needs of the majority.(3)、If someone wants to engage in "Group Personal Training" with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions?A、£180. B、£240. C、£300. D、£375.12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念).
One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing. I was afraid of this, but my mother said, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it."
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. "Your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them," he said.
I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mom a house.
"How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he demanded.
"Three point twenty-five an hour," I replied.
"Well," he asked, "is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream?"
That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20, 000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother my dream house.
(1)、Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis?A、Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal. B、Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes. C、Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support. D、Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.(2)、What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job?A、Balance summer baseball and the work schedule. B、Refuse the job offer for summer baseball. C、Give up summer baseball for the job. D、Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.(3)、Which of the following can replace the underlined part "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." in paragraph 4?A、Believe in yourself, but above all be patient. B、You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making. C、You must rely on yourself first, then others. D、A good beginning makes a good ending.(4)、What did the writer do at the end of the story?A、He succeeded as a sportsman. B、He failed to buy his mother a house. C、He became a successful businessman. D、He made some money in the summer job.13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone's health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more delicate to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.
Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. "Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic(慢性的)medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the "disabled", notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters. Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. "Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities," she added.
Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy(脑瘫). "As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It's just a painful circle really."
In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.
To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee (CCC), an independent organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis. The CCC's 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.
(1)、Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?A、Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most. B、The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter. C、Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves. D、Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves.(2)、Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?A、To share a disabled blogger's painful life. B、To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is. C、To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature. D、To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat.(3)、The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ____.A、suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves B、stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat C、tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was D、introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings(4)、Where does this passage probably come from?A、A newspaper. B、A fiction. C、A biography. D、A chemical paper.14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure, making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was an overall change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
(1)、Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?A、Its variety. B、Its development. C、Its quantity. D、Its distribution.(2)、Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A、They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B、They could not open and close their lips easily. C、Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D、Their lower front teeth were not large enough.(3)、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A、A reasonable doubt about the research process. B、Potential application of the research findings. C、A further explanation of the research methods. D、Supporting evidence for the research results.(4)、What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A、It is a complex and dynamic system. B、It contributes much to cultural diversity. C、It is key to effective communication. D、It drives the evolution of human beings.四、第二部分 阅读,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
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15. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to make a big difference during a crisis, this guide will help you get the necessary resources to the right people quickly and easily, as well as help you prepare for a potential emergency. .
Create a fundraiser.
Put simply, more people equals more money, and creating your own fundraiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help. If you're dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community. , on the organization's site or through an app; thus, you won't have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account.
Collect supplies.
. Start by checking an organization's website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have.
Donate your skills or time.
You can contact your local emergency services to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don't have a particular skill, offer your time to help with cleanup afterward. However, always call or check online first. . In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.
One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. Not only will these preventive measures protect you, but they will also limit damage in case disaster strikes. The first step is to find out which disasters are most likely to affect you. The second step is stocking up on essential emergency items.
A. Learn to cooperate with others
B. Prepare for a natural disaster in advance
C. Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters
D. Designate a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly
E. If you're trying to figure out how to help with natural disasters, you're in the right place
F. It's best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really needed
G. Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help
五、第三部分 语言运用,第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
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16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucas majors in classic linguistics. He is equal to recognizing a language in a1 way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he2 a shell with some totally strange3 carved on it at a stall(小摊).
Based on his demanding4 he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after5 some information in many reference books, he had his point of view: the symbols were6 as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC.
Lucas had a(n)7 view on the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary8 from Mandarin (普通话)spoken by 1.4 billion people.
Despite many9 , understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was10 where he gave a full description: The characters11 by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and12 . Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs,13 for hundreds of years. But it14 disappeared due to some factors.
Lucas's report was a15 in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.
(1)A、 specific B、 narrow C、 ancient D、 demanding(2)A、 appreciated B、 discovered C、 begged D、 buried(3)A、 pants B、 affairs C、 symbols D、 gaps(4)A、 calligraphy B、 investigation C、 delivery D、 summary(5)A、 looking up B、 applying for C、 sweeping away D、 coming along(6)A、 explored B、 regarded C、 employed D、 recommended(7)A、 extra B、 serious C、 calm D、 suitable(8)A、 suffered B、 learned C、 differed D、 survived(9)A、 emergencies B、 eruptions C、 crashes D、 challenges(10)A、 supplied B、 destroyed C、 carved D、 published(11)A、 sheltered B、 slid C、 appealed D、 created(12)A、 shells B、 bricks C、 metal D、 pipes(13)A、 struggling B、 appreciating C、 unifying D、 tapping(14)A、 fluently B、 positively C、 extremely D、 finally(15)A、 joke B、 signal C、 hit D、 champion六、第三部分 语言运用,第二节 词汇语法填空,根据首字母或汉语提示填空,每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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17. Everyone has s and weaknesses. So we should try our best to further strengthen the former and improve the latter.18. G warming has become one of the most shocking problems in today's society.19. The brave firefighter r three children from the burning house yesterday.20. The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great d to his wheat.21. If you are found c in the exam, all your academic grades for the semester will be canceled.22. The frequent natural (灾难)have brought people in the area more than $4 million worth of damage.23. When his father came in, Jim (假装)to be doing his homework.24. Students in Grade One feel greatly (荣幸的)to perform on the stage of the 24th Foreign Language and Culture Festival of CFLS.25. When I listen to (本国的)English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words.26. As for students like us, we should have good (态度)towards life even if the cruel reality ruins our dreams.
七、第三部分 语言运用,第三节 翻译,将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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27. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。28. 尽管历经浮沉,这幢建筑仍旧状况完好。29. 长春是我们班大多数同学们出生的城市。30. The earthquake that happened in Tangshan in 1976 shocked the people all over the world.31. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
八、第三部分 语言运用,第四节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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32. 选择合适词语填空,其中五项为多余选项。
A. attendance B. consequently C. current D. depressing E. dropping F. essential G. feasible H. flow I. mood J. mutually K. particular L. performance M. review N. survive O. tend H. flow
Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic , investigators found that the more children moved,the better their grades were in school, in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they are running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.
九、第三部分 语言运用,第五节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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33. The number of people that were killed or badly injured in the quake (be) more than 100,000.34. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead.35. My plane (take) off at 9:20 a.m., so I must be at the airport by 8:30 a.m.36. I have a high regard him as a coach; he is very strict in his job.37. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
十、第四部分 写作(满分15分)
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38. 假如你叫李华,今年进入高中学习,学习压力很大,想和父母说说心里话,请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下:
知心话
感恩——感谢父母的关心和鼓励
对父母的期望——(1)定期交流;(2)适时提供帮助
学习打算
考生自拟
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总数;4. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you because I am under great stress after entering senior high school.
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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