广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
试卷更新日期:2023-11-25 类型:期中考试
一、第一部分基础知识,单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
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1. What could I say to make ________ good first impression on my peers' mind?A、不填 B、the C、a D、an2. To play it ________, I'm not likely to go hiking today because it's a rainy day.A、calm B、neat C、visible D、safe3. Don't take the magazine away. It____me.A、is belonged to B、belongs to C、was belonged to D、is belonging to4. People have always been____about exactly bow life on earth began.A、curious B、excited C、anxious D、careful5. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing____at seven o'clock in the evening.A、will leave B、has left C、was left D、leaves6. You, who____always ready to offer him your assistance at any critical moment,are a true friend indeed.A、is B、was C、are D、were7. We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we____out his address yet.A、haven't found B、hadn't found C, didn't findD. don't find8. Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)____attitude to life has been found to be very important.A、convenient B、optimistic C、impressive D、creative9. While taking part—time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its____effects on students shouldn't be ignored.A、sensitive B、alternative C、effective D、negative10. We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A、as if B、so that C、even if D、in case11. I____down to London by myself yesterday.A、drove B、have driven C、would drive D、was driving12. The number of firms selling computers in this region____since January 2012.A、are dropping B、is dropping C、have dropped D、has dropped13. In the investigation, many men still have difficulty____a woman as a business partner.A、accept B、accepting C、accepted D、to accept14. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______ .
A、requests B、excuses C、apologies D、regrets15. Our basketball team____to win the championship game. But so did the other team, and they beat us by two points.A、ran out B、went all out C、broke out D、gave out16. Students are not____to use smart phones at school.A、invited B、urged C、permitted D、attracted17. It is the third time that I____here.A、go B、went C、had been D、have been18. The family breathed a sigh of ________ since the girl was finally out of danger.A、stress B、relief C、puzzle D、sorrow19. ____Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates, but now individual portions are recommended.A、Gradually B、Rarely C、Typically D、Occasionally20. This kind of music____comfortable.A、sound B、sounds C、sounded D、is sounding二、第二部分阅读理解,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
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21. 阅读理解
Top Family Travel Destinations
(1)、What can people do in Walt Disney World?A、To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B、To attend a course at Williamsburg' s treetops. C、To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D、To take photos in front of Cinderella's Castle.(2)、Where can we learn about making glass.A、At the Jamestown Glasshouse. B、In Baja Amusements. C、In Magic Kingdom. D、In the Honolulu Museum of Art.(3)、What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common?A、Mini golf. B、Water sports. C、Bike riding. D、Character meals.22. 阅读理解Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days .However, 26— year old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and be has not missed one yet.
Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a safe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron's good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress tor a party. What's more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gfts for children in need.
Cameron has created a series of some cards, which he has called"Cards for Kindness". Each card suggests a simple act of kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds.
Cameron's generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey,pizza chain Domino's recently awarded him a year's supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big —hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of"National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager".
(1)、What made Cameron decide to do good deeds every day?A、The need of a competition. B、The requirement of his job. C、The influence of his families. D、The death of a close friend.(2)、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A、The influence of simple acts of kindness. B、The good things that Cameron has done. C、The importance of having close friends. D、The prizes that Cameron has received.(3)、Why did Cameron create"Cards for Kindness??A、To record his good deeds. B、To make peace with an enemy. C、To raise money for some charities. D、To encourage people to show kindness.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、No Pains, No Gains B、The Power of Dreams C、A Good Deed Every Day D、The Best Man in Britain23. 阅读理解Last year, Americans spent more than $22 billion on chocolate. But the tasty treat comes at a far greater cost than this.
That's because farmers often cut down trees in the rainforest when they need more land to plant cacao trees. This contributes to climate (气候) change. In turn,climate change hurts cacao crops (产量). This puts chocolate at risk. But experts are developing solutions to ensure its future.
Chocolate comes mainly from the Cocoa Belt, a narrow piece of land along the equator. In the Cocoa Belt, it is hot and rainy. The conditions are perfect for growing cacao. But in recent years, climate change has a bad influence on the weather in the Cocoa Belt. As a result, cacao trees produce fewer beans. Climate change has also led to the spread of disease that harms trees.
In 2013, researchers studied the changing conditions in the Cocoa Belt. They said that by2050, it will be harder to grow cacao in 90% of places where it is now planted.But Christian Bunn of the International Center for Tropical Agriculture says chocolate won't disappear anytime soon. Plans to protect it are already taking shape.
One solution to the problem is cross—breeding (杂交). Scientists have developed new cacao trees that stand up to disease. Some even produce more cacao.
Weather stations will also help. Groups are building them in Africa. Around 70% of cacao is grown there. Information from the stations will help farmers know when to plant trees."Years back, farmers would follow farming rules that go with the seasons," Bunn said. "Those rules don't always apply anymore."
These fixes could help farmers grow more cacao on less land. That could help end the push to clear rainforest. That's good for chocolate, and a sweet deal for the planet."Everything has a side effect," Bunn said."We have to be smarter about our food."
(1)、What causes a drop in cacao crops according to the text?A、Higher costs. B、Les farmland. C、Water pollution. D、Climate change.(2)、What do the underlined words"stand up to"in paragraph 5 probably mean?A、Go with. B、Die from. C、Protect against. D、Bring about.(3)、What is the author's attitude to the chocolate protection plans?A、Doubtful. B、Uncaring. C、Positive. D、Disapproving.(4)、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A、Solutions to Saving Chocolate B、.An End to Traditional Farming C、New Ways to Plant Cacao Trees . D、Measures to Protect Rainforest24. 阅读理解Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non—stop. He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened?He had a week's leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.
In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly,within this world there is a universal but silly saying:"I am so busy."
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions 一for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact,"Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
(1)、What's the function of the paragraph 1?A、To tell us that Richard lives a healthy lite. B、To bring up the topic of the passage. C、To give us a brief introduction of Richard D、To tell Richard is a successful businessman.(2)、According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to____A、be able to work without stress B、be more talented than other people C、be more important than anyone else D、be busying working without time to rest(3)、According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except .A、playing for our family. B、Taking a good break. C、Only working for two hours. D、Enjoying delicious meal.(4)、What is the main idea of this passage?A、We should balance work with rest. B、The Sabbath gives us permission to rest. C、It is silly for anyone to say"I am busy." D、We should be available to our family and friends.三、第二部分阅读理解,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分)
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25. 阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week. Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. , These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A. Have fun.
B. Class sizes can be big.
C. and never waste energy,
D. Take advantage of your major.
E. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.
F. And you might even study skills and other academic advice.
G. why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
四、第三部分语言运用,第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
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26. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I walked to the park after school and sat under a tree. I pulled my sketchbook (素描册) and colored pencils1 my school bag and looked around for ideas. I turned my2 to the girls who were playing nearby and began sketching.________ 3 I had drawn the outline (轮廓) of the girls, a shadow fell across my sketchbook. The shadow was a boy, who was surveying my4 over my shoulder. I was embarrassed and5 my sketchbook.
"No offence (冒犯),"the boy laughed, pulling his sketchbook out of his school bag and 6 jit to me."Want to look at my drawings?" 7 , I exchanged my sketchbook with his. I was really8 with his drawings of nature. Trees, leaves,rocks and rivers were done with great details."You are so9 !" I said,"What's your name?""Kenyi Thompson. My family just moved here." He replied. Kenyi sat down next to me. While looking at my drawings, Kenyi said,"You are also talented. I really10 with drawing people, but you make it look easy.""I have a great idea!" I declared."Let's make drawings together! You can draw11 on one sheet of paper while I draw the people on another. Then we'll12 and finish each other's drawings. That way,13 drawings would display our talents."
About an hour later, we14 our drawings. Our drawings combined our talents with a new15 which I believe would last forever.
(1)A、 on B、 by C、 from D、 with(2)A、 attention B、 stomach C、 wheel D、 bag(3)A、 Although B、 If C、 Since D、 After(4)A、 bag B、 drawing C、 appearance D、 secret(5)A、 designed B、 printed C、 tore D、 closed(6)A、 A handing B、 sending C、 returning D、 posting(7)A、 Out of curiosity B、 Out of control C、 Out of order D、 Out of breath(8)A、 angry B、 busy C、 disappointed D、 impressed(9)A、 embarrassed B、 delighted C、 talented D、 educated(10)A、 struggle B、 work C、 start D、 meet(11)A、 girls B、 people C、 boys D、 nature(12)A、 search B、 exchange C、 imagine D、 destroy(13)A、 all B、 both C、 none D、 neither(14)A、 began B、 made C、 finished D、 sold(15)A、 friendship B、 challenge C、 behavior D、 position五、第三部分语言运用,第二节任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
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27. 阅读下面短文,在下面空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The poem"Auld Lang Syne"(友谊地久天长) (write) by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. After (listen) to"an old man's singing", Burns wrote down the words and (add) a few lines of his own. The poem was printed in 1796, just after Burns' (die). It was given a new tone, and over the years became the song is so familiar to us today.
Joyful but at same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film which made the song (wide)known to Chinese audience.
Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated many different languages,and one of the world's best—loved songs. It's played at parties, celebrations, festivals,and even at some shopping centres at closing time. Whatever language Or occasion, has become a symbol of friendship and shared experience—whether we can sing not.
六、第三部分语言运用,第三节根据各句括号内的中文提示,用适当的短语或句型完成句子。
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28. I can't(集中注意力于) my work when I'm tired.29. When my classmates laughed at me, I looked at them(惊慌地).30. (谈及) bicycles, China is called "the Kingdom of Bicycles". !31. I feel(仿佛) high school was only yesterday.32. Why don't you(采纳我的建议) and think carefully?33. I had a great time here and was(期待) to coming here for holiday soon.34. My mum wouldn't have been happy if I had my brother (把...留下).35. I have something else(特别地) that I'd like to share with you.
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