广东省深圳市坪山区2023年中考模拟英语试题

试卷更新日期:2023-10-31 类型:中考模拟

一、第一部分,选择题,词汇,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(每小题1分)

  • 1.  —Mary is putting the bowls and chopsticks upon the desk.

    —Oh! Let's go and help her.

    A、at B、on C、in
  • 2.  —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight, Alice?

    —Sorry, I can't. I have a lot of homework to do. What about tomorrow?

    A、right now B、this evening C、before night falls
  • 3.  —Can you give us some reviews on the film Aquaman?

    —Certainly. It is one of the most popular films this year.

    A、expressions B、introductions C、comments
  • 4.  —Jack is a humorous man. I like talking with him.

    —Yes, he always makes us laugh.

    A、strange B、funny C、lucky
  • 5. — Mo Yan is a celebrated writer, isn't he?

    — Yes, he is. His novels are popular all over the world.

    A、well-known B、hard-working C、friendly
  • 6.  —Look! My cell phone is out of date. Can I buy a new Huawei? 

    —I would say no. It is too expensive.

    A、not special B、not common C、not fashionable
  • 7.  — What a mess, Sam! Clean your room right away.

    — OK. But I have no idea why it is so dirty.

    A、don't know B、am sure C、feel nervous
  • 8.  —Did you tell your mum the bad news?

    —Yes. She sat on the sofa in silence for the whole afternoon.

    A、without eating anything B、without saying anything C、without going out

二、第一部分,选择题,词汇,根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(每小题1分)

  • 9.  If you ____ a television programme, video, or film, you watch it. 
    A、view B、attend C、praise
  • 10.  A ____ is a flat piece of plastic or metal with narrow pointed teeth along one side, which you use to brush your hair.
    A、comb B、tool C、mirror
  • 11.  —Why do you live so far away from our school?

    —Because we couldn't ____ the flat near the school.

    A、sell B、afford C、share
  • 12. —He's so ____. He often uses my pens without telling me.

    —If you don't like it, let him know.

    A、careless B、pleasant C、annoying
  • 13.  —Mom, may I go out with my friend Lucy today?

    —You must have your father's ____ before you go.

    A、attention B、congratulations C、agreement
  • 14.  —To know your own health better, you should have a ____ in the hospital every year.

    —I agree. I will go next week.

    A、medical examination B、good habit C、balanced diet
  • 15.  — How quickly Tim is running! I think he will be ____ others soon.

    — Yes. It seems that he will be the winner.

    A、away from B、side by side with C、ahead of

三、第一部分,选择题,完形填空(15%,共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分)

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 ABC 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You'll never know when you may 1 . If they do something that make you 2 , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争吵).

    For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 3  to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help.

    Trees and fences can 4  be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes 5  outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 6  that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 7  with him, because he gave her a lot of 8  when my grandfather died last year. So she 9  and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way. 

    Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 10  without losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.

    (1)
    A、 need their help B、 quarrel with them C、 call the police
    (2)
    A、 curious B、 nervous C、 unpleasant
    (3)
    A、 loudly B、 angrily C、 politely
    (4)
    A、 never B、 also C、 exactly
    (5)
    A、 discussing B、 eating C、 sitting
    (6)
    A、 tree B、 fence C、 building
    (7)
    A、 angry B、 strict C、 serious
    (8)
    A、 help B、 food C、 gift
    (9)
    A、 apologized B、 smiled C、 complained
    (10)
    A、 music B、 flowers C、 sunshine

四、第一部分,选择题,阅读理解(30%,共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分)

  • 17. 阅读理解

    There are websites for nearly every game and hobby on the Internet. The following are a few examples.

    TeenReads

    Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the "ultimate (最终的)" reading list on the site.

    TeenNick

    Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates (更新) on TeenNick shows, it also provides stories just for teens, suggestions on how to survive high school give back to school.

    The InSite

    The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image (积极的自我形象). They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place.

    ChallengeYou

    ChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum (论坛) for them to discuss game building or just to play games together.

    (1)、What can't web-users do on TeenReads?
    A、Have reading contest. B、Discuss about books. C、Buy books. D、Read books.
    (2)、Which of the following Ads matches TeenNick?
    A、Stories, videos, and wonderful games. All in one! B、It's never too late to make the world a better place! C、If you want to build a positive self-image, click here! D、Come on! You'll know what an excellent reader you are!
    (3)、Which website could be the best choice for someone who loves art?
    A、TeenReads. B、TeenNick. C、The InSite. D、ChallengeYou.
    (4)、Where can we possibly find the passage ?
    A、A travel guide book. B、A magazine for teenagers. C、A science report. D、A program for English learning.
  • 18.  阅读理解

    Before she appeared on the show Britain's Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.

    She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a small Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesn't have much education. But she has a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.

    When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from old clothes. The audience laughed at her.

    But then she opened her mouth. The laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and clapped hands wildly.

    Almost overnight, Susan became a well-known name. She won millions of fans. Her online videos have over 85.2 million hits.

    Susan's story proved the truth of an old saying: "Never judge the book by its cover." Susan may look ordinary, and doesn't have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.

    Susan's fans admire her courage, as much as they do to her voice. She has experienced many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone's respect.

    (1)、What was Susan before the talent show?
    A、A famous singer. B、An ordinary woman. C、A cat raiser. D、A daydreamer.
    (2)、Why did the audience jump and feel wild after Susan's performance?
    A、To laugh at her old and untidy clothes. B、To show respect to an amazing singer. C、To welcome a well-known singer. D、To show great love to the talent show.
    (3)、Which of the following means the same as "judge the book by its cover"?
    A、表里不一 B、以貌取人 C、浪得虚名 D、以假乱真
    (4)、What can be the best reason for Susan's success?
    A、She is brave enough to show her talents. B、She wore strange clothes in the show. C、She has a good voice and loves music. D、She has experienced disappointments.
  • 19.  阅读理解

    English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.

    Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native(土著的) Americans.

    However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many wolves died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.

    To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them.

    Now, let's move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.

    A wolf call is the noise made by man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love.

    By the way, there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep's clothing. A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.

    (1)、What did wolves mean to native Americans before 1500s?
    A、Important. B、Traditional. C、Brave. D、Endangered.
    (2)、If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?
    A、Always be ready to help others. B、Behave badly like a wolf. C、Enjoy making friends with people. D、Watch a movie on his own.
    (3)、Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?
    A、Keep the wolf from the door. B、Raised by wolves. C、Making a wolf call. D、A wolf in sheep's clothing.
    (4)、What can we know from the passage?
    A、Many English expressions are related to animals. B、Americans do not trust wolves as much as English. C、Different people have the same idea about wolves. D、We can tell a person good or bad by appearance.
  • 20.  阅读理解

    Thanksgiving Day is, unsurprisingly, a day on which people from the US and Canada give thanks. But what are they saying thank you for? And to whom are they saying it?

    The holiday is closely connected to the harvest (收成). Since time began, cultures and people have been thanking the gods for a good harvest. Although the harvest is no longer a big part of most Americans' lives, the tradition of saying thank you for it continues.

    When the Europeans arrived in what is now the United States, or "the New World" as they called it, they were nervous. The food was different, and a little strange. There are even some stories of European settlers (移民者) died because they didn't believe the food there. In 1621, though, English settlers enjoyed a very good harvest. They held a big dinner to celebrate, and the tradition of thanksgiving began.

    Nowadays, thanksgiving is a chance for Americans to get together with their families and enjoy delicious meals. They usually eat turkey, because turkeys were very common in the New World. They also eat pumpkin pies for pretty much the same reason.

    So whom exactly are they thanking? Well, probably not the gods anymore. Mostly, people see thanksgiving as a chance to be thankful for everything they have in life: food, family and friends. In a way, they are thanking each other.

    (1)、Which of the following is the symbolic(象征性的) event of the first Thanksgiving?
    A、Some European died of hunger in the New World. B、The settlers held a big dinner to celebrate their harvest. C、People started to say thank you to each other. D、Turkeys and pumpkins were found in America.
    (2)、Why did the Europeans feel nervous when they arrived at the New World?
    A、They were not strong enough to fight against the natives. B、They thought the food in the New World were not safe. C、They didn't have traditional food to celebrate Thanksgiving. D、Something strange happened to them time and time again.
    (3)、Which of the following activities is less popular in Thanksgiving nowadays?
    A、Eating turkeys and pumpkin pies. B、Having a big dinner with families. C、Expressing thanks for what they have. D、Celebrating a good harvest.
    (4)、What is the best title for the passage?
    A、Giving Thanks for Everything B、Thanks for "the New World" C、Common Food for Thanksgiving D、Ways to Give Thanks
  • 21.  阅读理解

    Hillary Yip, CEO of MinorMynas, was born in Hong Kong in February 2005, two years later than the first iPhone. She tries to find ways to create a global(全球性的) community and safe place for young people to connect and learn languages. 

    At age 10, Yip had the idea for a language-learning app, MinorMynas. At that time she was trying her best to learn Putonghua. The platform, launched in May, 2018, is a children-only community that encourages kids to video-chat with others around the world, making language learning more fun and interactive.

    The following is a conversation between a reporter and Yip.

    Reporter: Why do you come up with such an idea?

    Yip: If you look at the traditional methods of language learning, kids find that it's not fun anymore. You've got exams, dictations—we hate it! MinorMynas is all about letting children learn a language through chatting and making friends with other people.

    Reporter: Who helps a lot to the success of MinorMynas?

    Yip: My mum. She's taught me to be curious all my life and to challenge. She's been a rebel(叛逆者) her whole life! I really look up to her in this case, but I don't think she expects the rebelliousness from me.

    Reporter: You've spoken a lot about the importance of curiosity for innovation(创新).

    Yip: We are all born to ask questions, but the way we're brought up can kill it. The way we're taught in schools kills so much of our curiosity. I guess that's why creativity is so valued now, because we need people who can challenge and create things that wouldn't be there.

    Reporter: Is that the benefit of being so young, having a fresh perspective?

    Yip: Yeah, that's the great benefit of being a kid. Adults have been through so many experiences that can change the way you look at the world. For us kids, we just take things as they are.

    (1)、Why did Yip create MinorMynas?
    A、To help the young language learners. B、To compete with the Apple iPhone. C、To make Hong Kong safe for children. D、To help herself learn Putonghua.
    (2)、What makes MinorMynas an attractive app?
    A、Global and safe for kids. B、Good teachers online. C、Convenient network. D、The best app for making friends.
    (3)、According to the passage, what is typical(典型的) about Hillary Yip?
    A、Hardworking. B、Curious. C、Friendly. D、Humourous.
    (4)、What is Yip's opinion about education?
    A、Creativity is of great value. B、Video-chat works better than other ways. C、Children should be rebellious. D、It's helpful to have a rebellious mother.

五、第二部分,非选择题,语法填空(10分, 共10小题,每小题1分)

  • 22.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college (student) came to ask for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual.

    Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers  (place) on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.

    The (one) student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. "Who put this box in the middle of the road?" The student said to (him) , but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.

    The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about the box none of them tried to move it. What's worse, someone even stepped(踩) on the papers and left without (have) a look at the things on the ground.

    Half hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. When he saw the box and the papers around it, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box the side. To his great surprise, he found an (invite) under the box. On it were the following words, "Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like (join) us?"

    Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.

六、第二部分,非选择题,书面表达(15%)

  • 23.  假如你是张华,你的美国朋友Gordon想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据以下提示内容,给Gordon写一封邮件,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况和习俗。

    提示:1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2. 春节期间人们的主要活动(例如节前准备、春节家庭聚会、节后走亲访友等)。

    参考词汇:装饰decorate;除夕on the eve of the festival; 聚会get together;燃放烟花fireworks;给……发红包give…lucky money

    注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,根据提示信息适当发挥,书写规范;3. 词数80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Gordon,

    Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 

    ……

    Yours, 

    Zhang Hua