江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2023-10-20 类型:期末考试
一、单项填空, 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(满分10分)
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1. —How do you find Wu Jing's film Wolf WarriorⅡ?
—Good indeed. I've never seen ____ better film than this one.
A、a B、an C、the D、/2. —Why are you still waiting in line?You've just finished a ride.—The Space Mountain is so exciting that I'm queuing for another ____.
A、place B、turn C、order D、way3. Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ____ for his work during his stay in India.A、was interviewed B、interviewed C、interviews D、are interviewed4. —We must act now because time is ____.—Yes. Let's start.
A、coming out B、giving out C、cutting out D、running out5. To reduce pollution, it is very ____ for us to choose public transport.A、successful B、harmful C、meaningful D、careful6. —Must I hand in the book review today?—No, you ____. Mr Jiang allows us to hand it in next week.
A、can't B、needn't C、mustn't D、shouldn't7. —Where's Jenny?—She ____ Shanghai on business. She will be back soon.
A、has gone to B、has been to C、was in D、went to8. The elderly couple have lived a happier life ____ they returned to their hometown.A、if B、before C、since D、until9. ____, be polite. People with good manners are always warmly welcomed by local people.A、In all B、At all C、After all D、Above all10. —After years of hard work, his novel was published and it was really a success.—____. We should learn from him.
A、Actions speak louder than words B、No pain, no gain C、Don't put all your eggs in one basket D、Many hands make light work二、完形填空(满分10分)
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11. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 1 fossil fuel (化石燃料)cars. They have become a main 2 of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are 3 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them is China. China has became the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 20214 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big 5 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
"Charging(充电) an electric car is 6 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, " said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 7 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 8 . The cars can't go far 9 needing to be charged again.
Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 10 . "As China goes, so Will the world's auto industry (产业), " the Wall Street Journal said.
(1)A、 especially B、 exactly C、 finally D、 really(2)A、 excuse B、 cause C、 matter D、 event(3)A、 designing B、 describing C、 developing D、 depending(4)A、 bought B、 made C、 produced D、 sold(5)A、 fans B、 heroes C、 members D、 engineers(6)A、 cheaper B、 faster C、 greater D、 easier(7)A、 Anyway B、 Moreover C、 Instead D、 However(8)A、 companies B、 stations C、 factories D、 people(9)A、 when B、 till C、 before D、 as(10)A、 wildlife B、 nature C、 humans D、 environment三、阅读理解, 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(满分24分)
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12. 阅读理解
(ban:禁止)
(1)、Readers can turn to Page ____ if they have trouble falling asleep.A、2 B、6 C、7 D、8(2)、From the information above, we can know ____.A、Tiktok has some trouble in America B、people can get good sleep on World Sleep Day C、all teenagers will take care of their parents D、Xu Mengtao has taken part in the Winter Olympics five times(3)、The column (栏目) may be part of a ____.A、website B、guidebook C、story D、newspaper13. 阅读理解Think of space!What comes to your mind?No. I'm not talking about planets or aliens. I'm talking about the space we live in!The world is full of different space. We can think about space in three different ways:public space, private (私人的) space and personal space.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public space is the social space for everyone to get together. It belongs to everyone. But wait!Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set down to keep the space clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
The private space is for our own. We all need private space like homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone has different feelings about their personal space. People may fel uncomfortable or even get annoyed when someone they don't know gets to close.
We should respect (尊重)all kinds of space. We should respect public space. We can't leave a mess (乱七八糟) or take away anything that doesn't belong to us. It's important to leave no trace (规连)
We should respect private space by asking for permission(允许) before entering. And we should respect personal space by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable.
Respecting all space helps make us be better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
(1)、In public space, we'd better ____.A、keep the place clean and safe B、take away something useful C、bring everything together D、leave a mess everywhere(2)、The underlined word"annoyed"means" ____".A、dangerous B、angry C、relaxed D、sad(3)、The best title for the article should be ____.A、Keep Space Safe and Clean B、Different Space in the World C、Respect Different Space D、Remember the Rules14. 阅读理解Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not?To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类)
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy(精准度), "said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID—19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full. and there was even rubbish on the mountain. " the students recalled. "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. "
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p. m. , the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can he widely used in the city" The students said. "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.
(1)、According to the first paragraph, we know the ____ of Waste Collection Point.A、magic B、size C、price D、use(2)、This passage is mainly about ____.A、four young inventors B、the idea of the smart bin C、a new invention D、the rubbish problem15. 阅读理解I looked around the ship, and then, I found some long pieces of wood. I made a raft(木筏), the ship's sails and seven guns.
There were some hills around me, so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them. After some time, I found a little cave (洞穴), there was a good place to make a home. After a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, so I called it my "kitchen". The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. So I built a very strong fence(篱笆), and get some more things.
I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit, there was another terrible storm.
The next morning, when I looked out at the sea, there was no ship.
When I saw that, I was very sad. "Why am I alive(活着), and why are all my friends dead?"I asked myself. "What will happen to me now
Then I told myself that I was lucky——lucky to be alive, lucky to have food and tools and lucky to be young and strong. I said to myself, "I'm going to be on this island for a long time. " So on a long piece of wood(雕刻)these words:I CAME HERE ON 30 TH SEPTEMBER 1659. After that, I decided to carve the date each day.
— Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
(1)、Robinson got a lot of things inside the ship except ____.A、guns B、food C、wood D、knives(2)、Which is the correct order according to the story? ____①He carved words on a piece of wood.
②He made a raft.
③He went back to the ship and got some more things.
④He made a tent in front of a cave.
A、②④③① B、②③④① C、④③②① D、④②③①(3)、What is Robison Crusoe like according to the extract(节选)? ____A、Patient and careful. B、Honest but hopeless. C、Serious and helpless. D、Clever but careless.(4)、The next part of the extract(节选) might be ____.A、Robinson's friends all came back to save him B、Robinson lived on the island for some time before he got away C、Robinson left the island with the ship right away D、Robinson lived alone happily and forgot about the date四、信息还原(满分5分)
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16. 请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They also form part of our culture, history and tradition. In fact, pandas have always held a special place in our hearts.
With the strength of a bear, the gentleness of a cat, and those black spots on their facesFor example, their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang, and the importance of balance (平衡), but also is seen as a symbol of strength(力量).
China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic (外交的) relations. In doing so, we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures. We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries.
A. In the Chinese language, the panda's name is translated into "bear—cat".
B. They are lovely animals that always bring a smile to our faces.
C. It is really difficult to see pandas in the wild.
D. Everything about this animal takes on a special meaning in Chinese culture.
E. Pandas are a bridge between China and other countries.
F. We often "lend" pandas to overseas zoos for research.
G. What cute animals they are!
五、词汇运用,A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。(满分 15分)
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17. The (基本的) pay of the workers has risen by 3 percent.18. Manage your time (明智地),and you can make great progress each day.19. (介绍) were made and the conversation started to flow.20. Early this morning I was busy (挖)in the garden to plant trees.21. Research shows that successful learners have some good (习惯) in common.22. Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.23. My cat is s to yours in size,but has a different color.24. Australian seasons are the o of ours. In April, it is autumn in Australia.25. Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.26. We have a s bedroom if you would like to stay for a few days.
六、词汇运用,选词填空(5分)
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27. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
risk she proud subject give a helping hand
Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story(难民) their lives for a better life in Australia. "When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a goodfor a story. "said Amach.
To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to "put in someone else's shoes". Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page, She thinks if everyoneto the refugees, the world will be a better place.
Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story, When she finishes onethan before. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
七、短文填空(满分10分)
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28. 请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid—Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moonthe Mid—Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There(be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most(excite). Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi(shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. However, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicineHou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sadhe called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He(quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he (wish) that Chang'e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and(share) mooncakes with their families.
八、阅读表达 (满分6分)
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29. 阅读下面的短文, 用英语回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Nobody likes a bully(恶霸). But bullying is a big problem around the world. According to a recent survey, one out of every five students in the US has been bullied.
Nathan Fellars, an eighth grader at Centennial Middle School in Utah, US(减少) bullying before it happens at all. " Fellars told the Society for Science.
After studying more about the causes of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share their lives, an AI program reads all of them. Only positive(积极的) reviews will be chosen. Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.
"All we need is a mobile phone, " said Fellars, "I would love to see my project used by teachers and students. I love knowing that my invention(发明)
(1)、Who invented Bully Block?(2)、How does the AI program work?(3)、Would you like to try Bully Block?Why or why not?九、书面表达 (满分20分)
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30. 中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称, 《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Manners make the man"为题向中学生开展征文活动, 向外国朋友传播中国礼仪文化。
内容包括:(1)你对该谚语的理解; (2)介绍一个中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪(例如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等); (3)你的一次经历及感悟。
注意:(1)词数 90左右, 短文开头已给出;(2)内容需涵盖所有要点, 可适当发挥;(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Manners make the man
China is a country with a long history and famous for its social manners. Have you heard of"Manners make the man"?It means
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