广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

When family members shared stories of their beloved father and uncle Hody Childress during his funeral (葬礼), they were in for a surprise. They learned that Hody, despite his financial circumstances, had been donating money to Geraldine Drugs for anyone who needed help paying for their medicines. He started making donations monthly about seven or eight years ago. 

"He told me he never wanted anyone to know where the money came from when it was given," Brooke, the drugstore owner, said. "He also didn't want to know how it was used. He told me to use my judgment."

Over time the secret fund (基金) grew to thousands of dollars and thus helped even more people in need. Hody's kind heart definitely blessed a lot of people in his community. Brooke talked about a time when that secret fund was needed more than ever.

"There once was a young, single mom. She and her daughter both needed a kind of medicine that they couldn't afford. So we used the fund. When I handed her the medicine, she started crying. That's not even the best part. Several months later, she returned to pay it forward. She wanted money added back to the account. She didn't have to do that, but she had a desire to help others in difficult situations. I believe that Hody sparked that in her heart, and that she will carry that forward her entire life. "

After the funeral, news of Hody's giving spread and has inspired his family, friends, and others to start contributing to his fund to allow it to continue as a community resource.

Brooke said that he could not think of a better way to honor Hody. "There are so many people in Geraldine who have lived longer because of Hody. He will always be remembered and loved."

Washing machines and fridges will be labelled with their carbon footprint as part of efforts to promote greener products and bring down carbon emissions (排放).

UK government want to introduce a system in which products would be labelled to show how much greenhouse gases had been given off while making the product. Officials favour a system in which labels describe the product's emission figure along with a ranking, such as from A to G. A rating of A would represent a "zero emission" product.

In consultation papers published earlier, the government said: "The combination of the emissions figure and ranking system could give a simple way to find out the best products, as well as the raw data needed to make more detailed comparisons." Officials hope the labelling would encourage people to buy greener products, helping to bring down carbon emissions.

The government has not set out which products the emission figures would apply to, but it is likely to eventually apply to products whose production process involves significant emissions, such as heavy goods involving steel or plastic. 

The proposal is among several steps by the government to encourage UK companies to cut their emissions, alongside wider measures to boost clean energy supplies. 

Officials are also considering introducing new import taxes to protect UK factories from being affected by cheap imports from competitors. Under the proposals, imported goods without costs for going green would face extra taxes. The potential so-called carbon border taxes are aimed at protecting areas such as steel and chemicals. 

Matthew Germain, an expert in British Environmental Law, said the measures would mean the UK was "at least keeping step with the European Union (EU)". The EU reached a deal in December of 2022 to charge carbon taxes on imports of iron and steel, and electricity. Countries will not be affected if they have same climate change policies to the EU.

People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioral information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Instead, Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues have found that focusing on the detail in what people say, while ignoring all other signs, is the most successful method to identify lies. 

To figure it out, the researchers asked 44 students to either go for a walk or steal from a postbox in a mock (模拟的) crime. The team then conducted recorded interviews with the students, who were told to lie if they had committed the mock theft or to tell the truth if not. 

Next, the researchers asked 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive (骗人的) interviews from these recordings. The team asked half of the participants to rate how much the interviewees avoided eye contact, which is widely believed to indicate lying. The other participants ranked the level of detail in interview statements. It showed that both truth-tellers and liars broke eye contact a similar amount, but truthful statements were much more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying. 

The researchers then asked 405 people to judge the true nature of six truthful and six deceptive statements chosen from written records of the interviews. The half of the participants relying on multiple signs accurately judged lies from the truth just 59% of the time, while the other half relying on level of detail alone identified the right answer 66% of the time. 

"Our take is that using just one sign can provide a much simpler way to judge lies from the truth," says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably want to check the truthfulness of statements through further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.

A．Then we walked around and started learning about Hongcun and its history by admiring its ancient architecture. 

B．All in all, our day in Hongcun was more interesting than I thought it would be. And the town really looks like something out of a traditional Chinese painting. 

C． We went into some houses that were built by extremely wealthy salt and silk traders. And then we saw some houses where ordinary people had lived. They were small but seemed quite comfortable. 

D．I had my doubts about spending my day off visiting Hongcun. From what I knew about the town, it seemed like just a small, very traditional sort of town. However, my friend promised that I wouldn't be disappointed with a visit to the town. And I wasn't!

E. When we got off the bus at Hongcun, we were greeted by a beautiful view of Nanhu (the South Lake). The scene of the lake and town would make a particularly nice postcard. The black roofs, the white walls, and clear blue water made the view truly unforgettable.

The use of cellphones by students at school has become a widespread and controversial issue in recent years. On one hand, cellphones can provide students with many benefits, such as access to information, ability to communicate with others, and opportunities to complete schoolwork. They potentially impact students' learning and academic performance.

To address this issue, many schools have established policies to control the use of cellphones by students.  Others have more strict policies, such as banning cellphones entirely or only permitting their use during specific times, such as lunch or free periods. 

 The distraction that cellphones can cause in the classroom can be a major concern, as students may become more focused on their device than on the lesson. This can result in decreased academic performance and a lack of engagement with the material. 

In addition to the potential for distraction, there are also serious safety concerns related to students' use of cellphones at school. Students are at risk of being exposed to cyberbullying (网络霸凌) and other online dangers if they are not careful with their devices.

In conclusion, the use of cellphones by students at school is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of both the benefits and disadvantages. Clear policies should be established to balance student safety with their educational needs. By understanding the reasons behind their school's policies, students can make informed decisions about how they use their cellphones and ensure that they are using them safely and responsibly.

A．However, students can use cellphones to help with their learning.

B．Schools have a responsibility to educate students about these risks.

C．Students sometimes constantly ask why schools are so strict with them.

D．For students, it is essential to realize the negative effects of cellphone use.

E．However, cellphones can also be a major source of distraction in the classroom.

F．Some require students to turn their cellphones off or put them away during class.

G．Schools can help students make the most of this technology by providing guidance.

I was born with a cleft lip and palate (唇腭裂) and all my life I've had to accept people staring at me. When you have a visible 1 , you can certainly feel that. In secondary school it really started 2 me. I would have bad names shouted at me. Even outside school, adults would sometimes shout 3 .

I was lucky to have two older sisters who looked out for me, but I still struggled with anxiety, putting myself out there and being 4 . Things started to change six months ago when my sister ran the online art club, Fat Life Drawing, to praise 5 bodies and reclaim the word "fat". I saw what a(n) 6 atmosphere it was and how our participants were seeing themselves as they are, which is the 7 part of it—to accept yourself as you are. I thought our models were 8 and I loved drawing them; why was I not seeing myself in the same positive light?

Then, about three months ago, when a 9 couldn't show up for my sister's drawing class, I thought: I'll just do it. It worked out fine. After this modeling experience, I began to enjoy being 10 . Putting myself in front of people was a really big 11 for me. As a life model in front of a group of people, I felt like I was inviting these artists to look at me, but with positivity and respect rather than 12 . I've become more confident about how I 13 . I can go out without makeup. I'm 26 now and 14 with putting myself out there-I don't want to 15 .

Tai chi is a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise. It is a series of postures (姿势) and motions that develops one's (strong)and flexibility through careful, flowing movements and focused breathing. Each posture (slow) transforms into another, and we gradually need to shift our weight (maintain) balance. At the end, we return to the starting position: in other words, all of the movements (connect) in an endless, continuous flow.

The practice of tai chi is rooted in (tradition) Chinese philosophy, particularly the ancient concept of yin-yang. The tai chi symbol, or taijitu, (show) yin and yang together: yin symbolizes the dark, female force in nature, yang represents the bright, male force. Yin cannot exist without yang, and yang cannot exist without yin. Tai chi aims to achieve balance opposites in life: yin and yang; soft and hard; mind and body, and so on. At the heart of tai chi is the concept of qi, generally translates as "vital energy". The different exercises help move the qi through your body, (produce) positive effects on one's mental and spiritual health.

注意：1.词数100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Alex,

……

Best regards,

Li Hua