河南省郑州重点学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2023-10-13 类型:开学考试
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
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1. 完形填空
Long long ago,there lived an old man.His son,however,didn't do 1 all day.The old man was 2 about his son's future.One day,he said to his son."I want you to find some gold.I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he gave his son a 3 .There were clothes,some food,a little money and a map inside it.
The son 4 his trip the next day.He had to travel 5 rivers and go through forests and mountains.Along the way,some people gave him food and some let him live in their homes.He also saw changing views in different seasons. 6 ,after a year,he got to the place his father said.He 7 two days digging (挖).He hoped to get a lot of gold, 8 he found nothing.
Then he had to go back to his 9 .On the way,he experienced the same views.Sometimes he stopped to 10 beautiful nature.He also learned to make meals when he was 11 .He even learned to repair his clothes by himself.He was able to 12 time by the place of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him 13 .This time he stayed with them and helped them.
When he got home,he said 14 to his father for not finding any gold."There isn't any gold in that place,my son," the father answered with a 15 ."But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you."
(1)A、 something B、 nothing C、 everything D、 anything(2)A、 happy B、 relaxed C、 excited D、 worried(3)A、 bicycle B、 horse C、 bag D、 map(4)A、 went up B、 went on C、 went away D、 went over(5)A、 against B、 under C、 across D、 behind(6)A、 Finally B、 Certainly C、 Suddenly D、 Completely(7)A、 kept B、 took C、 paid D、 spent(8)A、 so B、 but C、 until D、 and(9)A、 home B、 school C、 forest D、 room(10)A、 enjoy B、 imagine C、 remember D、 notice(11)A、 afraid B、 sick C、 sleepy D、 hungry(12)A、 forget B、 tell C、 decide D、 control(13)A、 later B、 earlier C、 sooner D、 farther(14)A、 sorry B、 thanks C、 goodbye D、 hello(15)A、 surprise B、 spirit C、 smile D、 pity二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
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2. 补全对话
Lucy:Hello,Tina!Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday?
Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes, .
Lucy:Oh,wonderful. ?
Tina:I will stay there for two weeks.Have you ever been there before?
Lucy:Yes,I went to Sanya last winter.It was excellent.
Tina: ?
Lucy:The most exciting place was the beach.The scenery there was so amazing!
Tina:Were there many people?
Lucy:Yes,it was crowded.There were many people swimming in the sea.
Tina: ?
Lucy:It was hot and sunny all the time.That was why so many people enjoyed swimming there.
Tina:Did you bring your camera and take any photos?
Lucy:Yes.I took many photos and I'll show them to you later.
Tina:Thank you for telling me all this.You are so kind.
Lucy:You're welcome. .
三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
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3. 阅读选择
It was really a very special day.Kate was going to take a plane for the first time.When she arrived at the boarding gate,a flight attendant(乘务员) was waiting."Hurry up,Miss.We're all ready to fly!"she said to Kate.Kate handed the ticket to her."I'm sorry.I'm a bit worried.In fact,this is my first time to take a plane,"she said."Really?"said the lady kindly. "Well,let's see what we can do to help you.Wait here!" The lady walked away and had a quick talk with someone over her radio.A few minutes later,she was back. "You are the last passenger (乘客) to board,so I will go with you to the plane,"she said.
She walked to the door of the plane with Kate.Kate was surprised to see who was waiting for her.It was the captain (机长) ."Welcome,Kate,"smiled the captain."Would you like to take a first-class seat?"Kate looked at the captain in surprise."Is it really OK to do that?"she asked."Of course!"the captain answered."I'm the captain,and I like to treat all my first-time passengers to a great trip!"So Kate took a very comfortable first-class seat.
Thanks to the attendant and the captain,Kate's first flight was a very special experience.She couldn't wait to tell her friends all about her first flight!
(1)、Why did Kate feel worried at first? ____A、She was late for the flight. B、She couldn't find her ticket. C、She took a plane for the first time. D、She had to talk with the captain.(2)、Where did Kate meet the captain? ____A、At the gate of the airport. B、At the door of the plane. C、At the boarding gate. D、At the waiting room.(3)、What did the captain do? ____A、He checked Kate' s ticket. B、He walked Kate to her seat. C、He asked the attendant to help Kate. D、He gave Kate a special seat.(4)、What does the underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 mean? ____A、Offer. B、Lend. C、Get. D、Advise.(5)、What is the best title for the text? ____A、A Helpful Attendant B、A Difficult Trip C、A Friendly Captain D、A Special Flight4. 阅读选择①The Internet is a place where we can talk freely,but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
② According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily,more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.They don't use complex rhetorical technique(修辞手法) as often anymore.It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.
③ For example,direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.When one sees something funny,one will simply type "hahaha" or use the "cry-laugh"emoji,Beijing Youth Daily noted.What's more,Cai Xiaoxia's teacher from Fuzhou,told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less.For example,people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
④ Also, "copy and paste" culture is getting popular.People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought.Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns,such as "….yyds".
⑤ If this continues,it could influence our way of thinking,Peoples Daily noted.When we use expressions without thinking,it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings.If teenagers are used to using emojis,they could lose the ability to use words properly.
⑥ To improve our language skills,experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language.They also suggest that we should read more works of literature(文学). "Keep using different words to show your special feelings." said Shen Xiaolong,a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
(1)、Which information is NOT true according to China Youth Daily's survey?A、Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have become stronger. B、Young Chinese people don't use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore. C、Digital technology and Internet emojis have changed young Chinese people's communication habits. D、Young Chinese people don't need to use words to describe photos they showed.(2)、The underlined word "declined" means ____ in Chinese.A、下降 B、上升 C、选择 D、增强(3)、Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us ____ .A、what people's new communication habits are B、which phrases are the most popular on the internet C、why young people like using emojis D、where young people learn new expressions(4)、If people are used to direct expressions and emojis,people could become ____ .A、good at thinking creatively B、unable to use words properly C、less interested in taking with others D、more active to express their real feelings(5)、If we divide the passage into four parts the answer should be ____ .A、①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B、①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C、①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D、①/②/③/④⑤⑥四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
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5. 选词填空
science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday
What is in our oceans,and how do the oceans work?These questions always interested me.They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家).
I grew up near the sea.I spent much of my free time the beach.I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at was washed up on the sand.As I grew older,I liked to explore the sea by surfing or .
I studied science at university.You need to do this to become a marine biologist.The more you study,the more chances you will get.But you don't have to be really smart to be a .You just need to be curious(好奇的) and observe(观察) things .
My job is to study Antarctic krill(南极磷虾).They are small very important for our Earth.Many animals eat them.
I love my job because I get to discover new things.How do billions of krill form groups?Where do they go under the sea ice during winter?I study for the answers.
I also get to help the animals in the Southern Ocean.Because of change,our oceans face many challenges.
But my job isn't perfect.When I am away at sea,I can' t help out at home.Or I may miss important family events,such as and anniversaries(纪念日).
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
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6. 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear me in 2035,
As I write to you in 2023,my feelings are mixed.When you receive this letter,I guess you might be feeling excited.I hope you can be successful man in 2035.
get a good education,I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college.You'll learn biology (生物) and get a doctor's degree.You will be really proud yourself because your work helps society.I guess you will develop new medicine can help patients with serious illnesses.
I also have many questions for you about life in 2035.Will things be cheaper by then?Will be any private planes?I'm looking forward to your answers.I hope you will remember that you used to love playing the guitar.Please keep up this hobby,no matter how busy you are.See you in 2035.
Your friend,
You in 2023
六、单句语法填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
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7. If you want to communicate better with foreigners,you should try to speak English with greater .(fluent)8. It took people in Linzhou 10 years the Red Flag Canal. (build)9. Many foreigners feel that Chinese is more difficult to learn because the tones.(pronounce)10. Nowadays Chinese netizens(网民) have fun with languages and they created some strange expressions like "YYDS".(play)11. For the more tourists,there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.(adventure)12. Doctors are (worry) about the possible spread of the disease.13. Although he doesn't have much money to travel around,he still goes to many places and he doesn't mind in youth hostel.(stay)14. I have many memories with my grandma.(forget)15. He loves animals very much and he'll probably a vet in the future.(become)16. The Whites have three children and their are all different.(person)17. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an .(invent)18. Cao Chong the elephant in a very clever way.(weigh)19. This summer is hot and I prefer to stay at home reading my favourite books.(extreme)20. He his back riding his bicycle last week.(hurt).21. Normally there are few in a plane crash.That's why Juliane Kopcke's story is so incredible. (survive)
七、完成句子(本大题共15小题,共25.0分)
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22. 我们还需要5个人去敬老院和我们一起做志愿工作。毕竟,众人拾柴火焰高嘛!
We need people to do volunteer work in the Old People's Home with us.After all,many hands make light work.
23. Joey 闲暇时喜欢阅读历史和科幻小说。Joey enjoys reading history science fictions in his free time.
24. 如果你不知道单词的意思,在字典上查找会有帮助的。If you don't know the meaning of a word,it's helpful to in a dictionary.
25. 犯错误很常见。为什么不考虑为什么错了呢?is normal. Why not it and see why it's wrong?
26. 我迫不及待地迎接新学期和见见我的同学们了。I the new term and meet my classmates.
27. 开普敦是如此美妙的旅游胜地,我期盼着有一天去那里观光。Cape Town is such a wonderful holiday resort that I there one day.
28. 每天早上我们一到达学校,就开始大声读书。Every morning we arrive at school,we will start reading books aloud.
29. 我们绝不可能在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。我们已经是八年级学生了。we could waste so much time playing computer games.We are already 8th-graders.
30. Mary希望给妈妈一个完美的生日宴会,她不希望出任何差错。Mary give her mom a perfect birthday party,and she doesn't want anything to .
31. Emily 喜爱钢琴并且练习很勤奋。她能弹很多肖邦的曲子。Emily loves piano and practices a lot.She play many Frederic Chopin's musical works.
32. 不久的将来将会有很多伟大的发明。人们会同时面对机遇和挑战。In the near future, many great inventions.People will both meet opportunities and challenges.
33. 人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响,我们应该严肃对待它。AI big our lives, and we should take it seriously.
34. 云南有许多种类的菌菇。有些很美味,但是有些太危险了,不能吃。There are many kinds of mushrooms in Yunnan. Some are very delicious but some are .
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