山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题

—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.

—Of course, but you ____ swim in the river!

—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.

—Great idea! I'll ____ the carrots.

—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 1 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 3 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.

After a while, it began to snow 4 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 5 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 6 on the question.

As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 7 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 8 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 9 moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.

"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang, shaking with cold.

Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 10 to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.

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Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. 

Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people's everyday life.

As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. 

Usually colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 

There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…

Learning a Foreign Language

There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.  

◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.

Pronunciation is important, of course.  But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. 

◆Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.

It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says "Hola" and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means "Hello" or "Good morning", it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.

◆ 

Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it's OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.

In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!

A. Don't give up.

B. Don't waste time.

C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.

D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.

E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.

F. Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.

Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them. 

Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions. 

要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,