福建省福州市鼓楼区重点中学2023年中考英语二检试卷(4月份)
试卷更新日期:2023-10-08 类型:中考模拟
一、看图填空(本大题共7小题, 共7. 0分)
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1. 你想知道对方的爱好, 可以这样问:2. 你想知道福州的天气怎么样, 可以这样问: in Fuzhou?3. 你邀大家去帮助一下那位老人, 可以这么说: together.4.
often, room
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be interested in
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not, as. . . as
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used to
二、单选题(本大题共15小题, 共15. 0分)
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8. My mother always tells me to be honest kid today and useful man in the future.A、an; an B、an; a C、a; an9. Excuse me, sir. You ____ smoke in the forest. It's very dangerous.A、mustn't B、couldn't C、needn't10. _________ difficulties Sophia faces, she always puts her heart into solving them.A、Whenever B、However C、Whatever11. —____ good time we had at the party last nigh!
—Yes. It was____ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A、What; so B、How; such C、What a; such an12. — It is said that the sixth Digital Summit _________in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023.— Wow, I am looking forward to it.
A、will be held B、will hold C、was held13. _________ we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully.A、As soon as B、As well as C、As long as14. Never believe a stranger's words _________ before you see the truth with your eyes.A、easily B、actually C、probably15. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation?A、bear B、wear C、dear16. Since 2021, our school _________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A、provides B、is providing C、has provided17. —You look so happy today.—Yes, Mr. Li says I am clever. _________ has ever said that to me before.
A、Somebody B、Anybody C、Nobody18. — Many countries have reached an _________ with China on fighting against the virus.— Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A、advantage B、agreement C、environment19. Tom never makes mistakes in his homework. He's ____ student in his class.A、careful B、more careful C、the most careful20. — Excuse me, sir. The plane will take off soon. Could you please _________ your mobile phone?— Sorry, I will do it right now.
A、shut off B、take away C、turn on21. A true friend is a person _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A、which B、who C、how22. —Could you tell me _________ ?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A、how he made the music B、why he made the music C、how did he make the music三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 共15. 0分)
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23. 完形填空
When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed the way these benches are 1 on playgrounds. "If somebody is 2 they can sit on the bench, " Sammie explains. "Another person can3 them and invite them to play. "
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench and provide a place for those 4 , so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches. Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help5 and the environment. Her headmaster liked the idea, too.
Sammie created a comic (漫画) that showed 6 a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save caps. They also took the 7 to local businesses to ask for their help.
As word spread, collection bins at school and around the community were filled up 8 I got caps from 50 states in two months, " she says. She needed 400 pounds of caps to make one bench. The project 9 more than 1, 200 pounds!
After reaching the goal, Sammie set a new one—"Buddy Benches everywhere"!So far, she has had 10 caps to donate (捐赠) 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continues to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.
(1)A、 used B、 sold C、 taken(2)A、 happy B、 lonely C、 angry(3)A、 take care of B、 come up to C、 look down upon(4)A、 in total B、 in danger C、 in need(5)A、 teachers B、 parents C、 kids(6)A、 that B、 how C、 what(7)A、 stamp B、 postcard C、 picture(8)A、 politely B、 quickly C、 lightly(9)A、 collected B、 borrowed C、 created(10)A、 few B、 enough C、 total四、补全对话—填空(本大题共2小题, 共6. 0分)
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24. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使意思通顺, 内容完整。
You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say "bye—bye" to middle school. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do?Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus (专注)?Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized (规划). It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do list of all your schoolwork. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.
Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
A. High school life can be enjoyable.
B. Reading newspapers is a good choice.
C. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.
D. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
E. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.
英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节, 你可以这样回答: .
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题, 共20. 0分)
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25. 阅读理解(1)、What kind of text is this?A、An advertisement. B、An instruction. C、A notice. D、A tourist guide.(2)、Thirty minutes before taking the test, what can a person do?A、Wash hands. B、Drink water. C、Brush teeth. D、Eat food.(3)、How long should the collector stay in the mouth?A、2 minutes. B、4 minutes. C、15 minutes. D、30 minutes.(4)、How many kinds of results are there?A、2. B、3. C、4. D、5.(5)、After taking the test, what should a person do with the kit?A、Give it to a doctor. B、Send it to a hospital. C、Throw it anywhere. D、Put it in a plastic bag.26. 阅读理解
One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my home—town. He was not a clever student but studied harder than all of us when we were at school. We were all encouraged by him at that time. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. That day l came to visit him and wanted to ask him for help because I had some trouble with my work.
At first, we talked about the past happy life in the school while eating. Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. Because he needed to find the way with the stick in his hand, he walked very slowly. Since I was in trouble, I didn't pay much attention to him. I talked about my five job—hopping experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way.
After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn't believe it. I asked, "How did the blind man walk farther than we did?" My friend said, "Because he put his whole heart into walking. He was trying his best to walk and that's the only thing he did. "
That was for sure. He just kept walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking.
(1)、Why did the writer visit his friend?A、Because he missed his friend. B、Because he wanted to ask for help. C、Because he planned to treat his friend. D、Because he invited his friend to his school.(2)、What did the writer do with the blind man at first?A、He helped him walk across the bridge. B、He laughed at him for walking so slowly. C、He didn't pay too much attention to the blind man. D、He talked to the blind man about his past experiences.(3)、Which of the following best shows the meaning of the underlined word "mute"?A、A B、B C、C D、D(4)、Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ____a. I talked with my friend as we were walking.
b. I walked with one of my friends along the road.
c. I found that the blind man walked farther than we did.
d. We met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours.
e. My friend told me that the blind man just kept walking and I was always talking while walking.
A、a—c—b—d—e B、b—a—d—c—e C、b—d—a—c—e D、a—b—d—c—e(5)、How might the writer feel when he saw the blind man walked farther?A、Happy. B、Angry. C、Upset. D、Surprised.27. 阅读理解Chat GPT is back in the headlines!Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model:GPT—4.
On March 14, GPT—4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT—3. 5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger(充电器), GPT—4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT—4's developments don't stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris(俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout(布局) for a website based on a hand—made drawing. It can also change the tone(语气) and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT—4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT—3. 5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT—4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT—4 in their upcoming (即将到来的) Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT—4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT—4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT—4 also sometimes " hallucinates". meaning that it will insist(坚持) that wrong information is true.
(1)、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A、GPT—3. 5 cannot understand pictures. B、GPT—4 can respond in a fun way. C、GPT—4 can tell if a phone is recharging. D、GPT—4 can create funny pictures.(2)、The phrase " in a matter of minutes " in paragraph 3 shows that ____ .A、games like Tetris are easy to code. B、GPT—4 can code games like Tetris quickly. C、hand—made drawings help GPT—4 work better. D、anyone can code games using GPT—4.(3)、What worry does GPT—4 bring to teachers?A、It can change tones based on a user's input. B、It may help students cheat on tests easily. C、Students will lose their competitiveness. D、It will take the place of lawyers in the future.(4)、How will the Duolingo Max users benefit from GPT—4?A、AI can help them make personalized study plans. B、Blind people can communicate through the app. C、They can practice languages by talking with AI. D、They can find many dying languages on the app.(5)、What does GPT—4 "hallucinates" mean?A、It is stuck in the time before Sept 2021. B、It may not tell the past from the present. C、Its answers are partly right and partly wrong. D、It responds with wrong information.28. 阅读理解Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星)to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic:how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment(实验)at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)during the Shenzhou XIV mission. "The rice seedlings are growing very well, " said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高杆水稻品种)have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮杆水稻品种)have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的)plant producing new seeds.
Such food—growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的)seeds, thanks to microgravity(微重力), lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher yields(产量)on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares(公顷).
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center(海南航天工程育种研发中心), 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are "space strawberries", which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced "space tomatoes" with yields increased by 30 percent, and "space bananas" with a growth cycle(生长周期)shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
(1)、How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?A、5 cm. B、25 cm. C、30 cm. D、35 cm.(2)、What does "this one" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、The dwarf rice variety. B、The tall shoot rice variety. C、The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV. D、The last rice experiment in space.(3)、How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?A、Its seedlings have successfully come up. B、It goes through a complete life cycle. C、Its seedlings are growing very well. D、It uses completely new rice varieties.(4)、Why do we grow food in space?a. To feed astronauts.
b. To study microgravity.
c. To increase yields on Earth.
d. To research on cosmic rays.
A、ab B、bc C、ac D、bd(5)、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A、Space planting is benefiting us. B、Space planting has disadvantages. C、People will never run out of food. D、People are afraid of food bred in space.六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分)
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29. 阅读填空
Why is setting goals important?Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals /ə'laʊ/ you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking / kən'trəʊl/ of your life. It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind. He can (sure) drive straight there without any wasted time. other has no goal, or a map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. driver do you want to be?The answer is obvious(显而易见的).
(win) in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and (make) plans. A miserable(碌碌无为的) person usually just lets his own life happen accident. Goals aren't hard to set and they aren't /dɪfikəlt/ to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really (be). You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题, 共2. 0分)
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30. 别人向你表达感谢, 你可以这样回答:31.
if; tomorrow
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题, 共15. 0分)
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32. 假设你是李华, 你校将举办"感受中国传统文化"的活动, 请你结合提示, 给在外国的朋友 Jim 写一封电子邮件, 邀请他前来参加, 词数 80 左右。
要求: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Jim,
I heard that you are a fan of Chinese culture.
Yours, Li Hua
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