山东省青岛市2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2023-10-08 类型:开学考试
一、单选题(本大题共10小题, 共10. 0分)
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1. Work hard and stick to your dreams. ____hard—working person is more likely to succeed.A、The B、A C、An D、/2. Which ice cream do you want, Mary?You can't have all of them. You have to make a____.A、wish B、survey C、choice D、call3. The staff had better relax____after the opening ceremony.A、they B、them C、their D、themselves4. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ____ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A、can B、must C、need D、might5. These strawberries look ____. I'd like to buy some for my father.A、happily B、lovely C、softly D、heavily6. —Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ____ your dictionary all the time.—But I don't know the meaning if I don't look it up in the dictionary.
A、deal with B、depend on C、take up D、put off7. You won't have a better view of the village ____ you reach the top of the hill.A、because B、unless C、when D、if8. _________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A、How B、How a C、What D、What a9. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes. I am still wondering ____.
A、what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate B、whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors C、that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925 D、what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival10. Which sign tells you not to put your hands between the two doors when they close?A、 B、 C、 D、二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 共10. 0分)
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11. 完形填空
It's easy to make promises, but it's hard work to keep them. Every year we promise to break bad habits and form good ones. But many of us 1 to follow through because it's difficult to change.
There might be a way to 2 the problem, though. It's called the 21/90 rule. To try it, choose a habit you would like to break, or 3 a good habit you would like to develop. Next, decide on a proper 4 to help you achieve your goal ________目标). For example, you might want to improve your English, your plan is to study English for 20 minutes a day.
This is where the 21/90 rule comes into play. For the next three 5 , spend 20 minutes in studying English every day. According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days 6 . After you follow your plan for 21 days, continue the 7 habit for another 90 days. At the end of that time period, you should no longer struggle(挣扎)to follow the new habit.
Of course, it's not always 8 with the 21/90 rule. Researchers made an important Discovery. Some people require only 18 days, 9 others need up to 254 days. Many people believe it usually takes two months to make lasting changes in their lives.
There's no time like the present to start making some changes in your life. With the 10 of the 21/90 rule, why not make changes now and have a new start?
(1)A、 want B、 fail C、 promise D、 decide(2)A、 solve B、 report C、 write D、 raise(3)A、 put up B、 give up C、 turn up D、 take up(4)A、 price B、 person C、 plan D、 place(5)A、 seconds B、 minutes C、 days D、 weeks(6)A、 start B、 appear C、 end D、 open(7)A、 easy B、 new C、 big D、 famous(8)A、 harmful B、 beautiful C、 careful D、 successful(9)A、 but B、 so C、 if D、 or(10)A、 care B、 help C、 joy D、 love三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题, 共5. 0分)
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12. 补全对话-填空
Advantages of playing badminton
Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. What's more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body.
Build a strong body
You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination.
Have a good heart
Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉)that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.
Enjoy a colorful social life
Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.
Make a slim figure Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.
A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.
B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.
C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.
D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.
E. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.
F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题, 共15. 0分)
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13. 阅读理解
Diana Garcia @dgarcia
It's a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here's the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who's Taking Selfies
Top Situations for, Selfies
30%
at a party/ on a night out
34%
on vacation
20%
at school
16%
in front of the mirror
30%
with a friend/ a group of friends
52%
alone
Changing Selfies
Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app (应用程序) to. . .
①to remember a happy moment
. . . change my hair 37%
②because you feel good
…add glasses or a silly mustache 32%
③because you look good
. . . add a filter (滤镜) 25%
④to share information about your life
. . . change my eye color 6%
FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day on average.
(1)、What is Diana ____?A、A college student. B、An actress. C、A news reporter. D、A director.(2)、How many people answered Diana's questions ____?A、36. B、52. C、64. D、174.(3)、Who's taking the most selfies ____?A、18-year-olds. B、19-year-olds. C、20-year-olds. D、21-year-olds.(4)、Which app is the least popular for changing selfies ____?A、An app for adding a filter. B、An app for adding glasses. C、An app for changing eye color. D、An app for changing hair.(5)、What are included in the result ____?①problems of selfies
②why people take selfies
③famous people's selfies
④where people take selfies
⑤how often people take selfies
A、①③⑤ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、②④⑤14. 阅读理解A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year. old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren't many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce £50-£150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子孙)!So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that's more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it's okay to just have one tomato plant, and it's okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
(1)、What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1? ____A、The gardeners can make much money. B、It's just about creating a beautiful place. C、The most important is to express yourself. D、It means different things to different people.(2)、How would the writer describe her favorite garden? ____A、Simple. B、Expensive. C、Magic. D、Creative.(3)、What advice does the writer give us about gardening? ____A、Use what we can find around us. B、Try to make a career out of it. C、Ask other gardeners to give help. D、Spend as much time as we can.(4)、What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience? ____A、She wants to grow everything. B、She did everything right. C、She has a lot of fun in doing it. D、She needs to work harder.(5)、What does the underlined word "devote" mean in the last paragraph? ____A、Waste. B、Spend. C、Change. D、Count.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题, 共20. 0分)
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15. 阅读下面文本, 完成问题。
One of aKind
A Very Large Tortolse
Giant tortoises are the biggest tortoises in the world. A long time ago, many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island. Most tortoises need their shells to protect them. The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn't need their shells for this. They didn't have predators(天敌).
One Rare Animal
Lonesome George was a giant tortoise. He was a very rare animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island.
Giant Tortoises Disappear
Many years ago, pirates(海盗)came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. They took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, (A) there was only one left. This was Lonesome George.
An Amazing Discovery
It was very exciting to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old.
A New Home for Lonesome George
Lonesome George couldn't be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs.
Gone Forever
There are many other giant tortoises. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was:When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct, that means they are gone forever, like the dinosaurs.
(1)、Complete the ID Card.(2)、Translate the underlined sentence(A)into Chinese.(3)、How did people feel when they found Lonesome George?(4)、Which picture is a dinosaur? ____A、 B、 C、(5)、Was the new home good or bad for Lonesome George?Give your reason.16. 阅读下面短文, 回答问题。Have you ever noticed how many calories(卡路里) you eat in a day?There is a special store opened in the Chengdu Youth Palace. If you "shop"there, you can find out how many calories there are in different foods. The store was opened on May 17th, 2022. It's part of the "Know Your Food"program of the UNICEF. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people know more about foods, and help them make healthy choices about what to eat.
Instead of real foods, many imitation(仿制) snacks are put on the shelves in the store. including candies, sugary drinks and many packets of latiao. People can take them to the self-service counter(柜台) to see how many calories (A) they have. In addition, the store offers many models and cartoons to help people understand which foods are very good for them and which foods they should eat less often. "I didn't expect that I would have to climb 70 floors to burn off the calories, "says Liang, a local fifth-grader, after checking out her chosen food.
( B) At present, being too heavy has become a serious problem among children.It is shown that nearly 20%of children between 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10%of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. Experts also point out that the cheap, highly processed foods and drinks can lead to the rapid growth of children who are overweight.
Being overweight is known to have many bad influences, such as having a higher risk of getting illness and a higher risk of developing problems with feelings and behavior. Such a store helps to remind children to care about what they eat. At the same time, similar stores are opened in other cities, such as Weihai in Shangdong Province and Enshi in Hubei Province.
(1)、What can you find out if you"shop"in the special store in Chengdu Youth. Palace?(2)、What does the underlined word (A)" they"in Paragraph 2 refer to?(3)、请将(B)处划线句子 At present, being too heavy has become a serious problem among children. 翻译成汉语。(4)、List two bad influences of being overweight:①
②
(5)、Please give two pieces of advice to help children keep away from being heavy.六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分)
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17. 选词填空-短文
not go off, receive, die, cheat happen
(1)、We thousands of letters and e—mails by now.(2)、In the old stories, the emperor by two brothers who came to the city to make special clothes for him.(3)、This alarm , please give me another one.(4)、Some old customs . We should do something to stop it.(5)、What if they don't agree with each other?七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3小题, 共3. 0分)
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18. (没有) water, fish can no long live.19. There are now over one hundred (女) nurses in this hospital.20. My cousin is usually (忙的) on Saturday than on Sunday.
八、单句语法填空(本大题共2小题, 共2. 0分)
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