吉林省长春市2021年中考英语真题
试卷更新日期:2023-09-20 类型:中考真卷
一、基础知识,在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5 分)
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1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow .2. The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the of China.3. If you borrow books from the library, give back on time4. Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to fun.5. They came up a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.
二、基础知识,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分)
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6. We should speak to the old people (polite).7. Helen enjoys (listen) to soft music when she is tired.8. Don't eat too much junk food because it's (healthy).9. Shanghai is my father's favorite city and it's his (five) time to visit it.10. People show thanks to (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
三、基础知识,单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案(15 分)
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11. Tom thinks playing ____basketball is a good way to relax himself.A、a B、an C、the D、/12. We used to buy things in the ____ but now we usually do it online.A、shop B、museum C、bank D、library13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ____ is a beautiful bird.A、other B、others C、the other D、another14. There ____ two people waiting for you outside now.A、is B、are C、was D、were15. Bill is running so fast! I ____ believe my eyes.A、needn't B、shouldn't C、mustn't D、can't16. Write down these useful sentences, ____ you'll forget them.A、and B、or C、but D、so17. Hi, Mom is ____ than any other film that I've ever seen.A、popular B、the most popular C、too popular D、more popular18. —Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?
—____ I think it's good for the environment and our health.
A、Yes, I do B、No, I don't C、By bike D、By car19. Don't be upset. Sometimes challenges can ____ the best in us.A、bring out B、work out C、hand out D、hang out20. —Dave, could you tell me ____?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A、how can I get to Renmin Square B、how I can get to Renmin Square C、when can I get to Renmin Square D、when I can get to Renmin Square21. ____ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.A、Improve B、Improving C、To improve D、Improved22. ____ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.A、Although B、If C、Since D、Because23. I will never forget the people ____ helped me a lot during my hard time.A、which B、who C、whose D、whom24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi ____ to use on March 28, 202l.A、is put B、was put C、will be put D、puts25. My classmates like to read English novels ____ their free time.A、in B、on C、at D、to四、交际运用。(共5 分)
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26. 根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
(Eric and Lily are from different schools. They meet in the English Corner)
Eric: Hey, Lily! Why do you look so excited today?
Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus(大合唱).
Eric: Wow! One hundred people?
Lily: Sure it is. It's for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
Eric: Our school also has some activities for the special day.
Lily:
Eric: I'll read poems as a member of the poem reading group
Lily: Sounds interesting!
Eric: They're about Chinese history and patriotism(爱国主义).
Lily:
Eric: Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.
Lily: It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.
Eric: It's a big event to our country.
Lily: It will be the most unforgettable experience in our life, too.
Eric: I think so.
A.You're right.
B. That's amazing.
C. Where are you going?
D. What are the poems about?
E. What activities will you take part in?
F. Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?
五、阅读,完形填空。(15 分)
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27. 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say "I love you". It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too 1 to express love, especially the boys who 2 speaking out love not macho(男子汉的).
When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to 3 his story "Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the 4 of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy," Zhang Rui said "They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted(安慰)me. When I said ‘love you', they were 5 but moved"
As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students 6 their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. "My father and I had a(n) 7 one month ago. After that, we 8 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, 9 forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you' My father's face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, 10 me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.' The next day, my father volunteered to 11 COVID-
19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that 12 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe 13 ." With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No 14 all my students had expressed love. 15 , there was still a person in the room who didn't. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
(1)A、 shy B、 open C、 kind D、 outgoing(2)A、 got B、 left C、 made D、 considered(3)A、 share B、 change C、 choose D、 cancel(4)A、 pity B、 trust C、 attention D、 moment(5)A、 bored B、 tired C、 surprised D、 relaxed(6)A、 put up B、 put down C、 put on D、 put off(7)A、 promise B、 idea C、 challenge D、 argument(8)A、 always B、 usually C、 often D、 hardly(9)A、 met B、 stepped C、 asked D、 brought(10)A、 refused B、 knew C、 hugged D、 cheated(11)A、 carry B、 fight C、 have D、 value(12)A、 nothing B、 anything C、 everything D、 something(13)A、 search B、 walk C、 return D、 guide(14)A、 need B、 doubt C、 sense D、 point(15)A、 After all B、 At least C、 Besides D、 However六、阅读,阅读理解。(30 分)
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28. 根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。
According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let's take a look at the results of the survey.
In the past, "Made in China" made people think of cheap and poor quality(质量差的)products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design(设计). Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.
(1)、Xinhua Research Center did a survey about ____.A、prices B、quality C、brands D、design(2)、32% of Chinese people don't care about brands in ____ .A、food B、medicine and health care C、bags and cases D、poor-quality products(3)、 ____ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.A、10% B、22% C、31% D、47%(4)、Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except ____.A、fine materials B、good quality moment C、creative design D、low prices(5)、From the passage, we can know____.A、"Made in China" is popular among Chinese people all the time B、foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years C、only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it D、many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day29. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled(损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn't listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend's birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually(不经意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend's birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn't find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn't help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, "Yes, mom."
"Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish."
"I will try," said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
(1)、What did Mary and her mom argue about?A、Her books. B、Her playthings. C、Her way of making friends. D、Her habit of carelessness.(2)、Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?A、Because her gift was broken. B、Because Dash broke her book. C、Because Dash annoyed her friends. D、Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.(3)、Which is the right order of the following things?①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the corner ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A、①③②④ B、①③④② C、②①④③ D、②①③④(4)、What does the underlined word "irritated" in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A、glad B、scared C、angry D、interested(5)、What does the passage mainly tell us?A、Listen to our parents, and they'll repair our things. B、Be kind to our pets, and they won't break our things. C、Get on well with our friends, and we'll get birthday gifts. D、Be careful with our things and we'll develop a good habit.30. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险).
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave(山洞)with a friend. They find Injun Joe's treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
(1)、The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.(2)、Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.(3)、The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.(4)、The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.(5)、The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.31. 阅读短文, 把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on
4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. The answer is nine. If they don't get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling(滚动), such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?
E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
32. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.
John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm.
When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John's books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.
John's books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
(1)、Where did John and his family begin their new life?(2)、How did John show his love of nature in his early years?(3)、What was John's dream after he could see again?(4)、When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?(5)、Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?(请用一句话作答)七、书面表达(共 20 分)
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33. 讲好中国故事,传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目"中华优秀传统文化会"正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示,司面的短文。每空一词。
Li Yunxia, Chinese paper cutting master, was born in Shanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting her mother.
"I'll continue to a role in passing the ancient skill on. I'll spread the form to people from different places and people of every whether young or old. I believe that you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful, " Li Yunxia said. Whenever you see China paper cutting, you will be amazed to say a wonderful art form it is.
Li sets a good example to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
34. 神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射,自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华,请给宇航员写一封信,表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。要求:1. 无须翻译作文材料;2. 适当联系生活实际∶ 3. 表达真情实感;4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;5. 不少于80词。(文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
参考词汇∶ 1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船 2. launch v&n 发射
Dear Astronauts,
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
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