江苏省南京市2023届九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷
试卷更新日期:2023-09-09 类型:开学考试
一、单项填空,请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
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1. You can only achieve success __________ hard work.A、across B、above C、through D、into2. I haven't brought my dictionary with me. Can I use _____?A、you B、your C、yours D、yourself3. To our surprise, the robot ____ communicate with us in five languages.A、can B、must C、should D、need4. Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.A、risk B、choice C、game D、pity5. Chinese chess has a long history. Today it's still____amongthe young and the old.A、special B、popular C、easy D、valuable6. The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.A、probably B、possibly C、especially D、exactly7. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A、force B、encourage C、warn D、promise8. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A、have built B、had built C、will build D、would build9. Soon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire____ at last.A、was saved B、saved C、has saved D、has been saved10. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ____ a proper living place. We should help them.A、find B、found C、to find D、finding11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A、Reach B、To reach C、Reaching D、To reaching12. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A、because B、so C、though D、if13. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A、How often B、How old C、How long D、How soon14. —There will be a robot on show in our school next week.—Really? I wonder ________.
A、what it likes B、what it is like C、what does it like D、what is it like15. —I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!—____.
A、You're welcome B、I'd love to C、Well done D、That's right二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
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16. 认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 1 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 2 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 3 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 5 the place. Kids who had 6 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 7 it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 9 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 10 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
(1)A、 health B、 illne C、 peace D、 letter(2)A、 trouble B、 succe C、 trust D、 tradition(3)A、 draw B、 cook C、 swim D、 skate(4)A、 polite B、 sleepy C、 worried D、 honest(5)A、 hel B、 clea C、 invent D、 visit(6)A、 boring B、 special C、 harmful D、 careless(7)A、 but B、 because C、 so D、 and(8)A、 locked B、 laughed C、 escaped D、 apologized(9)A、 hurt B、 punish C、 forget D、 welcome(10)A、 hardly B、 loudly C、 usually D、 immediately三、阅读理解,请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
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17. 阅读理解
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours
Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.
Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p. m.
Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9. 00
Elders (65+)······································$8. 00
Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5. 00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions
Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store
It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Volunteer office
Join our volunteer group!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public education
More than 100 events are waiting for you!
Tel (203) 432-3775
(1)、How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?A、$5. 00. B、$8. 00. C、$9. 00. D、$13. 00.(2)、To know more about public education, which number should you call?A、(203) 432-3740. B、(203) 432-5426. C、(203) 432-3731. D、(203) 432-3775.(3)、Where is the passage most likely from?A、A diary. B、A guidebook. C、A novel. D、A report.18. 阅读理解Project in Singapore
The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan
By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.
Project in Medellin
Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
(1)、What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)?A、The air becoming clean. B、Bees and birds returning. C、The temperature dropping. D、Gardening jobs increasing.(2)、According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.A、lie in the city center B、have received high praise C、have 18 solar-powered towers D、have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers(3)、Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A、International Charities. B、Art World. C、Green Life. D、Great People.19. 阅读理解Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early in the morning. But once you wake up as the sun rises after a long struggle, it will of benefit (益处) to you. As Benjamin Franklin said, " Theearly morning has gold mouth. "
The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air entering yourself and refreshing your whole body. There are sounds of humans, which usually make you distracted (分心的) while doing what you like. It's the best time to focus and think about what to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early you can make a healthy breakfast which is considered the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps youhave a head start. If you wake up early, there will be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health.
When you wake up earl, you can do things peacefully without being worried about getting late. It also gives you a healthy skin. In the early morning, the sunlight on your face gives you a healthy glow(容光焕发). Moreover, if you wake up early you will keep your skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enough water which develops your skin healthily. Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than those who sleep late, and they get quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles for development.
The benefits are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is night owl, you can try to change this with a patience. Make sure that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early.
(1)、What does the writer want to show by using Benjamin Franklin's words?A、It's never too late to learn something. B、Early risers get gold easily and quickly. C、Whoever wants to be rich must rise early. D、The time in the early morning is as nice as gold.(2)、What is best thing for people to do in the early?A、Cooking something delicious. B、Enjoying the beauty of nature. C、Making a plan for the whole day. D、Reviewing the things that have happened.(3)、The underlined "night owl" in the last paragraph means a person who____.A、always fails to get up early B、enjoys staying up late at night C、does exercise in the morning D、much time studying at night(4)、What does the passage mainly talk about?A、What are the benefits of getting up early? B、Why do people need to lead a healthy life? C、When is the best time for people to get up? D、How do people get enough sleep every day?20. 阅读理解These yearspeople show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why?
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on We Chat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on We Chat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising. "
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise everyday. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
(1)、Now, ____ on the Internet is also becoming popular.A、showing the number of steps B、showing wonderful vacations C、showing good food and nice clothes D、showing nice clothes(2)、To keep healthy, many people ____ to work.A、walk B、ride a bike C、take a subway D、take a bus(3)、We can't know ____ from the second paragraph.A、the use of the step counter app B、why they show the number online C、people who walk more steps get prizes D、people are finding it important to be in good health(4)、____ is TRUE according to the passage.A、More people go to work on foot to save money B、Many people don't go to work on foot C、People usually show the number of steps in the morning D、Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends(5)、What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?A、It can make people lazy. B、It can make people drive cars. C、It can't make people develop a good habit of walking. D、It can make people more interested in walking.四、根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。(每小题1分,满分5分)
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21. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them (明智地).22. The children have learnt about the (事实)that light travels faster than sound.23. —What are you going to be when you grow up?
—A (飞行员)。
24. Teamwork is based on (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.25. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very (有耐心的).五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
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26. Let me repeat what he just said. (exact)27. Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve?(try)28. A competitive spirit can push people to try to be better. (health)29. After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much . (fresh)30. Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together. (victory)
六、根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
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31. 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, "Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all I met with a cooking app(应用软件). There are different kinds of recipes(菜谱)in the app. They offer detailed instructions users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
七、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
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32. 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
"Don't judge a book by its cover," the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favouritestars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a "never ending" series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction
Unluckily, teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance, and this influences them .
for this problem
●Standards of beauty in the media.
Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favouritestars and it will make them worse about themselves as a result.
●Your friends with good looks or sense of .
Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their series of photos online.
Ways to solve it
● following popular beauty standards blindly.
●Remind yourself that you are unique.
that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
Pay more attention to your strength to help you be as well.
Conclusion
●Like a book, your contents are of greater than your cover.
●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and you are and what achievements you have made.
33. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。The duke invited Portia and Nerissa to have dinner with him, but Portia said she had to hurry back to Padua. Bassaniostill didn't realize that Portia was his wife. He thought she was a young judge. He o her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock. Portia refused to take any m from him or from Antonio.
She said she had to leave, but Bassaniobegged her to let him give her s for helping them save Antonio. Portia agreed. She asked Bassaniofor his ring. Bassaniowas dismayed. It was the ring that Portia gave him. He remembered what she said when she gave it to him. "If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will m that you no longer love me. "Then he remembered what he said when she gave it to him. "This ring will not leave my finger until I die. "
"This ring is not very good," he told Portia. "Allow me to buy you a b one.
"No," said Portia "I like this ring. I don't want anything else. Just give me your ring. "
"I can't," said Bassanio, "I will buy the best ring in Venice for you, but this ring must s on my finger. "
"I see," said Portia "F, you teach me to beg, and then you teach me how to answer a beggar. "
"My wife gave me this ring," said Bassanio, "and I said I would n lose it, sell it or give it away. "
"Even if that is t" said Portia, "I have earned it by saving your friend, I am s that your wife would agree. "
She said goodbye to Antonio and Bassanioand left.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
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34. 实施"双减"政策,推行"阳光作业",我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来,有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好,陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活,请根据下表提示完成一篇题为"Enjoy study, enjoy life"的英语短文。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
校园
1. 参加各种活动,如:绘画、舞蹈等;
2. 多做运动,有益健康;
3. ……(补充一点)
家庭
1. 畅说梦想,倾诉烦恼;
2. 帮做家务,学会一些生活技能;
3. ……(补充一点)
注意事项:
1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the "double reduction" policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
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