人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语开学预习检测卷
试卷更新日期:2023-08-02 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择(8分)
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1. There are ____ oranges in the box. Take them with you.A、few B、little C、a few D、a little2. —Julie, it's raining so heavily.
—Yes, but the radio says it will be even ____ tomorrow.
A、worse B、bad C、worst D、better3. Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ____ she sees them.A、ever since B、although C、as soon as D、so that4. I called my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.A、either B、none C、neither D、any5. —What does your father look like?—_________.
A、He's fine and well B、He's really a good father C、He's tall and thin D、He likes reading very much6. This week is so ____ for me. Could I go shopping with you next week?A、happy B、hungry C、full D、free7. —One small mistake may ________ a very bad result.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I won't break rules anymore.
A、lead to B、compare with C、run towards D、bring out8. Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ____ he could afford them.A、even though B、because of C、so D、but二、完形填空(26 分)
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9. 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。
Are you planning for a vacation? Are you 1 of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a 2 experience? What you need is a good farm vacation.
Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a 3 for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm 4 , such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It 5 you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you 6 and hear the rooster's crowing(公鸡的鸣叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs 7 your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The 8 of everyday life is gone. Everything is 9 .
A farm vacation is also a true bargain. 10 you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover(恢复) from that 11 . Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn't 12 much money. This will give you less stress.
Your farm vacation 13 not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the "farm experience", and the money is important to the 14 .
So instead of taking a traditional vacation, 15 a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget.
(1)A、afraid B、sure C、tired D、proud(2)A、special B、common C、usual D、terrible(3)A、program B、chance C、test D、result(4)A、surveys B、researches C、games D、work(5)A、protects B、keeps C、prevents D、drops(6)A、fall asleep B、grow up C、dress up D、wake up(7)A、through B、in C、for D、with(8)A、stress B、success C、information D、news(9)A、uncomfortable B、peaceful C、meaningless D、boring(10)A、Hardly B、Especially C、Truly D、Maybe(11)A、feeling B、mind C、pleasure D、health(12)A、make B、save C、hide D、cost(13)A、hurts B、develops C、helps D、misses(14)A、farmers B、writers C、dentists D、traders(15)A、dislike B、try C、decide D、refuse10. 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。different excite go good live low mean nature time west open
An old saying goes, "When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do. " I learned the of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices . But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China, it's and important for a host to make a atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our , it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. "Aha, " Andrey said, "in Russia, people always take about a minute over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind. "
Finding the between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind.
三、阅读理解,请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(46 分)
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11. 阅读理解
Linda·9:00It's fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
Sophia·9:30Glad you're having a great holiday. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn't very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.
Jack·11:00I wasn't at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Paris for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home.
Kate·11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. There was a lot of snow in Australia. And it was windy and cold!
(1)、Where did Linda spend her holiday?A、In Australia. B、In England. C、In China. D、In France.(2)、What season was it in Australia at that time?A、Spring. B、Summer. C、Autumn. D、Winter.(3)、Who didn't go out on Sunday?A、Linda. B、Sophia. C、Jack. D、Kate.12. 阅读理解Sure, it's good to get along well with(相处融洽)your teachers because it makes the time more pleasant in the classroom.
And yes, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it's smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people you'll meet in your life.
In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. If you have this kind of relationship(关系)with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems in school.
It is true that teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), it can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation(情况)better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By helping with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with different people.
However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you finish your duties(责任)as a student.
(1)、According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you____.A、get the best scores in the exams B、have more pleasant time in the classroom C、have no problems with study D、get a better seat in the classroom(2)、The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph means ____.A、the personality clashes B、getting along very well with classmates C、a better relationship between you and your teacher D、the happy time in the classroom(3)、In the passage, the writer mainly talks about ____.A、how to finish your duties as a student B、how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant C、how much the students want to get along with teachers D、the importance of a good relationship with teachers13. 阅读理解Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people, it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual(年度的)celebration are determined(决定)by the lunar calendar rather than(而不是)the Gregorian calendar(公历), so the timing of the holiday varies(变化)from late January to early February. To the ordinary(普通的)Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the Lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first lunar month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival(元宵节), means the official(正式的)end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.
(1)、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase(词组)?A、日历 B、月份 C、阴历 D、季节(2)、When does the festival begin to the ordinary Chinese?A、On the eve of the Lunar New Year's Day. B、On the first day of the first lunar month. C、On the fifth day of the first lunar month. D、On the 15th day of the first lunar month.(3)、When is the Lantern Festival?A、On the first day of the first lunar month. B、On the fifth day of the second lunar month. C、On the first day of the second lunar month. D、On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A、The Spring Festival is also known as the Chinese New Year. B、The Spring Festival is important to Western people. C、The festival ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar to the ordinary Chinese. D、The Lantern Festival means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.14. 阅读理解Micheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.
One day, some boys put some money into Micheal's bag and one of them pretended(假装)to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal's bag at last.
Micheal felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.
From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.
(1)、Micheal had no friends at school because ____.A、he was a new student B、he couldn't get on well with James C、he was shy D、he worked very hard(2)、The underlined word "shameful" means "____" in Chinese.A、害怕的 B、高兴的 C、伤心的 D、羞耻的(3)、At last, Micheal's classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of ____.A、James B、some boys C、his teacher D、his parents(4)、James may not be good at ____.A、music B、math C、science D、English15. 阅读理解Dear Liu Ying,
I'm Lucy from Nanjing No. 1 Middle School. I am 12 years old and we are the same age (年龄). Now I want to tell you something about my school.
I have lessons from Monday to Friday. We have P. E. , music,Chinese, math and science on Monday. My favorite subject is science. I think it is interesting. So Monday is my favorite day. Mr. Lin is my Chinese teacher. He is very nice and I like him very much. I like Friday, because I have math on that day and I think it is very useful. I have no time to play after school. I have much homework to do.
How about you? Please e-mail me.
Yours,
Lucy
(1)、Lucy ____.A、is in China now B、is 13 years old C、likes Р.E. very much D、has Chinese on Friday(2)、Lucy likes science because ____.A、she has it on Monday B、her science teacher is nice C、it is interesting D、it is easy(3)、画线单词 "it" 指代的是 "____".A、math B、music C、Monday D、Friday(4)、Which of the following is true(正确的)?A、Lucy has art on Monday. B、Friday is Lucy's favorite day. C、Liu Ying is thirteen years old. D、Lucy goes to school five days a week.四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共10分)
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16. 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I got some work there. " " his wife asked. " I don't know yet. " Dick answered. " Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), " his wife said. "All right, " Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. "
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, " Where do you want to go? ""Which hotel are my things in? "he said, " And what am I going to do tonight? ". So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, ". "
A. So he gave his wife a call.
B. Where are you going to stay there?
C. He sent a telegram to tell her where he lived.
D. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.
E. But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
F. Please sent me my address at this post office.
G. But the driver of the taxi did not know.
五、补全对话(5 分)
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17. 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
Grace: Hey, John!
John: He's our English teacher's son. And he's my classmate, too.
Grace: Really? What's his name?
John: Peter.
Grace:
John: He's 11.
Grace: Does he like English?
John: But it's not his favorite subject.
Grace: Oh?
John: His favorite subject is art.
Grace:
John: He thinks it's relaxing.
A. Yes, he does.B. How old is he?
C. Who's that boy?
D. He doesn't like it.
E. Why does he like it?
F. When is his birthday?
G. So what's his favorite subject?
六、书面表达(15 分)
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18. 请以"My trip to▲"为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你的一次旅行。
要求:
1. 请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点,如:Beijing,Jinan或Qingdao等;
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分;
3. 不少于60词。提示:
1. Where did you go?
2. What did you do there?
3. How did you feel about the trip?My trip to▲
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