2023年中考英语热门话题练习 07 How to stay safe
试卷更新日期：2023-06-06 类型：三轮冲刺
一、完形填空
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1. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with 1, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 2 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 3 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 4 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with 5 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's important to be 6 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger's car.
7 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you're not sure whether it's safe or not, go 8 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 9 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 10 the attention of people around.
（1）A、us B、me C、you D、them（2）A、because B、so C、though D、but（3）A、hands B、arms C、nose D、head（4）A、talk to B、listen to C、wait for D、look for（5）A、parents B、sisters C、brothers D、friends（6）A、careful B、carefully C、careless D、carelessly（7）A、Avoid B、Find C、Visit D、Clean（8）A、to B、for C、with D、without（9）A、fast B、faster C、fastest D、the fastest（10）A、get B、getting C、got D、to get二、阅读理解
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2. 阅读理解
◆Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
◆Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for; protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
◆Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm.
(1)、From Paragraph 1, we learn that _______.A、storms are frightening and harmful B、storms often come without warnings C、people should wait and watch lightning D、people should take action after the storm(2)、The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to a _______.A、building B、car C、room D、shed(3)、If a person is hit by lightning, you should _______.A、call for emergency help B、stay down in a safe space C、move him or her to safety D、cover his or her ears quickly(4)、The best title for the passage is _______.A、Training Steps B、Home Rules C、Natural Order D、Storm Safety3. 阅读理解Swimming is a fun sport in summer for children. In summer, a lot of parents love to take their children to go swimming. They usually go to swimming pools. A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children. If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident.
To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents. First, don't leave children in the pool by themselves. Parents always need to be with them. Leaving children by themselves in the water even for a minute may bring them an accident. Second, make sure that children can't open the door of the swimming pool. Never leave the door open if there are only children, or children may run out from the swimming pool. Also, parents should know some life-saving skills(救生技能). Then they can help to save their children if the children are in danger.
(1)、The writer thinks a swimming pool is ____________ for children.A、an interesting and safe place B、an interesting but dirty place C、an interesting and clean place D、an interesting but dangerous place(2)、What does the underlined word "accident" in Para. 1 mean in Chinese ?A、惊喜 B、争论 C、事故 D、挑战(3)、The passage is mainly for _______ to read.A、parents B、children C、teachers D、doctors(4)、What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?A、How to teach children to swim well. B、Why children can't swim by themselves. C、How to keep children safe when swimming. D、Where to spend summer holidays for children.4. 阅读理解You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital police and 119, etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
(1)、Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A、People should know how to turn on gas. B、People should know how to save water. C、People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds. D、People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.(2)、When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.A、standing still B、staying cool C、looking outside D、moving indoors(3)、During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.A、speed up your car B、stop your car and stay in it C、slow down your car D、stop your car and get out(4)、When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.A、check around you first B、run out of the building at once C、break windows and doors D、write report to your company(5)、You can learn ________ after reading the passage.A、what an earthquake is like B、what to do to avoid an earthquake C、how an earthquake happens D、how to protect yourself in an earthquake5. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it's a new experience, can be scary（吓人的）. But don't worry. With a few tips below, you'll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don't lose it. You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late. But don't leave it outside your house （e. g. under the doormat or in the garden）— someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery（ 电池） dies, you don't want to realize you can't remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents' phone numbers, you should have at least three of others'.
Tip 3 Keep emergency（紧急） money with you.
Don't keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It's all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a backup plan.
Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.
(1)、It's better to keep the room key .A、outside the house B、in the pocket C、under the doormat D、in the garden(2)、How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(3)、Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone?A、Have a phone list with you. B、Forget to call your parents. C、Carry 20 dollars with you. D、Keep room keys with you.(4)、Why do you need a backup plan?A、Because it can get you ready for a sudden change. B、Because it's always too dangerous to stay outside. C、Because the other plan will fail to work properly. D、Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.(5)、The passage is probably written for .A、teachers B、children C、parents D、policemen三、任务型阅读
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6. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
We should have at least on extinguisher(灭火器) in our house. However, it's not enough. The best way to be ready for a fire accident is to study this guide carefully.
Make sure you have a clear exit route before using the extinguisher. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit.
Even if the fire is under control, you should always have the firefighters on the way because they can put out the fire completely(彻底地).
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1. 8 and 2. 5 meters away from the fire as you use the extinguisher.
It can be difficult to think clearly during an accident. So, just remember "PASS"
▲P-Pull: Pull the pin(保险销)on extinguisher.
▲A-Aim: Aim low. Point the nozzle(喷嘴) at the bottom of the fire.
▲S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle(把手) to give off the extinguishing chemicals.
▲S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave and look for a place out of reach the fire.
A. Stand back.
B. Call the policeman
C. Have a clear exit route.
D. Get to a safe place.
E. Use the extinguisher.
F. Call the firefighters.
四、书面表达
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7. 人类正在经历信息革命，网络已走人我国千家万户。新时代，我们倡导开放、平等、协作、快速、分享的互联网精神。
为了更好地指导学生使用网络，学校正在举办“我与互联网”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常用互联网做哪些事，以及关于使用网络,你有哪些建议。
提示词语：Internet, convenient, helpful, chat, knowledge
提示问题：●What do you often do on the Internet?
●What are your suggestions for using the Internet?
8. 为进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护的能力，学校将举行以"安全"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为"How can we make ourselves safe?"的英语短文。要点
内容
饮食安全
不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品。
交友安全
网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈。
旅行安全
照看好私人物品，遇险及时报警。
游泳安全
不独自游泳，不到河、湖里游泳。
……
……
提示词：be careful (小心)，go bad (变质)
要求：1）必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
3）词数：80-100词。
How can we make ourselves safe?
9. 上周的体育课上，李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿，引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注。学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题。请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class?”为题，在班会课上作主题发言。要求：语句连贯，词数90左右。
How to keep safe in P. E. class?
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if
That's all. Thank you.
10. 假设你是Li Ming，本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5）写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示： 安全地safely，合适的suitable, 建议 advice，代替instead of , 跳入jump into, 疲劳 tired
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely.
……
That's all. Thanks.
11. 安全对于每个人都很重要。作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以更好的保护自己。近来，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。写作要点：
交通安全
不要并排骑车；......
校园安全
体育课前要热身；......
网络安全
不跟陌生人见面；......
写作要求：⑴内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
⑵结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯;
⑶使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范;
⑷文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分;
⑸词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to keep safe
Safety is very important to everyone.
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