(广东)初中英语2022-2023八年级下学期期末专项复习:阅读理解(2)
试卷更新日期:2023-05-26 类型:复习试卷
一、阅读理解
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1. 阅读短文。从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will he world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can use 3-D printers(打印机)to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth(带宽)and we can get unlimited(无限的)information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real."
(1)、The passage probably comes from____.A、a science magazine B、a travel guide C、a story book D、a film poster(2)、The underlined sentence "Space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means "___________."A、Space tour is expensive. B、Space tour is cheap. C、Space tour is difficult. D、Space tour is easy.(3)、It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4G, but maybe about _______ seconds by 5G, according to the passage.A、6 B、60 C、100 D、600(4)、What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A、We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future. B、Underwater cities will make people live a happy life. C、We will travel around space for free. D、Robots will help people do lots of things.(5)、The best title of the passage can be________________.A、Space living B、5G network for better life C、Future life with technology D、Much bandwidth, much information2. 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。The traditional Chinese solar terms (节气)
The Chinese lunar calendar (农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms. People created them thousands of years ago to guide fanning. The culture is still useful in today's life.
•Rain Water
It starts in February and ends in March. People often water the plants and corns at the beginning of spring. It's still cold, so keep warm and don't take off thick coats too early. It's healthier to have more porridge during the wet weather.
•Grain Buds (小满)
It begins in May and ends in June. There will be more rain and the temperature is going up. The heavy rain makes the river full. It is a good time to enjoy fish. It's also a key time for protecting farm and garden from pests (害虫).
•End of Heat
It begins in August and ends in September. People will say goodbye to hot summer and enter autumn. People are busy preparing for the farm. It's necessary for people to get enough rest.
•Winter Solstice (冬至)
It's around December 22. It's just the time to step into Chinese New Year. To keep energy during the cold winter, people eat mutton dumplings or pancakes in northern China. But in the southeast, people like to eat Tangyuan or chicken soup on that day.
(1)、Thousands of years ago, people created the 24 solar terms to __________.A、get together B、guide farming C、protect the garden D、change living habits(2)、On the Rain Water, people usually __________.A、water the plants B、take off thick coats C、protect the garden from pests D、prepare for the corns busily(3)、People will probably enter the End of Heat in _______________.A、February B、May C、August D、December(4)、On the Winter Solstice, people in the north have___________A、porridge B、pancakes C、beef dumplings D、chicken soup(5)、The passage is probably from ___________.A、a newspaper B、a storybook C、a travel guide D、a website3. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop (维修店)
Are you thinking about helping others? Are you good at talking with people? Come and join us.
Length of working time:
From 10 am to 4 pm next weekend.
Volunteers must:
*Have finished high school education.
*Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old.
*Speak English and Chinese well.
*Be friendly and patient.
What you need to do:
1. Invite visitors to choose one from the following items:
*The fixer does the repair and the visitor watches.
*The fixer and the visitor do the repair together.
*The visitor does the repair and the fixer helps.
2. Give out posters to invite more people to join in the fixing competition next month.
What you can get as a volunteer:
If you are willing to help us, you can get a free volunteer shit. Also, every volunteer will get a free ticket to the national park. We offer free lunch.
Categories (种类) include:
Furniture, garden tools, clothing, electronic. book and paper repair and bicycles.
If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repaircafe@163.com Please
contact us on Sunday, April 5, a1:00 5:00 pm.
(1)、What's the purpose (目的) of the poster?A、To describe the free community maintenance shop. B、To introduce different kinds of old things. C、To find volunteers for the community maintenance shop. D、To show the new environment of a mainte-nance shop.(2)、How long should the volunteers in the maintenance shop work?A、For 12 hours. B、For 10 hours. C、For 6hours D、For 5 hours.(3)、Who can be a volunteer in the mainte-nance shop?A、Cindy——She is 14 and is a middle school student. B、Eric——He is studying in Grade Three in a high school. C、Mike——He is friendly but can't speak English. D、Lucy——She is 20 and can speak English and Chinese.(4)、Which of the following CANNOT the fixers fix?A、A worn shirt. B、An old novel. C、A spaceship. D、A broken table.(5)、What can we get from the passage?A、Anyone in the maintenance shop can get a free shirt. B、The volunteers should teach the visitors how to fix things. C、You have two ways to contact the maintenance shop. D、You can contact the shop on the morning of April 5.4. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Are you looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会) Winter Games? According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27, 000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for the Paralympic Winter Games. They will receive in-service training and help organizers with different types of work before and during the Games.
Volunteer for Beijing 2022
Necessary requirements:
◆Have good physical health.
◆Offer to provide heartwarming services.
◆Take an active part in the training before the event.
◆People born on or before Jan. 1st, 2004.
◆People who are good at Chinese or English.
Working places:
Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou
Volunteers across the world are welcome.
Let the world remember your smiles!
Let your smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!
(1)、How many volunteers will the Beijing 2022 Games need?A、12, 000. B、15, 000. C、27, 000. D、39, 000.(2)、Who could become a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Games?A、A 20-year-old college student. B、A 16-year-old high school student. C、A 12-year-old middle school student. D、A 9-year-old primary school student.(3)、What requirement should the volunteers satisfy?A、Being born with a good memory. B、Being good at different types of work. C、Taking an active part in outdoor activities. D、Being able to communicate in Chinese or English.(4)、Where will the volunteers work?①Around the world. ②In Beijing. ③In Yanqing. ④In Zhangjiakou.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④(5)、What can the passage most probably be?A、A diary. B、A news report. C、An advertisement. D、A travel guide.5. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts lives a little girl who is close to the neighbourhood. Two-year-old Annie is deaf, but she loves to communicate with anyone who knows sign language.
"She's super active. She wants to talk with any body, "said her father, Raphael. "Her character changes when there is someone who can communicate with her," said her mother, Glenda.
To communicate with the deaf girl is not something easy. However, the whole community learns sign language just for the little girl. On their own, Annie 's neighbours got together, found an instructor, and are now fully immersed (专心于) in an American Sign Language class. The teacher, Rhys McGovern, says this is unbelievable because a lot of times even the parents of deaf children won't learn sign language. "But here Annie has a full community that's signing and communicating with her, "Rhys said.
Annie's parents say there aren't words in any language to express their thanks. "It's really shocking and beautiful. We are so lucky, "Glenda said. In fact, they said they already saw a difference in their daughter. "The first thing she says to us is 'friend'. We are all moved by her," said one neighbour.
Annie's story is really impressive(令人印象深刻的). It feels like America is losing its sense of community— but then you hear about a place like this, which reminds us that what makes a "good neighbourhood" is nothing more than good neighbours.
(1)、What is Annie like?A、Smart. B、Outgoing. C、Caring. D、Patient.(2)、How does the community learn sign language?A、By learning from a teacher. B、By watching a video. C、By learning on the Internet. D、By asking the girl for help.(3)、Why are Annie's parents thankful?A、Their daughter learned to speak the first word. B、A teacher is willing to teach Annie sign language. C、The neighbours work together to support their family. D、The neighbours do a lot to communicate with Annie.(4)、Why does the writer think Annie's story impressive?A、A deaf girl is hopeful about life. B、A little girl brings Americans closer. C、It shows the warmth of a good community. D、It is difficult for adults to learn sign language.(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、Neighbours teach a deaf girl to speak. B、Annie's parents moved to a good community. C、A community learns sign language for a deaf girl. D、A deaf girl learns sign language to greet neighbours.6. 阅读理解They look like common biscuits and don't taste bad, either. But if they are made with unusual things, like crickets(蟋蟀), do you still dare to try? Three students at Abertay University in Dundee, UK, are using ground-up(磨成粉的) crickets to make biscuits. They are trying to find more sustainable(可持续发展的) food sources to solve world hunger、reported Daily Mail.
The students are using Thailand house orickets flour(粉末)About 1, 100 crickets can make 100grams of flour. The cricket flour is then mixed with eggs. butter and wheat flour(全麦面粉). Finally, it is baked to make biscuits.
Anja Sieghartsleitner is leading the study. She said that insects are a lot more sustainable than other meats.
Insects are easier to raise. They use less water and land, and produce less greenhouse gasses than cows and pigs. They also have more protein(蛋白质) than beef, chicken and pork
In fact, in a 2013 report, the Untied Nations called on more people to eat insects to beat world hunger.
Scientists have found more than 1, 900 edible(可食用的) insects. Some of these include crickets, beetles(甲壳虫), grasshoppers(蚂蚱) and cicadas(蝉).
People may not want to eat a whole cricket, said Sieghartsleitner. But if it's hidden away in flour or biscuits, then they may be more likely to accept it. Cricket flour is already for sale on the market, she added.
"If we are seeking to feed 9 billion people by 2050, then we have to change our eating behavior, "She said.
(1)、Where are the students using ground-up crickets to make biscuits from?A、The United Nations. B、The USA C、The Great Britain. D、Thailand.(2)、What are the cricket biscuits made of?A、Butter. wheat flour, eggs and cricket flour. B、Eggs, wheat flour, butter and milk. C、Cricket flour, butter, milk and eggs. D、crickets, beetles, grasshoppers and cicadas.(3)、How many crickets do we need if we want to have 300 gram of flour?A、1, 100. B、3, 300. C、1, 900. D、2, 050.(4)、Why did the United Nations ask more people to eat insects?A、They are easy to raise. B、They use less water and land. C、They produce less greenhouse gasses. D、They can help us fight against hunger.(5)、What can we infer from the passage?A、People are more likely to eat insects because of protein. B、More cricket flour is for sale in the supermarket. C、we may eat more food made of insects for our meals. D、People will use more ground-up crickets to make biscuits.7. 阅读理解Do you often find it is raining when you walk out? Have you ever got wet because you didn't find your umbrella? Or do you always buy umbrellas but leave them home when it rains? You might get upset about this problem. Now there is a new umbrella that could help solve the problem.
The umbrella will not only tell you what the weather will be like, but also let you know whether you have left it somewhere. Do you know how it works? The umbrella will be able to send a message to your smart phone. It says, "Hey, it's going to rain in fifteen minutes, so it's best for you to take your umbrella. " Besides, even if you are forgetful, you may never leave the umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning(警告) to your smart phone if you are careless and leave it behind.
The report says the new umbrella is going to be on sale soon.
Although it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you at least $85! For a common umbrella, this is a high price. Next time, why not check the free weather apps(应用程序) on your smart phone and take a simple umbrella with you when you walk out on possibly rainy days?
(1)、What's the passage about?A、Weather apps. B、Rainy days. C、A smart phone. D、A smart umbrella.(2)、What will happen if you leave the smart umbrella on a taxi?A、You will lose it forever. B、It will send a message to your smart phone. C、The taxi driver will send it to you. D、The umbrella will make a warning sound itself.(3)、Which of the following people might need the smart umbrella most?A、Paul. He often forgets things here and there. B、Tina. She likes going out alone. C、David. He has a nice smart phone. D、Nina. She always has an umbrella in her bag.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about the smart umbrella?A、You can buy it in the supermarket now. B、It's useful and very cheap. C、It's easy to find it when it gets lost. D、It's the only thing that can stop you from getting wet.(5)、What can we know from the passage?A、The writer must often leave his umbrella somewhere. B、The writer often goes out on rainy days without an umbrella. C、The writer expects us to remember to take umbrellas on rainy days. D、The writer hopes that people will buy the new umbrella.8. 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Sixteen is the age in the US when teenagers can begin to drive. It's a special age. There's often a special celebration for a girl's 16th birthday—a big party which is called Sweet-16. It is like adults' wedding (婚礼) party.
Last month was Caroline's 16th birthday. About a month before her Sweet-16, the girl's family sent out invitations to the guests. Her parents bought a special and wonderful present for the birthday girl. A Sweet-16 present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present. All the girl guests wore beautiful dresses to attend the party.
The party was not held at Caroline's own house. The hostess rented a beautiful and grand hall for the event. They prepared delicious food, different tastes of cakes and a famous DJ. The party started at around 6 o'clock in the evening. The guests came and had some greetings with the hostess. Then the girl and her father had a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests danced for about 30 to 45 minutes.
Then there came the most important part of the Sweet-16 party, named the candle-lighting ceremony. Caroline stood behind 16 unlit candles and gave each candle to her friends, family and anyone that she felt was important in her life. A lot of crying and hugging went on at that time. Everybody was so moved at that moment.
Afterwards, people sat and ate with joy. Most guests left at around 11 o'clock that night. Caroline loved the party and felt very excited. She could not believe that she's an adult now.
(1)、Why is sixteen a special age for American girls?A、Because they can begin to cook. B、Because they can get married. C、Because they may be given a Sweet-16 party. D、Because they enjoy dancing.(2)、How much does a usual birthday present for teenagers cost in the USA?A、More than 20 dollars. B、About 40 dollars. C、About 40-60 dollars. D、About 20-40 dollars.(3)、What is the most important part of the Sweet-16 party?A、The number of guests attending and gifts handed out. B、The candle-lighting ceremony. C、Crying and hugging. D、The special father-daughter dance.(4)、Why did Caroline give out the candles?A、Because she could eat the cake as soon as she gave out the candles to her family. B、Because she wanted to show her feelings to important people in her life. C、Because she could not catch all the candles. D、Because she couldn't stand any longer.(5)、What can be the best title of this passage?A、US girls' sweet-16. B、US girls. C、A birthday party. D、Father-daughter dance.9. 阅读理解If you have time to have fun, here are some films for you to enjoy.
An Inside Job (In July)
Directed by: Pete Docter
From Monday to Wednesday, at 8;00 p. m.
It took five years to make the film. Writing and rewriting took about three years. The production is about two years. To work on this film, Pete Docter learned a lot from a lot of experts.
Ticket Prices: RMB35
Brick by Brick (in July)
Directed by: Kief Davidson and Danial Junge
From Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p. m.
In the film, there were about 10 children playing for a competition at Brick world. It's wonderful for children to enjoy.
Ticket Prices: RMB40
Minion Madness (in July)
Directed by: Kyle Balda and Pierre Coffin
From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m.
The story mostly took place in 1968. It followed the three main characters. It was a mix of Spanish, French, English, Russian, Korean, Japanese, Chinese The idea was to make these characters as international as possible.
Ticket Prices: RMB30(Half on Sunday for children)
(1)、Pete Docter spent ___________ making. the film An Inside Job.A、three years B、five years C、two years D、four years(2)、How many children were there in the film Brick by BrickA、About 2. B、About 3. C、About 10. D、About 4.(3)、A 7-year-old. boy needs to pay only _________ when he wants to see a film on Sunday.A、RMB35 B、RMB40 C、RMBI5 D、RMB30(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Pierre Coffin learned a lot to make the film Minion Madness. B、The highest ticket price of the three films is 35 yuan. C、All the films start after 8 o'clock in the evening. D、All the three films are shown in the same month.(5)、The passage is probably ___________.A、a letter B、a diary C、an ad D、a review10. 阅读理解Kobe Bryant died with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)in California. Lots of people were surprised at the news and very sad about losing the great basketball player.
Kobe Bryant was born on August 23, 1978 with basketball already in his blood. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. Then Kobe started playing basketball.
The family moved back to the United Stated when Kobe was 13. Though his grades were good, he still chose to join the NBA Al-Star Game for the first time in 1998. Kobe was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships(冠军)and two Olympic gold medals. People think he was one of the greatest basketball players during his 20-year life with the Los Angeles Lakers. Kobe retired(退役)in 2016. In 2018, he won an Academy Award for a short film about his dreams of playing basketball.
Although Kobe died, we will always remember his story and spirit.
(1)、How many people died in the helicopter crash?A、2 B、5 C、7 D、9(2)、What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A、Kobe could play basketball well when he was young. B、All of Kobe's family members were basketball players. C、Kobe liked to play basketball when he was a child. D、Kobe was born to be a basketball player.(3)、What is the right order of the following events?a. Kobe won a Academy Award. b. Kobe joined the NBA.
c. Kobe's family moved to Italy.
d. Kobe played in the NBA Ali-Star Game for the first time.
A、c-b-d-a B、c-d-b-a C、c-b-a-d D、d-c-b-a(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Kobe's dad started playing basketball when Kobe was 13. B、Kobe wasn't good at study. C、Kobe won five Olympic gold medals. D、Kobe ever played for the Los Angeles Lakers.(5)、The passage is mainly about ________________.A、an accident B、Kobe's life C、Kobe's dream D、Kobe's death