浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

试卷更新日期:2023-05-26 类型:期中考试

一、听小对话回答问题(计5分)

  • 1. What's the matter with John?
    A、He has a headache. B、He has a toothache. C、He has a sore throat.
  • 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
    A、Teacher and student. B、Mother and son. C、Friends.
  • 3. Where was Susan when the rainstorm came?
    A、In the library. B、At home. C、At the bus stop.
  • 4. What aren't they going to do for the old people?
    A、Talk with them. B、Buy some food for them. C、Dance for them.
  • 5. How does Tony usually feel when his parents argue?
    A、Upset. B、Tired. C、Excited.

二、听长对话回答问题(计5分)

  • 6. 听对话,回答问题。
    (1)、What was the man doing at the time of the accident?
    A、He was making coffee. B、He was ordering a meal. C、He was drinking coffee.
    (2)、What is the woman probably?
    A、A policewoman. B、A waitress. C、A doctor.
  • 7. 听对话,回答问题。
    (1)、Where are the two speakers?
    A、In a school. B、In a hospital. C、In a factory.
    (2)、What's wrong with the boy?
    A、He is too tired. B、His foot hurts. C、He has a cold.
    (3)、What's the boy going to do tomorrow?
    A、Have a test. B、Stay at home. C、See a doctor.

三、听短文回答问题(计5分)

  • 8. 听短文回答问题
    (1)、Who can become a member of that group?
    A、People from 12 to 18. B、All young people. C、People from 12 to 80.
    (2)、What can those people do?
    A、Help patients in hospitals. B、Help children in schools. C、Help people in many ways.
    (3)、Who does Susan look after?
    A、Children. B、Old people. C、Patients.
    (4)、What will you do if you want to join the group?
    A、Call them at 3478613. B、Write an email to them. C、Visit their website.
    (5)、What kind of passage is it?
    A、A story. B、An ad. C、A play.

四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

  • 9. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was1to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some2 back and work till late night.

    I can't 3 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 4the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 5 me up. He also 6 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 7 I needed money, he never refused. He 8 managed money for my studies.

    Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 9salary(薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 10 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.

    When I returned home one fine morning. I heard my father 11 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 12. He also told him that I had a 13salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.

    I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 14my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 15.

    (1)
    A、able B、unable C、happy D、sorry
    (2)
    A、food B、money C、chores D、work
    (3)
    A、notice B、control C、forget D、remember
    (4)
    A、at B、on C、in D、under
    (5)
    A、call B、give C、cheer D、pick 
    (6)
    A、cared for B、thought about C、cut out D、cared about
    (7)
    A、Whatever B、Whenever C、Whoever D、Wherever
    (8)
    A、always B、usually C、sometimes D、never
    (9)
    A、first B、second C、third D、last
    (10)
    A、saved B、spent C、donated D、lost
    (11)
    A、communicating B、arguing C、fighting D、discussing
    (12)
    A、clearly B、carefully C、quietly D、proudly
    (13)
    A、more B、less C、higher D、lower
    (14)
    A、mistake B、choice C、decision D、mind
    (15)
    A、myself B、himself C、itself D、yourself

五、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

  • 10. 阅读理解

    If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. 

    In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. Thus, people's immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu, said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Symptoms (症状) of influenza A:

    Cough

    Fever above 38℃

    Headache

    Sore throat

    How to recover?

    Most people don't need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn't go down after three days, go to see a doctor.  

     How is the virus spread?

    Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). 

    The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. 

    How to prevent it?

    If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 

    Take vaccines (疫苗) 

    Wear masks

    Wash hands often

    Open windows often

    (1)、Which is NOT a sign of influenza A?
    A、Having a low-grade fever.    B、Getting a cough.      C、Having a sore throat.    D、Having a headache.
    (2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、If you have a fever recently, it must be COVID-19. B、If you catch the flu, you can go back to school as soon as the symptoms go away. C、People don't need to take medicine if they catch the flu. D、If the fever doesn't go down after three days, you should go to see a doctor.
    (3)、Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from?
    A、Health B、Science C、Story D、Sports
  • 11. 阅读理解

    What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let's find out about them.

    Moji Maker

    Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood. Don't worry. Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.

    There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you. You can also exchange (交换) your emojis with other people through the app.

    Coach.me

    It's usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach.me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements.

    You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me. You may coach and cheer for each other. If you're not sure about your plans, there are also professionals (专业人士) in the app. You can ask them for help.

    80 Days

    The book Around the World in Eighty Days (《80天环游地球》) tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.

    As you travel, you need to choose what to do next with limited (有限的) time, money and health. So you have to use them wisely. You can also check to see where other players are on the game's map.

    Great photos

    Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then. But if you want to make great photos, you may need to take some lessons.

    The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what you've learned. It gives you a game-like environment for practice.

    In the "light basics" part, for example, you can turn different types of lights on and off. Each one changes the final look of your photos.

    (1)、How many apps are mentioned in the passage?
    A、3 B、4 C、5 D、6
    (2)、Which one is based on a book?
    A、Moji Maker B、Coach.me C、80 Days D、Great photos
    (3)、What does the underlined word "It" mean?
    A、Great Photo App B、Your photo C、Your phone D、Each lesson
    (4)、What's the main idea of the passage?
    A、Show us how to use our phones. B、Make more fun on your phone. C、To help us develop a new habit. D、To introduce several useful apps.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

    That's why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure(重新测量) its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar (雷达).

    It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃ -- four degrees lower than that in Antarctica -- and strong winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable (可靠的) results.

    But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

    In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust (地壳).

    The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.

    (1)、What do we know from the first paragraph?
    A、Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year. B、There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present. C、It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma. D、The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
    (2)、Which of the following words could replace "peak" in Paragraph 2?
    A、top B、side C、foot D、middle
    (3)、What difficulty would the Chinese survey team face?
    A、A lack of water. B、Dangerous animals. C、The movement of Earth's crust. D、Unfriendly weather conditions.
    (4)、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
    A、The growing Qomolangma B、Different opinions on Qomolangma C、Remeasuring the world's highest peak   D、People who climbed the highest peak
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.

    If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.

    Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say "Hi", and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.

    When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.

    Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with her. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.

    Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, telling the other person how you feel-- listening is the key factor to communication.

    (1)、In the writer's opinion, dealing with parents is ______ than with children.
    A、much easier B、more careless      C、more difficult D、more interesting
    (2)、The underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 2 means_____.
    A、合群 B、漂流 C、疏远 D、分离
    (3)、Sophie's example here is used to show that______.
    A、Sophie is very polite to her parents B、It's OK to come back home late at night. C、Sophie's parents are very kind and listen to her D、Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding
    (4)、All the following are true EXCEPT"______".
    A、Communication is a two-way deal B、If you are not able to communicate, walk away C、It is better to say "Hi" to others than saying nothing D、If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them know

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

  • 14. 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中国所给的A-F六个选项中选择五个正确的选项,将其序号填入46-50小题,其中一项为多余项。

    Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.

    A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.

    Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.

    A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45-50℃is not only a great relaxation at a day's end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in the temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.

    Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it won't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.

    It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.

    A. Take a Warm Shower Before Your Bedtime

    B. Avoid Exciting Things Just Before Sleeping

    C. Keep the Bedroom for Sleeping Only

    D. Don't Go to Bed too Early

    E. Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time

    F. Take a Little Exercise

七、词汇运用(5分)

  • 15. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。(每空一词)

    buy    fine     final   sign   broken

    Everyone in our school knows Jimmy, the Bike Boy. He is a lovely and warm-hearted guy. He often collects bikes that people don't use them any more to fix up and then gives them to people who need them.

    Last week he was down because he spent all his money old bikes. We really wanted to cheer up Jimmy. On Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jimmy had used up money to buy old bikes. We also put up to ask for old bikes and called up all our friends and told them the problem. We even gave out ads at a local supermarket. Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.

    , the ways that we came up with worked out . He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and to give them away to the children who don't have bikes.

八、根据所给汉语意思,写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(每小题1分)

  • 16. The rain began to beat heavily(碰;撞) the windows.
  • 17. Life is a long (旅行) from birth to death.
  • 18. Don't get off the bus until it stops (完全地).
  • 19. I left my wallet at home. Would you mind (借) me some money?
  • 20. These days parents become much( 疯狂的) to push their children hard.
  • 21. All the (乘客) must go through the safety check before getting on the plane.
  • 22. We won't do our homework tomorrow. We will go to the old people's home (代替).
  • 23. As we all know, it's important to have (公平) in the competition.
  • 24. We should make (恰当的) use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
  • 25. Ms Smith often (提供) poor students with food and clothes. She is really kind.

九、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

  • 26. 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

    There was an old man. He lived in a beautiful house in the country. As he got (old), he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home. That's because he had trouble (take) care of himself.

    Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house. The price of the house (rise) day by day. the old man didn't sell it to any one of them. He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as (usually).

    One day, while the old man (drink) tea in the sun, a simply dressed young man came over. "Sir, I really love your house. It's my dream home. I want to buy it, but I have only a little money. Would you please sell it to me?"

    "But someone else wants to pay money," answered the old man.

    "I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house. you like, you can read newspapers and drink tea with me. I will look you and make you happy."

    At this time, the old man smiled and said, "OK, young man, now you can have it."

    Sometimes, success just needs a loving touch.

十、书面表达(10分)

  • 27. 假如你是李华,刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容,给他回一封信,谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议(每个问题至少提一个建议)。

    Dear Li Hua,

    How's it going? I really need your help! These days my mom is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house but watch TV all the time after school. At school, I study really hard at science, but I can't get good grades. What's worse, I got into a fight with my best friend because I lost his favorite CD.What should I do?

    Hope to hear from you soon.

    Yours,

    Frank

    要求:1.邮件必须回答所提问题,并可适当增加细节,使行文通顺、连贯;
    2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名:
    3.词数不少于80词,邮件开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。

    Dear Frank,

    I'm sorry to here that you are in trouble these days.

    ……

    Hope things work out!

    Yours,

    Li Hua