（浙江）初中英语2022-2023八年级下学期期末专项复习：单词拼写

1. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Jamie was tired. She had been on her feet for hours. Her mom（拥有）a small but busy restaurant in town. Three of the workers were（生病）that morning. There was a big food festival in the city park that day, and Jamie was a big（迷） of it. But Jamie's mom asked her to do some（杂务）at the restaurant.

Jamie simply wanted to sit down for a while. （代替）, she walked around the restaurant with no break.As soon as she（清理）one table, a new set of customers（顾客）walked in. That meant more orders and more coffee.   

"Order up!" called the cook from the kitcher. Jamie was very sleepy. She didn't move, and just thought about the festival（令人惊叹的）foods from all over the world. Jamie（想象）the delicious smells of new and special foods.

"（赶快）, Jamie! "the cook went crazy, catching Jamie lost in thought.

"I'm coming, "Jamie answered in a（紧张焦虑的）voice.But her mom had alrea passed the dishes to a table by herself.

"Wake up, Jamie," her mom said. "I know you don't want to be here, but I need your help. "Jamie felt sorry, and she realized nothing is more important than the family. Then she worked harder and more happily.

2. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Once upon a time, there were lots of animals in the forest. One (晴朗的) afternoon, a young deer an old deer were (躺) under a tree. Suddenly, they heard some sounds of dogs' barking.

The old deer stood up quickly because he felt quite afraid and (紧张的). He said to the young deer, "Hurry up! It's time to find a safe place to hide in. The barking dogs are terrible and they will hurt us."

The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are (更大的) and stronger than them. We can throw them aside with our big antlers(鹿角). We should fight with them (勇敢地).

The old deer thought highly of the spirit of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said the old deer.

The young deer (拒绝) to run away. He decided to fight against the dogs. He was just standing there (与…同时) the dogs were running to him. Then he put down his antlers and wanted to throw them aside. But to his (惊讶), he didn't win the fight because there were too many dogs. The dogs killed him in the end.

We can learn a lesson from the story. (每个人) should know their own strength and weakness. When we are in danger, don't be (像) the silly young deer. The young deer died because he didn't know his strength and weakness.

3. 根据短文内客和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

In (古代的) times, there was a king who had two sons. He (邀请) famous teachers to teach them. After a few years, the king fell badly(生病的) . So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right (人)? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he decided (测验，考查) his sons.

One day, he gave a room to each of them, "You must (填满)the room with anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can't ask for(建议) from anyone!" The next day the king and the (主后) visited their elder son's room. The room was full of (柔软的)grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then they went to the other room, but it was closed. Their younger son asked them to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But suddenly the second son lit a candle. The room was full of light and it was(明亮的). The king felt very excited and hugged him.

He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more valuable than simple answers that are easy to get.

4. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

    Some parents think their children should just study hard and stay away from other things. These children spend most of their time on study (独自). They may do really well at school, but they are not able to do (几个； 一些) chores at home, such as sweeping the floor, (折叠) their clothes and so on.

However, children are not the machines of study or (轮子) of buses. They can't grow up healthily under great study pressure. (而且), parents can't do everything for their children. Housework doesn't (浪费) children's time. The earlier children learn to take care of themselves, the (更聪明) they can be in control of the difficulty in life. So it's necessary for parents to teach children to do housework (当……时候) they're at an early age.

Parents can ask their children to clean their own rooms at first, and then children may (讨厌) to do housework after a few days. At this time, parents should tell their children the importance of being (独立的) and give them more encouragement(鼓励). After some time, parents will find that their children improve a lot in self-care ability.

5. 单词拼写，每空一词

    In the United States and  (几个，数个) other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their  (家乡). Their parents and other  (成人) in the community instruct them to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the fields and uniforms. Local teams  (竞争) against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Finally, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.

    One hundred years after the  (发明) of baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys. Little League had a quick  (发展) after World War II when the game spread across the rest of the United States. By 1955, it was played all over North America and, within five years, it had spread to Europe.

    At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a lawsuit (诉讼). The courts (法院) ruled that Little League had to  (包括) both boys and girls.

    Occasionally, a Little League signs a contract (合同) to become a professional player. Some of them  (成功) in becoming All-star players. But, most of them just play baseball for fun and because their parents are proud of them.

6. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式， 每空限填一词。

    As middle school students, we should not only know how to protect (我们自己), but how to (提供)a hand to people who are in trouble. Zhang Qiang is just the boy who can help himself and others. Zhang Qiang is a (残疾的)student. There is something  (有毛病) with his left leg, but he never thinks life is unfair, (反而）, he never gives up.

    He often (志愿)to help others on weekends. For example, he tells stories to those(孤独的)old people in the old people's home. He(募集)money for poor people. He buys toys for sick children to cheer them up. Although it's difficult for him to walk, he keeps on doing so to be (强壮的). He always tries his best to (依靠)on himself and help others.

7. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

    In the modern world, living without money sounds (不可能). However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money. Have (曾经) imagined how to live without money for several years? Let's have a look at how they make it.

    After they decided to do that, they built themselves a new house which was made of used wood. At first, (没有人) of their friends knew where they lived, so few (宾客) visited them in daily life. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to (提供) them fresh eggs. They grew some fruits and vegetables as well, and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. Some people were afraid that the food on the streets would make them ill. In fact, they were in excellent (状况). Although they had no jobs, they didn't have a lot of time to waste. They spent most of the day working for their neighbors so that they could get their next meal.

    Not everyone is brave enough to do this, but they really made it work and they felt happy. One day, (某人) sent their story onto the Internet and then more and more people knew them. A lot of reporters (采访) them since they became famous. "Maybe some people think we are (疯狂), but the free life without money really (满足) us," they said.

8. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Have you got any brothers or sisters? I've got a brother and a sister. One day, my sister asked us, "What have you (梦想) to be? I always wanted to be a doctor. I was quite weak so I often got (有病的). Sometimes I got a (咳嗽), but soon there would be a fever. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was really great. My brother wanted to be an (宇航员). He had a lot of (模型)of spaceships. And he wanted to travel to other (星系) in the universe. That (听起来)exactly wonderful! As for my sister, she told us she wanted to be a pastry(糕点) cook. She had a sweet (对甜食的爱好)and she liked making lovely (曲奇饼) and delicious pizza for people. She would (邀请)all her friends to enjoy her cooking!

9. 阅读短文，根据所给词的中文意思，用适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词。

Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. Today I want to say something about myself. I think it's not easy to be an(宇航员) son. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does.

Well, to be honest, I （梦）about being some kind of hero or doing something special before—like saving a child from a burning building or（发现）a new star. I was daydreaming at school. One morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing （比赛）for the whole school." I hope we have a winner right here in my class. I am sure we will(到达) the aim if we try our best. "

When I got home, I started to think about to write. How did I see my father? Hmm, I saw him（坐）with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged mehours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.

When the teacher told me I won the first prize and asked me to read what I had（写）,"My father's son". When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw tears running down my father's face. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said," Son, this is the （自豪的）moment of my life.

10. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

When you face illnesses, difficulties and so on, your happiness begins to lose and your (心脏) begins to grow heavy.   (没有一人) of you can be happy all the time. We should know how to deal with sadness and learn to satisfy ourselves. Here are some tips.

▲Speak about your sadness. Have you (曾经) talked with your friends? Friends or family (成员) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don't expect them to find your (问题) unless you tell them first.

▲Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to (交流) with yourself and calm down.

▲Take part in activities. Read good books, listen to music, or take a (散步) outside. (爱好) can develop your interests and help you feel comfortable .

▲See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干涉) your (每天的) life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. What's more, it depends on yourself.

Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good (身体状况).