黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2023年英语中考调研试卷(一)
试卷更新日期:2023-05-16 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
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1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A、aloud; pronounce B、dead; leaf C、attend; address2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A、divide B、tiny C、wing3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?A、Invent B、Private C、Support4. — It's amazing that the _________girl fought against her disease.
— She's such a brave girl.
A、15 years old B、15-year-old C、15-year-olds5. —Are these books yours?—No, they are not mine. They belong to_________.
A、she B、her C、hers6. —Hi, Jane. When will you go to London for your summer vacation?—_________June 28 after the exam.
A、On B、In C、At7. — Be quiet! We should talk _________in the library.— Sorry, I will.
A、quietly B、clearly C、loudly8. —_________fine weather! Let's have a walk outside.—Good idea! To have proper relaxation is important.
A、How B、What a C、What9. — At weekends, Sally _________at home.— But now she likes hanging out with her friends.
A、is used to staying B、used to stay C、is used to stay10. —I saw your mother in the teachers' office just now.—It _________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A、can't B、mustn't C、needn't11. —_________, Eliza made a full preparation. She bought many snacks and drinks, even bought a bigger TV.—Wow, that's cool.
A、Watch a new movie B、Joining an important exam C、To watch the World Cup12. Don't _________your old clothes. You can send them to the children in the poor mountain villages.A、throw away B、clean up C、pull down13. — The number of some kinds of sharks has _________by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.—Sure. If the number goes on dropping, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
A、fallen B、raised C、risen14. —Peter, I am so happy because the new term is coming.—Me, too. The wonderful but hard-working days at school we look forward to _________soon.
A、is arriving B、will arrive C、arrive15. — We should spend more time with our parents _________we are busy.— I couldn't agree with you more.
A、even though B、so that C、as long as16. —What is A Christmas Carol about, John?— It is about an old man named Scrooge _________never laughs or smiles.
A、which B、who C、what17. — Would you please tell me _________about the movie?—All right. You can search for it on the Internet.
A、when can I get information B、why to get information C、how I can get information18. Each country has different rules about table manners For example, in__________, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to his an empty bowl, or point at anyone with your chopsticks.A、France B、China C、India19. When you get pressure(压力), it seems that everything goes wrong at once. The following ways can help you deal with it.①Go on working instead of having a rest.
②Talk about your problems with a friend.
③Gel help from doctors to solve the problem if you need.
④Learn to relax, such as listening to music.
⑤Don't share your problems with your parents or teachers.
A、①②⑤ B、③④⑤ C、②③④20. Shopping online is common for modern people's life. We made a survey among 2, 000 middle school students in Harbin. ________students buy books and clothes online.Kinds of products
Food
Books
School things
Clothes
Percentage(比例)of the students
20%
10%
65%
?
A、500 B、1, 500 C、300二、完形填空(10分)
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21. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw1talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She had a look at me and left me alone there. At that time, I knew I2my best friend.
At dinner. Mom asked "is Jemma coming tomorrow? "I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, " Today is3. What are you and Jemma going to do? "I shrugged again." How is Jemma? "Mom took a look at me but I still said nothing. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"
As I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came to me with a smile. But I just went by her without doing4. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. When I was sitting on the sofa, I noticed a5of kids on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short brown hair." That's Beth Lambert, my best friend. We did everything6every day." She said. " But after we took this photo, one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt me7that."
When hearing this. I didn't say anything. But I knew I must8if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes you may lose a friend, but you can make a new friend. "She continued." Then, look at him. " Grandma's finger moved to a boy9glosses in the photo." He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too. I said hello to him. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, one10is enough. "
As I was walking home back, that new girl appeared again. I ran to her and said hello to her.
(1)A、it B、him C、her(2)A、lost B、hurt C、forgot(3)A、Friday B、Saturday C、Sunday(4)A、something B、anything C、nothing(5)A、card B、photo C、letter(6)A、together B、outside C、quickly(7)A、less than B、fewer than C、more than(8)A、sing B、laugh C、cry(9)A、on B、in C、with(10)A、hug B、word C、smile三、阅读理解(每小题15分)
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22. 阅读理解
China Sees Young Tennis Players Rising
Today, tennis is liked by more Chinese. Many excellent players have made history for Chinese tennis these days. More young tennis talents(天才)are choosing to practice it. Pushed by more training, young tennis players are rising.
WANG XIYU
Age: 21 Ranking(排名):75 Height: 182 cm
She has achieved her first win against top﹣10 player. She is sure she will be one of the best players, and she believes that she can get even better.
YUAN YUE
Age: 23 Ranking: 122 Height: 178 cm
She reached the round of 32 at the US Open(网球公开赛). She does her best and she has strict control in her diet(饮食).
ZHENG QINWEN
Age: 19 Ranking: 39 Height: 185 cm
She has broken the record of this season reaching the top 32 at the French Open.
WANG XINYU
Age: 20 Ranking: 79 Height: 182 cm
She reached the US Open's main competition. When she celebrated her winning by eating a single square of chocolate, it was her first taste of chocolate in 18 months.
WU YIBING
Age: 22 Ranking: 174 Height: 183 cm
This year, he won 32 of his 37 matches, and also became the first man player to reach the third round of the US Open.
ZHANG ZHIZHEN
Age: 25 Ranking: 137 Height: 193 cm
He is now China's highest﹣ranked men's singles(单打)tennis player. "I have belief in me and I will go on. "he said.
(1)、Women players ranked men players in the world according to the table.A、nearly the same as B、higher than C、lower than(2)、Both have strict control in the diet according to the table.A、YUANYUE and ZHANGZHIZHEN B、WANGXINYU and WUYIBIN C、YUANYUE and WANGXINYU(3)、There are players competing in the US Open according to the table.A、3 B、4 C、6(4)、Which of the followings is TRUE according to the table?A、ZHENGQINWEN is not only the highest but also ranked highest of these six. B、They are all in their early twenties. C、They have succeeded because of their talents, hard training, strict control and belief in dreams.(5)、What's the main purpose of this table?A、To encourage students to take part in tennis activities. B、To introduce China's young tennis players nowadays. C、To show the results of tennis champion(冠军)in China.23. 根据短文内容判断正、误。Tom was a middle﹣aged businessman who failed in his work many times, which made him a sod man, often complaining(抱怨)that others had been playing tricks(玩笑)on him. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city.
It was on the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy cleaning up their new house that the light suddenly went out. So they had to stop working. Because Tom had forgotten to bring along candles, he had to wait helplessly.
Just then he heard knocks on his door. "Who's it?" he wondered, since Tom had no friends in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being troubled. So, he opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking. "Sir, do you have candles? I'm your neighbor. ""No!" Tom answered angrily and shut the door strongly. He complained to his wife about it, "As soon as we moved, the neighbor came to borrow things."
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, "My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these. "Tom was very surprised and said, "Thank you and your grandma!"
At that moment, he suddenly realized what made him fail in life. It was his coldness and unkindness to other people. The person who had cheated him in life was in fact nobody else but himself.
(1)、Tom moved to another city with his wife because he failed many times and that made him disappointed with this city.(2)、The light went out, so the little girl downstairs came to Tom's house in order to lend some candles.(3)、After the girl left for the first time, Tom complained to his wife about their new neighbor.(4)、The little girl felt Tom was impolite and didn't what to help him at all.(5)、From this passage, we can know kindness as well as coldness may lend to one's success in life.24. 阅读理解How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese cultures are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文). More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty(朝代)liked to ask fortune tellers about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week? Where should I go to make money? Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, beat it up, and then find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us much about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. "They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学的起职)and thought, and learn about where our culture comes from. "Song. a leading oracle bone expert said.
The oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters(文字)we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago. "The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest﹣known form of Chinese characters, showed the beauty of a language that has been passed down continuously, "said Chen, a teacher at a university.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register("世界记忆"名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
(1)、The oracle bone inscriptions .A、are the earliest written records of Chinese cultures B、started more than 3, 000 years after Shang Dynasty C、are the videos or photos recorded thousands of years ago(2)、The underlined word " fortune teller " in the passage means " " in Chinese.A、哲学家 B、占卜师 C、文学家(3)、The oracle bones help us learn more about according to the second paragraph(段落) from the bottom.A、the origins of Chinese philosophy and thought B、where our culture comes from C、the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、The oracle bone inscriptions are similar to many of the characters we use today. B、An expert said the beauty of Chinese language has been passed down continuously C、Memory of the World Register is the record of ancient China.(5)、Which is the best title of this passage?A、Ancient China B、A Form of Chinese Characters C、Written Records in the World四、根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5分)
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25. 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
Nowadays, more and more people hope to go outside to enjoy their different life experiences. Actually, traveling can meet people's needs. Then, are you ready to go traveling? Here are some advantages of traveling.
For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted(吸引)by great view and forget pressure(压力)from both work and life. For most travelers, they tend to(趋向于)find many friends to travel with. If you check the Internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel.
Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden(扩大)our social circle. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel.
You can find lots of things you don't know when you make a plan, such as the customs of different areas, local food and so on.
All in all, traveling is a good choice.
A. We can relax ourselves by enjoying the beautiful view.
B. If not, this will help you.
C. We can make friends by traveling.
D. And I believe benefits from traveling can make a difference to you.
E. We can learn much knowledge from traveling.
五、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)(5分)
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26. 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Good afternoon.
B: I'd like to buy a computer.
A: OK. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.
B: The one looks very nice.
A: In China.
B:
A: Sure. You press this button(按钮)and hear the sound of "Di".
B: It's easy. How much is it?
A: 8, 500 yuan.
B: Wow, that's too expensive! I can't afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A: How about this one? They use the same type, but just a little smaller.
B: Oh, this one is just good, too. And the price is OK, just 4, 500 yuan.
A. What can I do for you?
B. Where is it made?
C. We have many different kinds of computers here.
D. Can 1 help you?
E. Can you show me how to use it?
F. What is it made of?
G. l will take it.
六、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。(5分)
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27. 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me theto Harbin: West Railway Station, please?
B: Sure. It's very far from here.
A: How can I get there?
B: Let me see. You'dtake the Subway Line 3.
A: How long does itto get there?
B: About half an hour.
A: Is there a subway station near here?
B: Yes. Go along the street. Turn left at the first crossing. It's on your left. You won'tit.
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: welcome.
七、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、述货、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)(8分)
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28. 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、述货、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
careful, run down, they, nothing, boy, begin, ride, first
One morning, on old woman was carrying a big basket of vegetables in her hand to the market. She hoped to sellto the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow(窄的) and the old woman was walkingbecause she did not want to have an accident and lose her vegetables.
All of a sudden, she heard a loud bell and a bicyclethe hill. The old woman had to jump to side of the road so quickly that the basket of vegetables almost fell into the valley(山谷). The bicycle passed her fast. She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He washis bicycle quickly without looking back at whether the old woman was all right.
The old woman shouted to the young man," Come back, young man! You dropped! "
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle at once. Then he turned andto push the bicycle back to the old woman. "What is it? "he asked, "What did I drop? "
"Little boy. "the old woman answered, "You dropped your manners(礼貌). "
The littleface turned red and he helped the old woman pick up the vegetables on the road.
八、任务阅读。(7分)
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29. 任务阅读。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stones about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank it could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal it when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could return!
After this, people started to admire the moon and share mooncakes with their families.
(1)、l easy to lift or move(拼写单词)(2)、s to have something with others(拼写单词)(3)、How he wished that Chang'e could return!How he wished that Chang'e could !
(4)、How long have Chinese people been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes?(5)、Which story do most people think is the most touching?(6)、What did Pang Meng try to steal when Hou Yi was not home?九、根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(5分)
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30. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Stonehenge? It is a rock circle, not only one of Britain's most famous places in history, but also one of its greatest mysteries. Most historians believe it must be almost 5. 000 years old. Perhaps we might never know how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy, but we do know people there must have been hard﹣working and great planners!
Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. For example, some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient readers tried to communicate with the gods. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Others think the stones can stop people from getting illness.
Stonehenge﹣One of Greatest Mysteries
Stonehenge is
A rock circle.
How many visitors go to Stonehenge
every year
More than 750 .
Why Stonehenge was built
A temple where ancient readers tried to with the gods.
It might be a kind of calendar.
People think the stones can make people keep .
十、书面表达(本题共20分)
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31. 假如你是李红,初中生活即将结束,你所向往的高中生活即将来临。现在老师让你代表你校毕业生做毕业演讲,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点:
1、感谢老师给予机会发言;
2. 对初中学习生活的回顾;
(1)难忘多彩的学校生活;
(2)感谢大家的帮助。
3. 畅想一下自己对未来高中生活的规划。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整,语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。Dearest teachers and classmates,
I'm Li Hong.
……
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
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