广东省深圳市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试卷

试卷更新日期:2023-05-06 类型:月考试卷

一、单项选择

  • 1. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
    A、which B、where C、whose D、that
  • 2. The students benefiting most from college are those ________are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage the college's chances and resources.
    A、who B、whose C、that D、which
  • 3. The sales director, ________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills, is a very promising young man.
    A、which B、that C、whose D、where
  • 4. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.
    A、which B、who C、them D、that
  • 5. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
    A、who B、where C、which D、that
  • 6. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ previously unprotected.
    A、were B、has been C、was D、had been
  • 7. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________ as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
    A、was viewed B、is viewed C、has viewed D、is viewing
  • 8. On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
    A、have been promised B、is promised C、promised D、have promised
  • 9. You can't help wondering how hard it ________ for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
    A、is B、has been C、was D、will be
  • 10. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ________ originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
    A、was built B、has been built C、has built D、built
  • 11. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ most of their furniture.
    A、would sold B、was sold C、sold D、has sold
  • 12. There ________a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
    A、was B、is C、had been D、has been
  • 13. The unmanned Chang'4 probe(探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —________down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
    A、has touched B、touched C、was touched D、had touched
  • 14. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
    A、formed B、has formed C、is forming D、is formed
  • 15. By about 6000 BC, people ________ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
    A、discovered B、has discovered C、is discovered D、had discovered
  • 16. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ________ that fewer people worked in farming.
    A、has meant B、was meant C、meant D、is meant
  • 17. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ over the years.
    A、have made B、made C、makes D、is made
  • 18. It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but LincoIn's home in downtown Springfield, llinois, ________ irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
    A、has been proving B、was proved C、has proved D、is proved
  • 19. Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________ away.
    A、are thrown B、have thrown C、were thrown D、thrown
  • 20. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection ________ on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
    A、has been B、is C、have been D、are

二、阅读理解

  • 21. 阅读理解

    We've tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother's Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.

    Babbel

    If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel.

    Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite一sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It's a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.

    Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4

    When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn't get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn't so expensive. But it's waterproof, precise and fast-acting.

    A Bouqs Subscription

    Fresh flowers at Mom's doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother's Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.

    A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)

    There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom's style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.

    (1)、What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?
    A、Price B、Function C、Accuracy D、Appearance
    (2)、What do we know about a Bouqs Subscription?
    A、It can be canceled at any time B、It texts reminders to renew C、It is restricted to monthly deliveries D、It offers a choice of flowers
    (3)、Which column of a website is the text probably taken from?
    A、Life B、Wellness C、Literature D、Science
  • 22. 阅读理解

    Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.

    Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto's story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.

    At that time, people in paintings didn't look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.

    However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.

    In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.

    (1)、What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?
    A、His humor B、His talent C、His courage D、His determination
    (2)、How did Cimabue feel about Giotto's painting when they first met?
    A、Impressed B、Stressed C、Doubtful D、Concerned
    (3)、What made Giotto's works distinguished at that time?
    A、Vivid colors B、Classic skills C、Original composition D、Lifelike quality
    (4)、Which of the following best summarizes Giott's story?
    A、Great minds think alike B、Innovation is the vitality of art C、Constant dripping wears away a stone D、A slow sparrow should make an early start
  • 23. 阅读理解

    A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.

    Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.

    It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.

    The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.

    The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. "We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn't had before. We did not expect anything like this," said one of the researchers.

    Reading is important for the development of children's language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said.

    (1)、What is the purpose of the sleepover program?
    A、To develop children's language skills. B、To help children to sleep well. C、To encourage children to read more. D、To guide children to form a good sleeping habit.
    (2)、What do children do in the sleepover program?
    A、Go around the library with their toys. B、Sleep with their toys. C、Read together with their toys. D、Take their toys to the library.
    (3)、The underlined word "sustaining" in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.
    A、keeping B、testing C、surveying D、showing
    (4)、What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program?
    A、Children showed no interest in the books. B、The effect of the sleepover program could last long. C、Children began to read to their toys on their own. D、Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown.
  • 24. 阅读理解

    What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space? Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.

    "For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie," argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. "The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it," she says.

    Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they've taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.

    A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. "Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital," Levasseur says.

    Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的)on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.

    (1)、What does Levasseur think of Aldrin's words?
    A、It hardly makes any sense. B、It develops the technology of space selfies. C、It is different from public opinions. D、It needs to be further proved.
    (2)、Why were cameras left in space on early space missions?
    A、To lighten the weight of the spaceship. B、To test cameras in the special environment. C、To prepare for the next space exploration. D、To take more pictures in space.
    (3)、What pushed space camera technology?
    A、The invention of new films. B、The fear of falling behind in the space race. C、The concern about the loss of valuable date. D、The popularity of space selfies.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、The Explanation of Space. B、The History of Selfies in Space. C、The Change in Space Camera Technology D、The Development in Space Technology

三、任务型阅读

  • 25. 任务型阅读

    After hearing "I wish I'd known this when I was in Senior 1!" countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. .

    Get a planner

    If I didn't have a planner, . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you're talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha

    Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it's not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that's what makes you stand out. — Alondra

    Work hard

    When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you'll be all set. — Edi

    Be present

    My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school's over, and you can't go back. There are no do-overs. . — Riad

    A. Keep it real

    B. I listened to his advice

    C. Get out of your comfort zone

    D. Here is some of the great advice they shared

    E. I would have never made it through high school

    F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets

    G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students

四、完形填空

  • 26. 完形填空

    At school, art class is fun. We 1with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 2. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn't want to be with 3students. We all got 4 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet.

    The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special8 for teens. Eventually, I 9to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.

    I also used the 10 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I've 11 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 13. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this 14into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It's really 15 ! I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.

    (1)
    A、deal B、start C、struggle D、experiment
    (2)
    A、disappointing B、challenging C、exciting D、interesting
    (3)
    A、noisy B、careless C、attentive D、creative
    (4)
    A、annoyed B、bored C、lost D、worried
    (5)
    A、weak B、sensitive C、stressed D、tired
    (6)
    A、lack B、theme C、result D、schedule
    (7)
    A、announced B、demanded C、suggested D、agreed
    (8)
    A、gifts B、prices C、paintings D、events
    (9)
    A、happened B、determined C、managed D、expected
    (10)
    A、activity B、internet C、trip D、exhibition
    (11)
    A、already B、never C、merely D、obviously
    (12)
    A、useful B、fancy C、suitable D、ordinary
    (13)
    A、clearly B、directly C、differently D、critically
    (14)
    A、design B、idea C、plant D、tool
    (15)
    A、abstract B、amusing C、strange D、practical

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

  • 27. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Grand Canal is the longest and (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north Zhejiang Province in the south.

    (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still major means of internal communication today, it (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

    The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

六、根据中英文提示填写单词

  • 28. The paintings were in an excellent state of p(保护,保存) .(根据中英文提示填空)
  • 29. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great c(贡献)to the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 30. While waiting for the opportunity to get p(晋升), Henry did his best to perform his duty. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 31. Keeping a b(均衡的) diet is good for us, which prevents us from gaining weight. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 32. The man was very grateful for the e(情绪上的) support that his family gave to him. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 33. As we get older, the process of a(适应) slows down. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 34. The hijackers (强盗) t(威胁) to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 35. The designer's aim is to produce a h(和谐) of shape and texture. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 36. This year has seen a 33% r(减少) in the number of hospital beds available. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 37. After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m(量度为) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. (根据中英文提示填空)

七、根据所给汉语提示填空

  • 38. I(鼓舞) by the famous NBA basketball player, who was determined to be a basketball player. (根据中文提示填空)

八、根据中英文提示填写单词

  • 39. Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is c(方便的) to you? (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 40. While a moderate amount of stress can be b (有益的), too much stress can exhaust you.(根据中英文提示填空)
  • 41. There are more than 40 newly c(确诊的) cases in the country. (根据中英文提示填空)
  • 42. Please check back to see the u (更新的) list of participants over the coming days. (根据中英文提示填空)

九、根据所给汉语提示填空

  • 43. (确保) that he won't disclose the information to anybody. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 44. It is high time that we should (采取措施) to preserve our planet from being polluted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 45. Nations should strive to (取得进步) and advance bravely towards a greater unity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 46. This special kind of birds is disappearing at an alarming rate, and obviously these beautiful creatures are in danger of (灭亡). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 47. In the 365 days of the calendar year (平均), these figures show that 14.27 million will currently be added to China's population each year.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 48. (搜索) the person of excellent ability to improve the education quality is our top priority. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 49. The doctor (为…担忧) the patient's high blood pressure and advised him to make lifestyle changes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 50. It goes without saying that (参加) social activities can broaden our horizons. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 51. When John was a child, he loved delicious food and cooking and (下定决心) to be an excellent chef. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 52. That Shenzhen has changed greatly in recent years has won admiration from people (在世界各地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)

十、其他应用文

  • 53. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 "爱心包裹"的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:1. 活动时间与地点;2. 活动过程;3. 活动意义。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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