2023年高二英语语法配套练习：17 词语辨析
试卷更新日期：2023-04-12 类型：同步测试
一、单选题
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1. Nothing can __________ face- to -face communication between parents and kids.A、replace B、take place C、take place of D、in place of2. The of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.A、identity B、identification C、identifier D、identical3. We should keep a(an)____________________diet to keep fit.A、unbalanced B、imbalance C、balance D、balanced4. The new test should ______ doctors to detect the disease early.A、able B、enable C、disable D、unable5. Anything to do aeroplanes _________(使着迷) him.A、favors B、fantastic C、fascinates D、fashion6. We were all rather ________(筋疲力尽的) when we got to the top of the mountain.A、explained B、expected C、experienced D、exhausted7. His failure in the exam got him into a state of _______ (沮丧).A、dig B、deserve C、depression D、desert8. The words are _______(重要的) for everyone to learn English.A、estimate B、essential C、erupt D、establish9. The rain will ______________ our plan for a picnic.A、affection B、influenced C、affect D、effect10. The old lady lives in a ________village far away from the city. She lives ________but she doesn't feel________.A、lonely; lonely; alone B、alone; alone; lonely C、lonely; alone; lonely D、alone; lonely; alone11. In ancient China, _______ seniors were invited to perform the capping ceremony for the boys who would turn 20.A、respectful B、respectable C、respective D、respecting12. Anne felt very ________ because she couldn't meet her friends.A、lone B、alone C、lonely D、loneliness13. We are very ________to meet you here again.A、pleasant B、pleased C、pleasing D、pleasure14. My telephone is out of order. Can you tell me the ____ news about the COVID-19 pandemic?A、lately B、latest C、later D、latter15. Can you believe that in ________ a rich country there should be ________ many poor people.A、such; such B、so; so C、so; such D、such; so16. Some students become ______ to computer games and waste plenty of time on them.A、addictive B、addict C、addicting D、addicted17. The book is intended for children.A、meant B、predicted C、intentional D、tended18. Which of the following words is an adjective？A、possibly B、probably C、perhaps D、likely19. We must protect the birds and animals because they're ______.A、danger B、in danger C、endanger D、dangerous20. Do you think he is _______ to come here?A、probable B、possible C、likely D、certainly21. They are _______ to come since the weather is so bad.A、impossibly B、impossible C、unlikely D、unlike22. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the _____ view.A、opposing B、opposed C、oppose D、opposition23. Being rejected and told "no" for too many times made him feel ___________.A、value B、invaluable C、valueless D、valuable24. After playing basketball for two hours, he returned home, ________.A、tiredly and thirsty B、tired and thirstily C、tiredly and thirstily D、tired and thirsty25. —What a pity! I've not got a ticket for the football match.
—Don't worry. It'll be broadcast________.
A、live B、lively C、alive D、living26. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A、whichever B、whenever C、wherever D、whatever27. Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A、affect; effect B、affected; effect C、affected; effects D、affect; effects28. My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient _____ me.A、energy; with B、energetic; with C、energy; of D、energetic; of29. My throat is so _____ that it really hurts when I swallow.A、sour B、source C、sore D、sow30. Though your status is permanent, your identification card is _____ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A、valid B、vanish C、vital D、secure二、翻译
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31. 虽然电子产品真的很有趣，但它们也会消耗很多能量。
electronics are really fun，they also a lot of energy.
32. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。(1)、A recently completed community survey revealed that nearly 100 households with school-aged children had no access to the Internet.(2)、She accessed three different files to find the correct information.33. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。(1)、The mobile app performs the function of a panic button that people can easily reach when in danger.(2)、Last week my computer stopped functioning after I did an update.34. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。(1)、Students who find their focus suffers in the classroom may benefit from online classes.(2)、Somebody thinks that the Internet has brought benefits to people who want to get in touch with others with the same interests.35. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。(1)、There's a lovely stream that flows through their garden.(2)、I bought this app purely to stream movies and music from my laptop.(3)、Sweat streamed down my face as I forced the last word of my ninth-grade English presentation to a class of twenty students.三、选词填空（词汇运用）
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36. The audience enjoyed the play, and started to clap loudly. (applaud / applause)
The audience enjoyed the play and started to loudly.
37. After the good time he's had during the holiday, the boy went to school happily. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)After the he's had during the holiday, the boy went to school happily. (fun/funny)
38. He is a skilled worker. He was fired by his company last week because of the economic crisis, though. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)He is a skilled worker. He was fired by his company last week because of the economic crisis, .(but/however)
39. The increasing traffic accidents have caused many and deaths. (injury n. injuries pl. injure vt.)40. He fell down from his bike and was . (injury n. injuries pl. injure vt.)41. The are being sent to hospital after the accident. (injury n. injuries pl. injure vt.)42. It is so hot today, but the fan isn't working. (electric /electricity /electronic /electrical)