备战2023年中考英语阅读话题训练 专题08 人工智能(AI)
试卷更新日期:2023-03-31 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know about AlphaGo? It is an AI (人工智能) robot. It always wins in a go (围棋) match, In the future, there will be more AI robots like AlphaGo.______
Well, I'm a basketball fan and I'm good at it. If there is an AI basketball robot, I'd like to play with it.
—Li Bing
I will say no. I like playing tennis after school. If an AI tennis robot always wins, I think I will not like playing tennis.
—Lu Tao
Well, yes. My father is a good football player, but he's often too busy to teach me. I hope to learn football from an AI football robot.
—Gao Xin
Yes. AI makes our life easy and fun. I hope there will be an AI table tennis robot at my home. Then I can play the ball game with it every day.
—Li Lei
(1)、Which one can we put in_____?A、What can AI robots do? B、Will they help you a lot? C、What do AI robots look like? D、Would you like to play with them?(2)、What do we know about Gao Xin's father?A、He is a teacher B、He is often busy C、He likes AlphaGo very much. D、He often teaches Gao Xin to play football.(3)、How many people want to have an AI robot?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.2. 阅读理解Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence (人工智能). He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.
When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and fingers.
So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.
(1)、What is the short form for "artificial intelligence"?A、PC. B、AI. C、NBA. D、UFO.(2)、What new idea does Alex get from the book?A、AI can think by itself. B、AI can't answer questions immediately. C、AI can have ideas of its own. D、AI will never think by itself.(3)、What is the meaning of the underlined part in the passage?A、Some of the jobs can be done by AI. B、All the jobs can be done by AI. C、None of the jobs can be done by AI. D、AI will take the place of human beings.3. 阅读理解AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life.
World's first AI anchor(主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait,where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
(1)、The fact about Apolong is that .A、there is a driver in it B、the door is opened by the passenger C、there are 24 seats in it D、it stops every time it sees a stop light(2)、Xiaoice CAN'T .A、go out to play with you B、talk with you if you feel lonely C、be your friend D、sing,write poems or tell stories(3)、The painting is .A、a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B、worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction C、studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times D、among the most beautiful paintings in the world(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Xiaoice is a 17 year old girl. B、The AI anchor can only speak English. C、The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D、The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.(5)、We can probably see the passage in .A、a guidebook B、a notice C、a novel D、a newspaper4. 阅读理解AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI? Is AI replacing humans? What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring?
Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, ▲ . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
(1)、Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?A、AI makes our life easier B、AI will also bring risks C、AI is around us everyday D、AI beats human in many ways(2)、Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.A、it makes people lazier B、it is developing too fast C、it will replace workers in the future D、some people may use it to do bad things(3)、Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.A、how AI is developed B、what AI can do in the future C、why Baidu is a tech giant D、how AI can copy voices(4)、We can infer from the passage that _______.A、there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. B、AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind. C、many AI programmers will become criminals. D、there will only be fake news and videos online.(5)、This passage is written mainly to ________.A、tell readers that AI is a new invention B、introduce what AI is really about C、show that AI also has disadvantages D、suggest some rules for AI5. 阅读理解Artificial intelligence or AI, is defined as " the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior". It is around us every day. AI is set to benefit mankind in many ways. Imagine being able to hop in a car, tell it your destination, and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. Imagine having an AI tutor that could help you with your schoolwork. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiently to various industries. AI might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.
______________________In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for wrong purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI- and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
(1)、Why do some experts have concerns about AI?A、Because it makes people lazier B、Because some people may use it to do wrong things C、Because it will replace workers in many industries. D、Because it is developing too fast.(2)、Which of the following is the best to fill in the "_________" in Paragraph 2?A、Convenience is the main advantage of AI. B、The technology of AI is increasing. C、However, AI Will replace humans one day. D、And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks.(3)、Deep Voice is mentioned to show _________.A、How AI is developed B、What AI can do in the future C、Why Baidu is a tech giant D、How AI can copy voices(4)、What can we infer from the story?A、There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. B、AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind. C、Many AI programmers will become criminals. D、There will only be fake news and video online.6. 阅读理解AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.
Hey, look! The famous Chinese achor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI achor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
(1)、The fact about Apolong is that __________.A、there is a driver in it B、there are 24 seats in it C、it stops as soon as it sees a stop light(2)、Xiaoice CAN'T ___________.A、go out to play with you B、talk with you if you feel lonely C、sing, write poems or tell stories(3)、The painting _________.A、cost about three million yuan at an auction B、was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times C、is among the most beautiful paintings in the world(4)、We can probably see the passage in _________.A、a notice B、a novel C、a newspaper(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B、The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C、Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French.7. 阅读理解Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
(1)、According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ____________.A、driving cars B、making people smile C、calling the police D、checking people's information(2)、The underlined word "identify" probably means____________ in Chinese.A、减少 B、鉴定 C、消灭 D、帮助(3)、In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ______.A、waving to them B、speaking to them C、nodding at them D、flashing lights(4)、Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A、Service Robots at school. B、Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C、Facial recognition for payment. D、Light signals for self-driving cars.(5)、What can we learn from the passage?A、People use AI in many different ways. B、AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs. C、Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D、A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.8. 阅读理解On October 25th, 2018, Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) had a very unusual sale. It sold the first piece of artwork created by artificial intelligence for $432,500.
The painting was created by an AI program written by Obvious, an AI research studio in Paris. Soon questions rang through the media: Is this art? Who is the artist? How about the owner? Are machines now creative, too?
All good questions—but too early. The technology is far from advanced (高级的), as Obvious suggested, because the public is completely confused about what AI is, and what it is able to do.
In fact, the painting was just one of the countless artworks AI could produce. It was the team behind Obvious that chose this one. The team first programmed the AI, and then they chose 15,000 paintings to train the software (软件). Connecting the painting with the algorithm (计算程序) was just a clever marketing tool. AI did not produce the painting on its own at all.
Lots of artists are using the same software as Obvious, but none of them are worried about losing jobs because of AI. As they build the machine themselves and work with it every day, they know how limited it is. What interests the artists is to create works together: the way AI lets them go beyond their natural ability.
Artists also laugh at the idea that AI is creative. It certainly creates things, sometimes in new and successful ways, but it does so without a purpose. It is the artist who shapes its output. "You make a fire and it produces interesting shapes, but in the end the fire is not creative. AI is a glorified (被美化的) campfire," said one of the pioneers of using AI in art.
(1)、The underlined word "confused" in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.A、easy to understand B、angry C、unable to think clearly D、certain(2)、Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.A、what the painting was created for B、how AI learned to paint C、why the painting was connected with the algorithm D、why the painting was not created by AI alone(3)、According to the article, the AI technology makes artists able to __________.A、paint on the computers B、come up with new ideas C、improve their painting skills D、save time and money(4)、We can learn from the article that the AI technology __________.A、can produce countless artworks B、requires no programming C、can think for itself D、makes artists lose jobs9. 阅读理解What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It's now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.
—Tina
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
—Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理器) into our brains! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!
—Mary
Think of what's happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
—John
(1)、John thinks that AI will be ____________.A、exciting B、surprising C、helpful D、dangerous(2)、Who thinks AI will help us solve many problems?A、John. B、Bill. C、Tina. D、Mary.(3)、Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ___________.A、we can't improve our memory B、AI robots will do human jobs C、we can put a CPU in our brains D、AI can help to improve our math10. 阅读理解Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technology.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ally to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do. For example (让路) it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is, Imagine this, you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the guitar, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
(1)、What does the underlined word "identify" probably mean in Paragraph 2?A、To come to realize and tell who is who. B、To let somebody know his mistakes. C、To take somebody to the police station. D、To inform somebody of something important.(2)、According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?A、Driving cars. B、Making people smile. C、Calling the police. D、Checking people's information.(3)、Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A、Facial recognition for payment. B、Robots as ride﹣hailing drivers. C、Service robots at school. D、Light signals for self﹣driving cars.(4)、According to the passage, how many ways can AI be used in the future?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(5)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans. B、AI will take the place of human beings in all jabs. C、People use Al in many different ways. D、A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.