2023年高二英语语法配套练习13：非谓语动词
试卷更新日期：2023-03-31 类型：同步测试
一、单选题
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1. ________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A、To expose B、Exposed C、Having exposed D、Being exposed2. —I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
—Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A、settled B、settling C、to settle D、being settled3. She pretended__________, but actually her mind was wandering.A、listening B、to have listened C、to be listening D、to listen4. He hurried to the railway station, only ________the train had left.A、to find B、found C、finding D、having found.5. He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.A、to find B、finding C、found D、have found6. I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off.A、to tell B、to be told C、telling D、told7. The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________ theory with practice.A、combined B、combining C、to combine D、to be combined8. He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.A、to find B、found C、only finding D、only to find9. He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China and America was over.A、to find B、to be found C、finding D、having found10. Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A、told B、telling C、to be told D、being told11. We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.A、to tell B、telling C、to be told D、being told12. Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsby's body, only _____ she and Tom had left.A、to find B、having found C、found D、founding13. She has no money and no time ________.A、travels B、travelling C、to travel D、travelled14. —Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.—No problem! I will come ahead of time.
A、arrived B、arrives C、arriving D、to arrive15. What's the way she thought of ________ enough money to buy her husband a present?A、to getting B、having got C、get D、to get16. Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed?A、found B、finding C、to find D、to have found17. She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____that the key had been left at home.A、finding B、found C、find D、to find18. What is the best way Tom can think of ______ Lucy with her study?A、to help B、helping C、help D、helped19. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman___________ the Nobel Prize.A、winning B、won C、to win D、has won20. Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.A、to grow B、grow C、grew D、growing21. Joann Childers, 42 years old, said she was one of the first ________the top of the mountain.A、reaching B、reached C、being reached D、to reach22. On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world________ into space.A、to go B、going C、gone D、to be gone23. Parents and children should communicate more_______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A、to narrow B、narrowed C、narrowing D、to have narrowed24. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise get rid of garbage, which will make their neighbourhood clean and beautiful.A、helping B、to help C、helped D、having helped25. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.A、allow B、to allow C、allowing D、being allow26. Students hold different opinions toward the news ___________the point value of English ___________ for College Entrance Examination.A、that; decreased B、of; having decreased C、that; decreasing D、of; to be decreased27. Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her _______there alone at night.A、risking to go B、to risk going C、for risk to go D、risk going28. The Floreana tortoise（龟）, once considered to _________, is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation.A、be wiped out B、have been wiped out C、wipe out D、have wiped out29. It's no use _________time ___________that matter.A、wasting; discussing B、to waste; to discuss C、wasting; to discuss D、to waste; discussing30. ______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.A、Involving B、Involved C、To involve D、Being involved二、语法填空
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31. In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.32. (master) English well, he translated the article without much difficulty.33. The escaped prisoner kept (eat) leaves in the forest.34. These birds escaped (kill) by the hunter.35. Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs (solve).36. They are busy (work) on this motorway, finding people for speeding.37. Every individual has a role (play) in environmental protection.38. The doctors did everything they could (cure) her, but she died three months later.39. It's also hugely important for parents (know) which apps their children are using.40. While running regularly can't make you live forever the review says it is more effective in (lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.41. Kids tend (be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome. rather than a fault to repair.42. By visiting schools, the actors hoped to inspire children (put) on their own productions.43. Salt water hit against her face, making it difficult to (breath).44. There are some tall trees on the hill, some (measure) 30 meters.45. China's deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe, (shape) like a fish, set a new record of 10,909 meters on Nov. 10, 2020.46. Please don't forget (turn) off all the lights in the classroom when you leave.47. Those workers risked (save) the struggling children in the water.48. It took less than a single day (change) my hair from black to white.49. These children can't wait (see) the famous scientist.50. What he said means (fight) with the bad man.51. The old man escape (hurt) by the bear finally.52. You are going to read a text (adapt) from the short story "A Descent into the Maelstrom".53. The book and the film really show how important it is for humans (protect) the environment.54. Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut (go) into space.55. If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place (go),but there are some (amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.56. He studied hard in an attempt (pass) the exam.57. The confusing matters make him unable (concentrate) on his study.58. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming.59. Before (interview), all the applicants were asked to complete a form regarding their educational background and previous working experience.60. (expose) to the sunlight frequently is a leading cause of skin cancer.
三、翻译
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61. 看到旧照片，我不禁回想起了我的童年时代。
, I can't help recalling my childhood.
62. 被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。a great honor to the evening party.
63. 我希望我们的生活条件引起你的注意。I wish our living conditions
64. Holding a marathon fundraiser is way to bring community and family together to raise money for a good cause.65. 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活，志愿者输送了大量的防水帐篷和毛毯。(ensure)66. 不要错过为残疾人提供轮椅通道从而帮助他们打开通往外界大门的机会。(slip)67. 筹款是唤起公众意识，筹集资金和获得社区支持的最有效和实用的工具之一。(raise)68. Despite great efforts to ensure women's equal access to education in science and technology, they are still under-represented in many fields, especially in engineering, physics and computer science.69. 经理坐在会议室前面，他的笑容表明他对这个计划很满意。（独立主格结构）70. 去年，有数以百万计的人参加了国庆游行。Last year, there were millions of people the National Day parade.
四、改错题
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71. 18、单句改错
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。
(1)、They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.(2)、The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
(3)、When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.(4)、Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.(5)、But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.(6)、In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.(7)、Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.(8)、Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.(9)、I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.(10)、After school she has to study for other four hours.