高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living Section Ⅳ Lesson 2 课时基础+综合双向提升
试卷更新日期:2023-03-24 类型:同步测试
一、选词填空
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1. found; founder; foundation
He is one of the of the institute.
The town by English settlers in 1790.
He laid the of his success by study and hard work.
2. propose; proposalTom delaying our decision until the next meeting.
His that the system should be changed was turned down.
3. disappear; disappearanceShe could find no plausible explanation for its .
Many beautiful fish are fast because of the severe pollution.
4. organise; organiser; organisationA good pays attention to detail.
He's the president of a large international .
Modern computers can large amounts of data very quickly.
5. survive; survivalWe need food and water for .
We cannot for long without food and water.
6. current; currentlyThese areas are facing severe problems.
So what is the problem with the solutions?
7. 选词填空poster; former; determination; work through; headstone;
agriculture; occur to; profit; region; quote; ordinary
(1)、The number of people employed in has fallen in the last decade.(2)、The big oil companies have made good following the rise in oil prices.(3)、He put up a on the notice board.(4)、How did she her sadness after her son's death?(5)、They carried out the plan with great .(6)、Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that him.(7)、It was an lunch of soup and a sandwich.(8)、I would like to share with you a couple of written on the .(9)、I guess there are fewer people in the Arctic than here.(10)、He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the .二、单句语法填空
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8. The night before the test I (overcome) by fear and despair.9. What are you going to talk about in your (present)?10. He proposed (build) a bridge across this river.11. Workers built shelters for (survive) whose homes had been destroyed.12. Various (propose) were put forward by the employees for increasing sales.13. I wanted my kids to have some (determine) and strength of mind.14. Her (survive) is a miracle considering the big fire.15. Although there seemed only a slim chance the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.
三、语篇语法填空
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16. 语篇语法填空
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in classical Chinese and certain of traditional forms. Many (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of The Book of Poetry or Shijing. There are (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 5 arose at the Tang Dynasty.
Development of Classical Chinese poetry (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000year period has been developing continuously, (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 9 dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence poetry worldwide.
四、任务型阅读
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17. 任务型阅读
If you want to write a strong essay, it is important to make sure you have three clear parts in your paper: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.
. It's used to catch your readers' attention and tell them what the essay will be about. Start with information they will need to know in order to understand your topic. Your thesis statement (论点) tells the readers the point or main idea of your essay. Besides, many teachers suggest making your first sentence eyecatching.
Once you have written a good opening paragraph, it is time to write the body. You'll usually produce at least three supporting paragraphs. After you have written a supporting paragraph, read it and ask yourself: does it prove what I'm trying to say? Remember, if you want to write a strong essay, one paragraph will center on one idea.
Finally, a strong essay should end with a strong conclusion. When writing this paragraph, ask yourself the following question. This is your last chance to make an impression on your readers, so tell them one last time what you wanted to prove and how you proved it. Be sure not to simply restate your thesis statement.
A. So, it should appear in the first paragraph.
B. Does this paragraph support my thesis statement?
C. What do I want them to walk away thinking about?
D. Your first paragraph is probably the most important.
E. Of course, you can have as many as you need to prove your point.
F. In other words, you want to attract your readers and keep them reading.
G. If you have two ideas in a single paragraph, break it up into two paragraphs.
五、阅读理解
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18. 阅读理解
As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.
(1)、Which country does the author live in now?A、India. B、Canada. C、Belgium. D、Germany.(2)、Which of the following is TRUE about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?A、The author traveled with one of his parents. B、Both their going and return are by air. C、They traveled in spring that year. D、They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.(3)、It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.A、a city in India B、a city in Europe C、an airline company D、a travel agency(4)、The underlined word "sombre" in the 4th paragraph probably means "________".A、happy B、sad C、angry D、enjoyable19. 阅读理解About eight years ago, Mary Grace Henry of Harrison, New York, asked for a sewing machine (缝纫机) for her birthday. She wanted to design and sell headbands (头巾) to pay for just one African girl's schooling.
Now, 11,000 headbands later, Mary Grace has sold enough to give 45 girls living in poverty (贫穷) the gift of an education.
Henry is the founder of Reverse The Course—a headbandmaking business that gives 100 percent of the money it makes toward educational chances for girls, primarily in Uganda and Kenya. Henry had the idea to start her business after learning about early marriage in some developing countries—a practice that greatly reduces the likelihood of a girl receiving education.
There are about 67 million child brides (新娘) worldwide, according to the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). Girls in poor communities in the developing world are greatly affected by the practice, which "repeats the cycle of poverty", according to the organization.
On November 6, Henry won a World of Children Award for her work to fight against the practice through educational chances. According to the organization, $35,000 will be given to support Reverse The Course's work by providing money for student workshops and programs for girls in poor Africa.
"The greatest difficulty of education faced by both girls and boys is poverty," Henry told the awards organization. "Girls, though, face a second hurdle that is far more difficult to address: their culture. In many countries throughout the world, girls are viewed as having not just less value than boys, but often little or no value. "
"When you see a need, act," Henry said of the advice she'd give to others who want to make change. "Dream big, but start small, taking little steps. Set a goal (目标) and don't frighten yourself by thinking about the 'whatifs'. Each step taken will present both new chances and new difficulties. Face each one as it comes and then keep going. All those little steps, done with love, will lead you to places impossible to imagine. "
(1)、Why did Henry found Reverse The Course?A、To develop girls' sewing skills. B、To raise money for the homeless. C、To teach girls to design headbands. D、To help African girls receive education.(2)、What might surprise Henry greatly eight years ago?A、Girls having less value than boys. B、Child marriage in some countries. C、Health problems in poor Africa. D、Unfair schooling in some countries.(3)、Which of the following best explains "hurdle" underlined in Paragraph 6?A、Problem. B、Choice. C、Need. D、Mistake.(4)、What did Henry advise readers to do?A、Treasure what they have. B、Put themselves in others' shoes. C、Take small steps towards achieving their goal. D、Bring happiness to others with time and patience.
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