高中英语译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点语法
试卷更新日期：2023-02-21 类型：同步测试
一、单项选择
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1. Though ________ of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.A、to be warned B、warning C、warn D、warned2. Look around when ____ the street.A、cross B、crossing C、be crossing D、to be crossing3. When _________ to the local cultures, people learn the foreign languages better.A、exposing B、having exposed C、are exposed D、exposed4. The doctor threw himself from the horse, as if ________.A、to be shot B、shooting C、shot D、to be shooting5. You can't be careful enough while ________the street.A、crossing B、crossed C、to cross D、crossed6. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A、compare B、compared C、comparing D、having compared7. If ________ more time, we would have done the work better.A、gave B、giving C、give D、given8. If ________, I will sign up to take the training class tomorrow.A、necessary B、is necessary C、it necessary D、to necessary9. In the lecture, little Jack kept silent all the time unless _________ to express his opinion.A、he invited B、invited C、he is invited D、being invited10. While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.A、competed B、compete C、competing D、to compete11. When ________which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.A、asked B、asking C、being asked D、having asked12. If ________to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A、ask B、asking C、asked D、to ask13. Once ________above 100 centigrade, water can become vapour.A、heating B、heated C、to heat D、to be heated14. The new machine, if ________ properly, will work at least ten years.A、use B、using C、being used D、used15. As ________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.A、scheduling B、schedules C、scheduled D、to schedule16. — How are they getting on with their work?
—All goes well as ________.
A、to be planned B、being planned C、planning D、planned17. It is difficult to command a new skill, but once ________, it will benefit you for the rest of your life.A、obtaining B、obtained C、to obtain D、is obtained18. While ____ in the street, he came across his old friend.A、to walk B、walking C、walked D、he walk19. You should keep silent and be modest unless _________to speak.A、permitted B、permitting C、to permit D、having permitted20. If ________ promptly and properly, some cancers are highly curable.A、treated B、being approached C、aiding D、having been solved21. Once, while ______ overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.A、worked B、working C、works D、to work22. When ________ for his views about his job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A、asking B、asked C、to ask D、having asked23. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A、lacked B、lacking of C、lacking D、lacked in24. When _________ to your Chinese friend's home, you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.A、being invited B、inviting C、invited D、to be invited25. While ________ in the classroom, I was nervous about my unfinished schoolwork.A、sat B、I sat C、sitting D、was sitting26. If ________ in danger, please calm down and shout for help immediately.A、trapped B、trapping C、having trapped D、to be trapped27. Unless ________ to speak, most college students here prefer remaining silent in class.A、having invited B、inviting C、invited D、being invited28. When ________, the new stadium will hold 50,000 people.A、completing B、completed C、be completed D、having completed29. Though________ of the danger, the old man still went into the jungle alone, with only a dog alongside.A、warning B、to warn C、warn D、warned30. Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A、surprising B、to surprise C、being surprised D、surprised二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
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31. Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.32. Though still (practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.33. Anyone, once (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government.34. Though not (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.35. Some medicine, if wrongly (take), can kill a person.36. Children are not permitted to enter the stadium unless (accompany) by parents.37. If (ask) to look after luggage someone else, inform the police at once.38. Once (touch), the leaves of the plant start to shut together.39. This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while (read) an interesting piece of literature.40. Medical errors and various infections, if (combine), will be the third leading cause of death in the world.41. While (walk) the dog, I was careless and it got loose and was hit by a running car.42. The new technology, if(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.43. If (breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.44. The children, although not (relate) to us by blood, had become as dear to us as our own.45. Once, while (work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.46. If (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.47. When (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.48. When (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.49. He cleared his throat as if (say) something.50. Once (pour), water can't be taken back.51. While (give) concerts, the master musician composes music and recites poetry.52. When (compare)with the other members of the team, I am at a disadvantage.53. He looked backward constantly as if (follow) by someone.54. She won't go to Tom's party unless (invite).55. While (wait) for the bus ,he met an old friend.56. When (cross) the road, you can not be too careful.57. After (take) before dinner, the medicine should be put beyond your son's reach.58. Although (beat) by the opposite team, we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.59. He stopped and looked around as if (see) whether he went in the right direction.60. We can't carry on the experiment unless (give) enough money.61. While (wait) for the bus, I was reading a magazine.62. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while (listen) patiently.63. These flowers will die unless (water) every day.64. Though (warn) of the danger, Jack still went swimming in the lake.65. While (discuss) the plan, they found it practical.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
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66. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, calligraphy is the essence of Chinese traditional culture.
When it comes to calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi, Chinese writer and an official who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty. But he was best known as the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, (tradition) considered to be the Sage of Calligraphy. Wang (refer) to as the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history and is a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, especially skilled in Xingshu, features connections between individual characters and slightly shortened forms. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but to our regret, up to now, the majority of his original works (destroy) or lost.
Of all the powerful works of Wang Xizhi, is most familiar to us is the masterpiece Lantingji Xu. The classic article describes a gathering of forty-two Chinese famous poets and (write) including Xie An and Sun Chuo. And Lantingji Xu is made up 324 Chinese characters in 28 lines. It seems (amaze) that the Chinese character zhi (之) appears 17 times, no two characters look the same.