浙江省丽水市庆元二中2021-2022学年第八年级下学期英语开学检测试题

试卷更新日期:2023-02-15 类型:开学考试

一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Years ago, when Dad moved to the Us, I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I, an 8-year-old girl from 1 , make friends in America?

    On my first day at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green, my class 2 She spoke to me 3 ,and clearly to get me used to her American accent(口音), Miss Green made sure that I fit into(适应) her class easily, and before 1 knew it, I was already having 4 fun, just as other schoolgirls were.

    When Dad was sent back to India, I had to 5 Anna Silver School, I was worried again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a 6trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now.

    Back in India, I received a package(包裹) one day. It was 7 Miss Green and my classmates. They had whiten mea litter each, 8 me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she 9 me very much.

    I'm very 10to Miss Green. She not only made a shy lite girl feel at home in a faraway country but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind lo others" an early age.

    (1)
    A、India B、China C、France D、Thailand
    (2)
    A、nurse B、doctor C、student D、teacher
    (3)
    A、sadly B、noisly C、slowly D、angrily
    (4)
    A、much B、little C、no D、any
    (5)
    A、reach B、choose C、decide D、leave
    (6)
    A、riding B、fishing C、skiing D、camping
    (7)
    A、from B、between C、through D、among
    (8)
    A、teaching B、training C、telling D、sending
    (9)
    A、thanked B、missed C、hurt D、understood
    (10)
    A、kind B、lovely C、friendly D、thankful

二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 2. 阅读理解

    Beijing is the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There are several winter sports and let's learn some of them

    Figure skating (花样滑冰)

    It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes people fall in love with it and enjoy it.

    Snowboarding单板滑雪

    Under the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing and the and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.

    Ice hockey冰球

    It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team spot. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympic. The men's ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women's started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two I5-minute breaks.

    Luge雪橇

    It is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行)

    Sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event, Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.

    (1)、This text probably comes from the        part of a newspaper
    A、Health B、Travel C、Sports D、Science
    (2)、From the text, we know        _is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports
    A、figure skating B、snowboarding C、ice hockey D、luge
    (3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
    A、Figure skating first appeared in America. B、A player shows skiing skills in Snowboarding C、The women's ice hockey started in 1924. D、Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24h Winkler Olympic Cases in Being, but also the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhou.

    on August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会微) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Being and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called "Surging Tides(潮汐)"the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, atrial bore(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon an a the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)。

    To make the Being Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育场), including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic Village

    For the 2022 Asian Games Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆) .The themes(主题) for the Hangzhou Asian Games are" green, smart, economical and civilized"

    (1)、Beijing is holding the        _Winter Olympic Games.
    A、19th B、23rd C、18th D、24th
    (2)、       _is the second city in China holding the Asian Games.
    A、Hangzhou B、Beijing C、Guangzhou D、Nanjing
    (3)、Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games?
    A、A Chinese fan B、The Yangtze River C、The Intermit icon D、A tidal bore
    (4)、What's the main idea of the article?
    A、The official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games. B、The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games. C、The preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games. D、The themes (主题) or the Hangzhou Asian Games.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modem city with many busy and noisy streets. But if you walk down into a hutong, you may get a different sight.

    People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on either side of the hutongs. According to a recent survey, there are over 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If you connect them end to end, the line would not be any shorter than the Great Wall.

    Among all these hutongs, there are some interesting and special ones. While most of them are straight(直的) some are curved. Jiuwan hutong is the one with the most curves. I's only about 390m long. Is name means nine bends (拐弯),but this hutong has thirteen bends. Besides, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40cm at its narrowest point. Two people can only pass each other by walking from the side.

    Beijing people love hutongs because        _In the hutongs, people can bathe in the sun, sing Beijing Opera and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old people. Even pets can find their friends there.

    Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing's culture, but also an important part of China's national culture. In order to protect them, many hutongs are on the list of historical places of interest. The government decides to fix those broken hutongs step by step.

    (1)、The writer talks about the Great Wall in Paragraph 2 to show        .
    A、hutongs have a long history B、butongs are close to the Great Wall C、hutongs are famous around the world D、there are many hutongs in Beijing
    (2)、The underlined word "narrowest" in Paragraph 3 means        .
    A、最狭窄的 B、最宽阔的 C、最拥挤的 D、最古老的
    (3)、Which of the following can be put in the        _in Paragraph 4?
    A、hutongs are a symbol of culture B、hutongs have interesting names C、hutongs are really clean and quiet D、hutongs bring them joy and relaxation
    (4)、The writer's purposes of wring this passage to       .
    A、invite young people to live in hutongs B、call on people to protect the nature C、advise people to raise money for hutongs D、introduce China's culture to the world
  • 5. 阅读理解

    Along time ago, there lived a very wise king. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything. One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the king's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the king." Please, let me live, and l will offer you help some other day."

    The king was amused (被逗乐的)to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, "Go, be on your way for l need nothing more from you today."

    Many days later, a queen was coming to visit from a far-away land.

    "I hear you are wise." the queen aid to the king. "Would you be willing to put your intelligence to atilt?

    The king agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the king soiled all the problems perfectly.

    On the last day of her visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When finished, even he queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the king would fake the same mistake. And from the Ying's garden, she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.

    The queen then challenged the king." My workers creaked many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake, but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one?"

    The king accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now which one could the real flower be? The king became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he heard a buzzing: sound something was there flying around. I was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir."

    The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one the king picked the flower and handed it to the queen. Finality, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.

    (1)、What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to?
    A、Sweet flowers. B、Flowers made by the worker C、Natural flowers D、Flowers planted in the king's garden.
    (2)、Who found out the real flower at last?
    A、The king. B、The bee. C、' The queen. D、The worker.
    (3)、In what order(顺序) did the following happen in the story'?

    a. The king laughed and let the bee go.

    b. The bee flew back to the king's palace

    c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.

    d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.

    e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.

    A、a-c-e-b-d B、b-c-c-d C、a-c-b-e-d D、b-c-e-a-d
    (4)、From the story, we can learn that, ________.
    A、there is no way to test a king B、a king should be kind to his people C、sometimes the little can be of great power D、we should always believe and depend on others

三、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

  • 6. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空、每词限用一次,每空限填一词.

    with, accident, decide, upset. look after

    (1)、You looked pretty just now. What happened?
    (2)、Good job! You made a right .
    (3)、It only takes one careless driver to cause a(n) .
    (4)、I'm n little worried about Jack. He left Saying goodbye.
    (5)、Could you my dog when l am away ,please?
  • 7. 根据短文内容和所给中父提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something in . (普通的;常见的)

    They (分享)many of the same interests and like to be (在一起). It is easy to be a friend when (每一件事) is going well. but :a true friend is one who sticks around in (两个;两个都)the goori times and the bad times. A good friend will (欢呼;喝彩) you up when you are in a bad mood(心情). Show a friend your (在意;关心)Ask the other person" What can I do to help you?" and be willing to do it.

    Listen to your friends. Be honest and tell then: what is wrong if they have (受伤) you. Send award, give then a little (礼物)or call then on the phone just to say." I value(重视;珍视)on friendship." If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. There is no doubt(疑问)that friend make life (更好的).

四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 8. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes from January or February. This year it is February 1st. It is (important) of all the festivals in China. All of the Chinese like this festival. Before it comes people are busy (clean) the houses. On the eve of Spring Festival(除夕), the family come home from other places. They get together and have big meal. They eat dumplings and some other nice food in (they) homes. Usually all the family (member) help make dumplings together at home. Some families have a party at night. They sing, dance and have a good time.

    The night is relaxing interesting.

    The Chinese word for Ox (牛) is pronounced (读音)"Niu".It (sound) new" in English. So we say ""Happy Niu Year" last Spring Fetival We don't say "Happy Niu Year" to them this year. As we know, it's time (say) goodbye to the Year of the Ox and welcome the Year of the Tiger.

    It (be) the year of the rabbit in 2023. If you want to learn more information about the Chinese New Year's Day, search on the Internet.

五、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

  • 9. Li Lei是志愿者协会的一名成员。多年来他和其他成员一直致力于公益活动“慰老助老”等志愿者服务活动,服务他人,传递爱心。请用英语写一篇短文,向校刊简要介绍Li Lei的事迹,并就此谈谈你的观点以及今后打算如何传递爱心。

    注意:1)短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点,可适当发挥。

    2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名及地名。

    3)词数60~80,开头己给出,不计词数。

    Be Ready to Help Others

    ●often perform for the people(sing...)

    ●go to the old people's home twice a month(cut hair...)

    ●your opinion...

    ●your plan...

    There are always some people being ready to help others. Li Lei is one of them.