新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元基础检测

试卷更新日期：2023-02-01 类型：单元试卷

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一、单选题

  • 1. Smoking is bad for our health. So I want to ask my father to____________.
    A、give it in B、give in it C、give it up D、give up it

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  • 2. —When did you start coughing?

    —____________.

    A、About a week ago B、For three days C、Very well D、Very bad

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  • 3. —Can I help you?

    —I want to buy ____________.

    A、two kilos meat B、two kilos of meat C、two kilo meats D、two kilos of meats

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  • 4. I didn't go mountain climbing with you because I ____ my back when playing soccer. I had to rest at home.
    A、hurt B、cut C、pressed D、moved

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  • 5. ____ you don't feel well tomorrow, stay at home and have a good rest.
    A、Because B、If C、Though D、Before

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  • 6. —I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.

    —________________

    A、That's OK. B、That's great. C、No problem. D、I'm sorry to hear that.

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  • 7. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.

    A、tired B、comfortable C、sunburned D、sick

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  • 8. —Judy, did you take your________？

    —Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?

    A、trouble B、order C、matter D、temperature

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  • 9. My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X­ray.

    A、a；a B、a；an C、an；the D、/；/

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  • 10. The book is _______ for us to read.
    A、good enough B、enough good C、too good D、good too

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二、完形填空

  • 11. 完形填空

        Some people think that wealth can give them happiness. They think money can usually1them a better life and make them feel happy. Others have the2idea. They think that money is not the most3. They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money can be good only when one knows4to use it.

        Money is important but it's not5. There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don't think one can be happy without a6body. We should have the goal to work hard and live a good life but we should also7to keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us8who truly care about us and are willing to share our feelings. Money cannot9us family happiness. As the saying goes, "Happy is he who is content." So friends, no matter if you're rich10poor, be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time.

    （1）
    A、bring B、take C、show D、leave
    （2）
    A、same B、right C、wrong D、different
    （3）
    A、interesting B、important C、boring D、beautiful
    （4）
    A、how B、why C、who D、what
    （5）
    A、nobody B、nothing C、everybody D、everything
    （6）
    A、sick B、poor C、healthy D、weak
    （7）
    A、exercise B、read C、travel D、study
    （8）
    A、doctors B、children C、friends D、parents
    （9）
    A、pass B、show C、buy D、talk
    （10）
    A、and B、or C、so D、but

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三、阅读理解

  • 12. 阅读理解

        If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much to go on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they're all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact, some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.

        There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.

        You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you' re nervous before a test.

        The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something fun), and food.

        If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!

    (1)、What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?
    A、Doing a part—time job. B、Doing some housework. C、Doing some after-school activities. D、Watching much TV.
    (2)、Which is the best way to keep stress away?
    A、Doing exercise anytime. B、Making good decisions about how to spend time. C、Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D、Doing breathing exercises in class.
    (3)、To keep stress away, which of the following ways is the best?
    A、Keeping busy. B、Doing exercise. C、Eating with your friends. D、Having a balanced life.
    (4)、What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage?
    A、Breathe in. B、Breathe out. C、Get on. D、Get off.
    (5)、The passage mainly tells us about ________.
    A、how to keep stress away B、how to keep fit C、where stress is from D、what is stress

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  • 13. 阅读理解

    You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold！

    Signs (迹象) of a cold

    low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose

    Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup.

    A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better.

    Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.

    If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.

    (1)、Which may NOT be a sign of a cold?

    A、Having a sore throat. B、Having a low fever. C、Getting a bad cough. D、Always feeling hungry.
    (2)、When your nose is stuffy, ________.

    A、you can sleep well B、it's difficult for you to breathe C、you'll have a high fever D、it's hard for you to hear clearly
    (3)、Your sore throat may get better if you________.

    A、have some hot soup B、have a steamy shower C、exercise more D、get some sleep
    (4)、The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.

    A、放松的 B、焦虑的 C、瞌睡的 D、精神的
    (5)、The last part is mainly about________.

    A、what the signs of a cold are B、why young children catch a cold easily C、what we can do to feel better if we have a cold D、why we should develop healthy habits

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四、语法填空

五、补全对话

  • 19. 补全对话

    Lucy: Hello, Mike.

    Mike: Hello, Lucy.

    Lucy:

    Mike: I'm feeling better now.

    Lucy:

    Mike: He said I had got a bad cold.

    Lucy:

    Mike: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for

    a few days.

    Lucy:

    Mike: Could you help me with my lessons

    when I am well?

    Lucy: Sure.

    Mike: Thank you.

    A. What's wrong with you?

    B. I hope you'll be well soon.

    C. Can you come to school today?

    D. How are you today?

    E. I'm sorry to hear that.

    F. What did the doctor say?

    G. Are you going out now?

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六、选词填空（词汇运用）

  • 20. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

    climb   take risks   importance   get off   control
    (1)、Wang Pingthe bus and asked the woman what happened.
    (2)、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to.
    (3)、The traffic lights areby a central computer.
    (4)、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on mountains today.
    (5)、It'sfor us to speak English as much as possible.

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七、任务型阅读

  • 21. 阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。

    A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.

    B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）.

    C. Cover the burn Area.

    D. Protect Yourself.

    E. Wash and clear burn area.

    F. What's the matter?

        Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.

        Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.

        Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.

        Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.

        Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.

        Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.

        You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze

    （消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.

        Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.

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八、书面表达

  • 22. 保持健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障，作为一名中学生，你认为我们应该如何保持健康？请写一篇60词左右的短文给同学们提一些建议。短文开头已经给出，不计人总词数。

    How to keep healthy

        As a middle school student, I think it is really important to keep healthy.

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