高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 同步课时训练
试卷更新日期:2023-01-30 类型:同步测试
一、填空
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1. Due to the noise, he'd like to make a (complain) to the manager. (所给词的适当形式填空)2. I knocked at the door again and again, but there was no (respond). (所给词的适当形式填空)3. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its (replace): reusable shopping bags. (所给词的适当形式填空)4. We expressed our congratulations to him on his winning the (elect). (所给词的适当形式填空)5. The company is also (energy) marketing its new products to foreign markets. (所给词的适当形式填空)6. The country is governed by (elect) representatives of the people. (所给词的适当形式填空)7. The philosopher will get his paper (publish) next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)8. Mr Li (retire) last month and now lives a life of ease. (所给词的适当形式填空)9. Typically, people tend (make) mistakes when tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)10. Mother called to ask whether the money could cover the doctor's (fee). (所给词的适当形式填空)11. Students tend (admire) the teachers who are both strict and full of love. (所给词的适当形式填空)12. What's more, teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)13. The (energy) professor gave us a wonderful lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)14. Tom (appoint) as captain, we went to congratulate him. (所给词的适当形式填空)15. The staff (be) working on final arrangements for the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、阅读理解
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16. 阅读理解
Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor, helping generations of medical students learn about hematology(血液学). But all along, he had a strong feeling that he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89, he has finally realized that dream, earning his PhD in physics from Brown University.
"I am really on top of the world. It's my third doctoral degree, but this is the one I really cherish a lot. made it—and made it at this age," said Steiner in an interview with NPR. "I always had this dream: Someday I'd like to become a physicist."
Steiner grew up in Vienna. When he was just a teenager, he was fascinated with physics. However, persuaded by his parents, he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during his studies in Vienna, physics still tugged at him. "When I was a medical student, I used to go to the institute of physics, which was very close to the medical school," he said, "and listen to some lectures about physics there."
When Steiner moved permanently to the US from Vienna, he focused on medicine and hematology, training at Tufts University and MIT. He then became a professor at Brown and led the hematology section in the university's medical school.
It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch(痒). He started taking classes at MIT. "I had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies," he said.
Steiner worked slowly—he's a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health problems have been a concern—but the credits kept piling up. And before long, Steiner was eyeing yet another PhD.
"You know, it took a long time," he said. "There were very serious health problems in between. But fortunately, I' m here now and I've overcome these problems. "
(1)、What did Manfred Steiner share with NPR in paragraph 2?A、His desire to earn more degrees. B、His deep love for medical careers. C、His delight in realizing his dream. D、His great efforts to study physics.(2)、What does the underlined phrase "tugged at" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Changed. B、Refused. C、Bothered. D、Attracted.(3)、Which is a barrier to Manfred Steiner's physics study at MIT?A、His heavy medical workload. B、His poor physical health. C、His family's disapproval. D、His devotion to medicine.(4)、What lesson can we learn from Manfred Steiner's story?A、Don't give up your dream. B、Be flexible about your choices. C、Be modest enough to keep studying. D、Don't be proud of your achievements.17. 阅读理解Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.
"I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer," she said, "People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating. Age is a mindset. "
Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
"I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me." she said.
Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.
Dr. Josefina's fight against ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. "They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years. "
(1)、What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age?A、Age is a state of mind. B、Age can't be hidden. C、Every age has its pains. D、Age decides your career.(2)、What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding?A、The need of her job. B、Her early dream. C、The desire to be a writer. D、Steve Pfiester's influence.(3)、Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule?A、Flexible. B、Dull. C、Tight. D、Easy(4)、What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph?A、She will return to the retirement. B、She will set up a fitness foundation. C、She often thinks of her teenage years. D、She sets up an example to her daughters.