宁夏青铜峡市宁朔县中2022-2023学年高三上学期线上期末考试英语试题

试卷更新日期:2023-01-14 类型:期末考试

一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分

  • 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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    Interested in taking 20, 55-minute conversation English classes?

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    (1)、What do the classes mainly focus on?
    A、Area-based accents. B、Work-related topics. C、Grammar rules. D、Daily conversations.
    (2)、What are offered to the students?
    A、Appointed teachers. B、Personalized courses. C、Chances to travel with the teachers. D、Online and offline learning materials.
    (3)、What should a student do first if he decides on the 10 Classes Package?
    A、Arrange a free class with LOI English. B、Bargain with LOI English for lower fees C、Choose an experienced LOI English teacher. D、Make a promise to sit through each class.
  • 2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century.

    That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?

    Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or "IRL", as you would say?

    Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

    Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls'rights to go to school.

    So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).

    (1)、What can we learn about the oh-ohs?
    A、They are addicted to screens. B、They are always in bad mood. C、They were born before the 2000s. D、They are busy with their texts.
    (2)、Which of the following is true about "helicopter parents"?
    A、They travel by air all year round. B、They instruct everything for their children. C、They depend on their teenagers. D、They avoid challenges of adult life.
    (3)、What qualities does the oh-ohs have in para 5 ?
    A、Proud. B、Awkward. C、Passionate. D、Peaceful.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、Face-down Generation B、Promising Generation C、Struggling Teenagers D、Generation Under Control
  • 3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak and is working to establish closer ties between young people across the Straits.

    Chen Wencheng from Taiwan, a postdoctoral student at Peking University, had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival. This was the first Lunar New Year holiday he didn't celebrate in his hometown of Zhanghua, Taiwan, during his nine-year stay in Beijing.

    Chen, 31, from the university's department of philosophy and religious studies, chose to stay in Beijing's Haidian District with his pregnant wife, who gave birth to their daughter last month. After the COVID- 19 outbreak hit Beijing in late January, he soon applied to be a community volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control.

    He started work on the day he signed as a volunteer on Feb4, with his duties including such tasks as checking passes and the temperature of people entering the community or delivering food and other necessities to his neighbors in self-quarantine.

    The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators. Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day, including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil, among other daily supplies.

    "Those were heavy, and that's why the community needed us younger people to help, "Chen says.

    "The volunteer job looks like petty work, but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2, 000 residents in our community, "Chen says. "The work also allowed me to get to know more of my neighbors, which makes the whole community feel like a big family. "

    (1)、What made Chen Wencheng play a key role in safeguarding his community?
    A、His rich knowledge. B、His wife's request. C、His selfless devotion. D、His classmates' invitation.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "Those" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
    A、The deliveries B、The big rice bags. C、The barrels of cooking oil. D、The daily supplies.
    (3)、Which of the following best describes Chen's work during pandemic outbreak?
    A、The volunteer job. B、The brave helper. C、The teacher. D、His septuagenarian.
    (4)、What's the purpose of the passage?
    A、To praise students from Taiwan. B、To carry forward the national spirit. C、To introduce a true volunteering spirit. D、To help with pandemic prevention and control.
  • 4. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The Tiangong space station, the first space station, is not just for China but for all humanity. The completion of Tiangong, expected by the end of next year, will be yet another milestone for an ambitious space program. The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers, Tiangong-l and Tiangong-2. The first module(舱), the Tianhe core module, was launched on 29 April 2021, followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.

    According to China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which operates the space station, the purpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as: breakthrough in key technologies such as permanent human operations in orbit, long- term autonomous spaceflight of the space station, life support technology; development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.

    The Tianhe Core Cabin Module (CCM) provides life support and living quarters for three crew members and provides guidance, navigation (导航) for the station. The module also provides the station's power and life support system. The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in the spaceflight, so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need. 120 different types of food, selected based on astronauts' preference, are stored aboard.

    China's intention to build its own space station was amplified(增强的) after NASA refused Chines participation in International Space Station in 2011.On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD) signed an agreement to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement holds importance due to Italy's leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italy's increased expectation in China's developing space station program. Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.

    (1)、What can be inferred from the passage about the Tiangong space station?
    A、Its construction has been completed B、It can be helpful to further space exploration. C、It only conducts experiments from China. D、Permanent human operations in orbit is impossible.
    (2)、What does the paragraph 3 tell?
    A、Some high-tech equipment B、Ways to cook food in space. C、Life supporting technologies. D、Living conditions on CCM
    (3)、When are China strongly determined to build its own space station?
    A、In 2022 B、In 2017 C、In 2011 D、In 1949.
    (4)、In which section of a website may this text appear?
    A、Space fiction. B、Science and Technology C、Culture D、Health and diet

二、七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Keeping Calm to Take Tests

    Taking a test can be quite a stressful experience. Many people get nervous before taking a test. . Try these tips to make sure that you're in a good state of mind on test day!

    Take plenty of time to prepare for each test

    Use prep materials to get used to the test's structure and guidelines. Look up the available instructions on taking computer-and paper-based tests for each exam.

    Use sample questions and exercises

    Examples of authentic questions and previously used topics are often available, as well as sample tests. .

    Simulate the test situation

    . Allow yourself only the time given for the actual test. Practice working through sections as quickly and effectively as possible, identifying and focusing on areas where you need to improve.

    The more you know about a test and how it is scored, the more efficiently you can approach it. Use the internet as a resource. Nowadays, the internet provides all kinds of information that is helpful to you.

    Follow the directions carefully

    This one is critical — read all of the instructions thoroughly and completely before beginning. Don't worry if you don't know an answer. Concentrate on each question and do the best you can, but don't spend too much time on any one item either. . If you have extra time at the end, then you can go back to check your answers.

    A. Take advantage of all the resources available to you

    B. Practice taking the test — even if you're taking it at home

    C. Make good use of the internet to get prepared and released

    D. But there are ways to help calm your nerves and be prepared

    E. Use these to get as much practice as you can before taking the actual exam

    F. Be aware of your time, making sure you have enough to answer every question

    G. Close your eyes for a minute, and picture yourself in a place you really love to be

三、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 1 spend time with individual friends. However, she felt2; no other girl had so many friends.

    Everything3on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three4to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been5, Fiona was the only one who had not6a present! She felt7and cried. How could it be possible? No one8her as their best friend? Everyone came and9her for a while. But all only10for a while.This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.

    Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could11true friends. "My dear," answered her mother,"you cannot buy12with a smile or a few good words. If you really13true friends, you will have to give them real time and14.You must be available in good and bad times."

    "But I want to be everybody's friend! I need to share my15!" Fiona claimed.

    "You can't be a close friend to everybody. There isn't enough time. It's only16to have some true friends. Others will be playmates," said her mother.

    Hearing this, Fiona17she had not been a true friend. She had18to pay attention to everyone, but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be19 , lander stand what others are20 and support them.

    (1)
    A、hardly B、eventually C、gradually D、finally
    (2)
    A、sad B、confused C、disappointed D、blessed
    (3)
    A、happened B、changed C、faded D、worsened
    (4)
    A、cakes B、promises C、presents D、comments
    (5)
    A、donated B、replaced C、sold D、shared
    (6)
    A、received B、digested C、prepared D、arranged
    (7)
    A、difficult B、terrible C、easy D、relaxing
    (8)
    A、promised B、suspected C、regard D、predicted
    (9)
    A、congratulated B、persuaded C、reminded D、calmed
    (10)
    A、interacted B、stayed C、watched D、studied
    (11)
    A、find B、create C、maintain D、reserve
    (12)
    A、knowledge B、skills C、friends D、appearance
    (13)
    A、deserve B、want C、defend D、collect
    (14)
    A、energy B、money C、affection D、preference
    (15)
    A、time B、belief C、dreams D、gifts
    (16)
    A、natural B、usual C、possible D、necessary
    (17)
    A、realized B、proved C、guessed D、regretted
    (18)
    A、refused B、failed C、decided D、tried
    (19)
    A、grateful B、generous C、available D、brave
    (20)
    A、coming up B、setting off C、getting down D、going through

四、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Each morning, amateur (cycle) Cui Yue rides his bicycle along the Tanglai Canal in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China's Ningxia Hui. Autonomous Region, to enjoy the picturesque natural scenery. Born and(raise) in the city, 68-year-old Cui said cycling along the canal allows him to experience the city's improving ecology after several waterfront parks were built in recent years.

    The over-2,000-year-old canal that Cui (frequent) was built during tne Han Dynasty, aimed at bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxiahelping him the region with vast deserts into farmland. The canal(include)in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in 2017. Through the ages, it is still functioning an ecological corridor and is the largest (natural) flowing trunk canal in the Yellow River irrigation area.

    Along the canal's 75-km section(run) through urban Yinchuan, several parks have been built with walking and cycling routes, contributing to the city's expanding green space mapped out for public leisure. In the city's rural areas, the canal is a water source for farms and wetlands,playing a role in(agriculture) development and ecological protection. It is also one of the water sources for wetlands and a large artificial lake, have become habitats for hundreds of migratory bird species.

五、短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)

  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

    When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and so on. That was an interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them. And things have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I am very worried it. How can we do?

六、书面表达(满分 25 分)

  • 9. 新学期开始了,你校英文报正在举行"诚信为本"的征文活动,你打算以 “诚信考试”为题投稿,内容包括: 1)考试不诚信的现象;2)诚信考试的重要性;3)你的呼吁。

    注意: 1)词数 100 左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Take Exams Honestly