黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语仿真模拟卷(9)

试卷更新日期:2022-12-13 类型:中考模拟

一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。

  • 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
    A、apart B、warmth C、regard
  • 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
    A、pleasure   treasure B、lock   total C、below   allow
  • 3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
    A、Burial. B、Regret. C、Effort.
  • 4. Boys and girls, just be_____ outgoing, kind and friendly to your friends, neighbors and other people. Good behavior bring you a lot.
    A、an B、/ C、the
  • 5. We are in a difficult time at the moment. As long as we pull together, victory must belong to_____.
    A、ours B、ourselves C、us
  • 6. —What was the_____ of the car accident?

    —The driver drove too fast and the car was out of control.

    A、cause B、result C、purpose
  • 7. —I really wanted to be a teacher.

    —I think you can make your dream of being a teacher_____ if you work hard.

    A、come true B、will come true C、coming true
  • 8. —Everything depends on yourself.

    —Yeah. We must treat what we have_____ great care and make the best use of them.

    A、from B、to C、with
  • 9. Mrs. Chen always allows the children to express their opinions, _____sometimes their opinions are not important.
    A、even though B、ever since C、so that
  • 10. Reading makes a full man. If you have time, read some great novels and you can find many____characters in them.
    A、alive B、living C、lively
  • 11. —Recently, there was a heavy snow in our city Harbin.

    —Is it true that you can_____ see anything in the snowy weather as you said?

    A、hardly B、nearly C、almost
  • 12. —You look so sad. What's the matter with you?

    —If you promise to keep it to_____, I can tell you.

    A、myself B、yours C、yourself
  • 13. —Teenagers should be encouraged to leave home after they graduate.

    —Exactly. _____, birds should fly freely in the sky.

    A、Above all B、After all C、All in all
  • 14. —Will Dad arrive home at 6 o'clock to have dinner with us this evening?

    —I think he will, but he_____ not. Sometimes he works for more hours.

    A、can B、must C、may
  • 15. —Eric, you______to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up?

    —We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.

    A、have told B、are told C、were told    
  • 16. —When will you hand in your report, Vivian?

    —Sorry, I forgot to bring it here but I_____ it.

    A、finish B、will finish C、have finished
  • 17. There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, _____ we will visit tomorrow.
    A、where B、who C、which
  • 18. _____is an English - speaking country. It's one of the most developed countries in the world which lie in North America.
    A、Germany B、The USA C、Australia
  • 19. People usually work under heavy pressure. If you want to relax yourselves, you should______.

    ①take some activities in the open air in the free time

    ②cheer yourself up by watching a movie which is full of energy

    ③forget it and stay at home all day

    ④take a shower to make your body relaxed and comfortable

    ⑤ask your parents, your friends or the strangers for help

    A、①②③ B、③④⑤ C、①②④
  • 20. A busy restaurant needs three waiters for its business hours. The restaurant provides Chinese food and Western food. If Alan gets the job, he can make_____  every week.

                              We Want You!

                             

    Working Days

    Working Hours

    Salary(薪水)

    Wednesday to Sunday

    8 a. m. to 4 p.m.

    $10 every hour with free meals

    A、$ 400 B、$ 560 C、$ 800

二、完形填空

  • 21. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Being a confident(有信心的) teenager is a big thing. Making active changes and choices in your life has a great point. These following simple steps will1you self-confidence. So just relax and be yourself.

    Start taking risks! Because every risk you take makes you a more confident and stronger person. However,2that there are good risks and bad risks. Choose some and do the things that lead you forward toward your nice goals.

    Often smile. Keep yourself in an easy pattern to get along with. You'd be3how even the smallest of smiles can deal with a social situation. If you make everyone feel more comfortable,4are sure to feel confident about yourself.

    Know your talents. No matter how down you feel, try to comfort yourself. Everyone has his bright5, though he is poor, weak or tiny. Show your own talents bravely in front of your friends, classmates or other people. Never6others' invitation for a small talent show. Even a short speech is okay enough.

    Think of the obstacles(障碍) that stand7the way of your confidence. Take a piece of paper and write all the things that you think are8you from becoming confident. For example, if you didn't get good grades on your last maths test, don't have a bad attitude,9makes it much worse. You should ask yourself this: if you studied really hard, worked with the teacher and prepared for the test, would you do better? Get to10realize your mistakes and make plans to overcome them. Then you'll feel more confident next time.

    (1)
    A、provide B、take C、give
    (2)
    A、understand B、to understand C、understanding
    (3)
    A、surprising B、surprise C、surprised
    (4)
    A、they B、you C、we
    (5)
    A、character B、expression C、side
    (6)
    A、turn down B、take after C、try out
    (7)
    A、on B、in C、by
    (8)
    A、keeping B、protecting C、following
    (9)
    A、that B、which C、who
    (10)
    A、completely B、creatively C、hardly

三、阅读理解

  • 22. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

    Dear Reader,

    Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.

    In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.

    For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.

    Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.

    The Content(目录)

    Hotpot…………………………………………………………………….……………….P5-10

    Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here.

    Jianbing……………………………………………………………………..…………..P11-14

    This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!

    Latiao………………………………………………………………………………..……P15-18

    Why are people so into this spicy(辛辣的)stick? This special snack gets hot online.

    Rouiiamo………………………………………………………………………….P19-23

    Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.

    Tanghulu…………………………………………………………………………P-24-26

    Sweet fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here.

    Youtiao                                                     P27-30

    Many countries have dishes that are similar to Youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere.

    (1)、From the passage, we know that_____ sells well in Russia.
    A、tanghulu B、jianbing C、youtiao
    (2)、On which pages of the book can you find more information about roujiamo?
    A、Pages 5 - 10. B、Pages 15 - 18. C、Pages 19 - 23.
    (3)、The popular Chinese food youtiao is similar to the western food
    A、churro B、sandwiches C、hamburgers
    (4)、Which is TRUE according to this book?
    A、Hotpot is popular only in China. B、Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad. C、Children aboard bring latiao into their classrooms.
    (5)、Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
    A、This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B、I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C、Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful history.
  • 23. 根据短文内容判断正、误。

    Edward got up early on the New Year morning. He ran into the street to say "Happy New Year" to people he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.

    He left the house with happiness, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.

    "I wish you a Happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily walking on. The man shook his head.

    "You are not from this country?" asked Edward. The man shook his head, for he could not understand or speak Edward's language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, "These little kids have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in need. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.

    They were excited and said something in their language, which meant, "We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time." When Edward came home, his father asked about the books he had bought.

    "I haven't bought books," said Edward. "I gave my money to some poor people." He went on, "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year."

    "My dear boy," said his father, "here are some books for you. I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice of a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year will be a Happy New Year. "

    (1)、Edward's mother gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
    (2)、Edward wanted to buy books for the poor on the street.
    (3)、The man and his wife were able to understand Edward's language.
    (4)、The man's family would remember Edward's kindness all the time.
    (5)、From the passage, we can learn that every year will be a Happy New Year if we help others.
  • 24. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    You may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river." It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world's third longest river, it covers one-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China's total population and GDP.

    On December 26th, 2020, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which could work on March 1st, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.

    The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, some fishes in the river have died out there. There's also desert-field land and soil pollution near the river.

    According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its tributaries(支流)and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined(罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.

    Digging sand will be strictly controlled in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river's water to decline.

    Companies and factories along the river will need to work on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.

    (1)、The underlined word "decline" in the passage means"_____" in Chinese.
    A、平衡 B、上升 C、下降
    (2)、From the passage, we can know that the Yangtze River covers_____ of Chinese land area.
    A、2.0 percent B、three quarters C、half
    (3)、According to the passage, the Yangtze River Protection Law has worked since______.
    A、September 15th, 2021 B、March 1st, 2021 C、December 26th, 2020
    (4)、Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、People who fish around the Yangtze's natural waterways will be fined at most 50,000 yuan. B、Some fishes in the Yangtze River have died out because of overfishing and soil pollution. C、If companies or factories harm Yangtze's waterway, they will have to be moved away.
    (5)、What's the passage mainly about?
    A、It's mainly about the Yangtze River Protection Law. B、It's mainly about how to protect Yangtze River. C、It's mainly about how to make the Yangtze River Protection Law.
  • 25. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

    A mind map(思维导图)is a tool that connects information with a central subject. A student said, "I thought making a mind map would take a lot of time but in fact it saves much time. "

    How to make a mind map? Now follow these rules for making wonderful mind maps.

    Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.

    Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!

    Connect your main branches(分支)to the central picture and connect your second - and - third - level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.

    Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.

    Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors add great energy to your creative thinking, and it's fun!

    A. Start in the center of a page.

    B. Use pictures as many as possible.

    C. A central picture is more interesting.

    D. I don't have to read my notes over and over again.

    E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.

四、交际应用

  • 26. 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话0(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A: Hi, James.

    B: Hi, Lulu. Let's talk about the role of fathers today.

    A: OK. I see you are always around your kid.

    B: Well, I spend more time with him, as I work fewer hours.

    A: But would you say child care is your business?

    B: We both would like to stay with our kid whenever there is free time.

    A: In China, dads have much less time for the kids than moms.

    B: We don't think that's a good father because he's not putting his family first in my country.

    A: One more question, what's your opinion on the idea of wolf dads(狼爸)?

    B: Because the kids can't grow on their own because of their strict fathers.

    A:

    B: I'm happy to talk to you.

    A. It depends.

    B. I don't think it is helpful.

    C. You do a lot of the things instead of your wife.

    D. How do you like that kind of father in your country?

    E. What about your family?

    F. No, I don't mean that.

    G. Thanks for telling me so much.

  • 27. 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Hi, Wang Ming! Nice to see you again. What are you reading?

    B: I'm reading an article about Tianwen1st, successfully landed on Mars(火星) on May 15th.

    A: Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has such rapid progress in space.

    B: I think so. Do you want to be a scientist when you grow up?

    A: Of I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.

    B: How are you going to achieve your dream?

    A: I'm going to read plenty books on physics.

    B: Great! I hope be a great scientist like Elbe~ Einstein in the future.

    A: Thank you.

五、任务性阅读,先阅读短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

  • 28. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)

    final,   nine, understand,   complete,   fill,   easy,   make efforts,   piano

    All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared themselves for this important race.

    Bill's life was with disappointment.  Primary school had been a long hard time for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up the one though he had tried many times. Bill tried hard. But in the following years he still failed to catch up with his classmates.

    Then one day his teacher said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up ."I was afraid that Bill might have forever lost heart, although he .

    I had a talk with Bill.  "Though I was the slowest one in primary school, my parents and teachers were really . Because of that, I went to a music school . Now as you know, I'm a . We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who has succeeded is usually only a few percent." It seemed that Bill had realized it.

    In the grade, Bill went out for the race again and won the first prize.

  • 29. 任务型阅读

    In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired(退役) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to plant trees in Xinjiang.

    It is not an easy job. The high temperature makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. It also makes it hard for the small trees to grow up. Besides, water shortage(短缺) is a big problem. In fact, most of the trees died at first.

    But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have been planted. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those trees prevent desertification(沙漠化) making the air cleaner and protecting people from the hot sun.

    Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.

    (1)、阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

    ①a the part of a country's forces that fights on land
    ②pto stop sb. from doing sth. or to stop sth. from happening

    (2)、阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。

    Besides, water shortage is a big problem.

    , water shortage is a big problem.

    (3)、Where did Wang Chengbang plant trees?
    (4)、What made most of the trees die at first?
    (5)、How did Wang Chengbang fight cancer according to Wang's words?
  • 30. 根据短文,内容完成表格,每空一词。

    When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.

    In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.

    In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands(荷兰)decided there must be a better way. Her method was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken things. There they will find tools and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.

    Postma's first Repair Care opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma built the Repair Care Organization. This organization provides help for those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.

    Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations(捐赠) are greatly welcome.

    The cafes not only provide help with repairs, but they also make people closer in the community. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Valuable knowledge is passed. Moreover, broken things are kept rather than thrown away. It does good to protecting the environment.

    Cafes Around the World

    Basic information

    ●The first one was up by Martine Postma in 2009.

    ●There are about 2,000 Repair Cafes so far.

    ●Repairing things at such a care nothing but donations are welcome.

    Advantages of

    Repair Cafes

    ●They help improve the between neighbours.

    ●They help pass on valuable knowledge.

    ●They help protect the .

六、书面表达

  • 31. 假如你是刘菲,你的朋友王明因为沉溺于手机游戏(mobile games)而导致成绩日益下降。作为知心好友,你决定给他发一封邮件,并要帮助他改掉这个坏习惯。

    写作要点:1)对王明的近况表示担忧。

    2)介绍沉迷手机游戏的坏处:

    ①有害健康;

    ②影响学习;

    ③浪费金钱。

    3)介绍戒掉手机游戏的方法。

    写作要求:1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

    4)至少80词。

    Dear Wang Ming,

    How's it going?

    Best wishes!

    Yours, Liu Fei