黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语仿真模拟卷(8)

试卷更新日期:2022-12-13 类型:中考模拟

一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。

  • 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
    A、novel   mobile B、behave   cancel C、doubt   without
  • 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
    A、divide B、lift C、kick
  • 3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
    A、Standard. B、Zipper. C、Relief.
  • 4. —Have you ever worked as_____ volunteer during the COVID-19?

    —Yes. It was_____ unforgettable experience for me

    A、/, an B、an, a C、a, an
  • 5. —Thanks______ our headmaster, we can play sports on the new playground next week.

    —That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting____ one month.

    A、for, in B、for, after C、to, in
  • 6. The price of cars is getting_____ now, and more and more people can afford them.
    A、cheaper and cheaper B、lower and lower C、higher and higher
  • 7. —Do you really think you can learn much by heart?

    —Yes. We will try a very useful_____ of dealing with memory problems.

    A、purpose B、method C、prediction
  • 8. For every one of us, we should never stop on the way to success. One day, we are sure to get close to the success in the end_____ we lose heart and give up halfway.
    A、as long as B、even though C、unless
  • 9. —Did you return to your hometown?

    —Yes. I nearly lost my way when I was back to my hometown. Almost_____ has changed.

    A、everything B、something C、nothing
  • 10. —What do you think of the articles in your exam?

    —Oh, I think_____ of the materials I read in the exam______ quite meaningful.

    A、two thirds, is B、two thirds, are C、two third, are
  • 11. If we really decide to do something______ difficult it is, we will surely find a way to do it well.
    A、however B、whatever C、whenever
  • 12. —What can I do for you, Linda?

    —I hope you can help me______ the useless sentences in my writing.

    A、cut up B、cut out C、cut off
  • 13. —Listen! Tom______ be listening to music while doing his homework.

    —Let's go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.

    A、could B、would C、must
  • 14. —Your grandparents look really excited.

    —They've just had a golden marriage(金婚). They _______for sixty years.

    A、have been married B、have got married C、have married
  • 15. Journey to the West_____ so well that it_____ out in all the bookshops in my town.
    A、is sold, sells B、sells, sells C、sells, is sold
  • 16. —My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes______.

    —Perhaps you should consider_____ down the time on the computer.

    A、checked, cutting B、to check, cutting C、checked, to cut
  • 17. —_____ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?

    —Well, it is about four hours' high -speed rail ride.

    A、How long B、How soon C、How far
  • 18. Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies (天体) for the days of the week. For example, in English, Sunday is the day of the sun, Monday may get its name from_____.
    A、the mountain B、the moon C、the mouse
  • 19. Sometimes we have different opinions from our parents. Once it happens, which of the following statements are RIGHT?

    ①Argue with them loudly and tell them you're right.

    ②Try to understand them and communicate with them.

    ③Explain your opinions clearly to them.

    ④Change your ideas and see if you can come up with a new one together.

    ⑤Accept their opinions and give up your own ones.

    A、①④⑤ B、②③⑤ C、②③④
  • 20. Decathlon Sports is having a big sale. Wu Lei wants to buy two pairs of running shoes. One is produced in China. The other is a foreign brand.  He should pay yuan at least if he wants to get a gift.

    Brand

    Hongxing Erke

    361°

    Adidas

    New Balance

    Asics

    Mizuno

    Area

    China

    China

    Germany

    America

    Japan

    Japan

    Price

    ¥300

    ¥400

    ¥700

    ¥600

    ¥500

    ¥800

    Notes: Chinese brand 25% off, international brand 20% off. And add another 18 yuan, you'll get a gift.

    A、625 B、860 C、643

二、完形填空

  • 21. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least ten years? One man said, "My overnight success was the longest night of my life.  I spent many days and nights just1there!" Many people are waiting for their ship to take them to success. You see, winners simply do2losers don't want to do. And they keep doing it3they get the success. Success is mostly just over there when others give up! So the most important trip you'll ever make is when you start the extra(额外的 ) mile.

    One guy said, "The secret4success is to start from zero and to keep on trying." Don't give up trying just because you5many times. The great inventor, Thomas Edison, tried a certain experiment(实验)6times, but didn't work. So his helper said, "It's too bad that we did all that work without any results." But Edison said, "Oh, we have7results! We now know that 700 kinds of things that won't work. "

    We can complete almost anything we want if we hold on. And the American President Calvin Coolidge said, "8can bring success like action. Talent cannot, for there are many talented people9are not successful. Education will not, for the world is full of 10losers. Only action can give you the power to succeed. "

    You see, you can succeed just like anyone else. Just keep working for it. So why not decide it today to start the extra mile on the road to your success?

    (1)
    A、to get B、getting C、get
    (2)
    A、that B、how C、what
    (3)
    A、till B、while C、since
    (4)
    A、off B、to C、over
    (5)
    A、have tried B、will try C、are trying
    (6)
    A、a hundreds B、hundreds of C、hundred of
    (7)
    A、plenty of B、quite a lot C、a little bit of
    (8)
    A、Something B、Nothing C、Everything
    (9)
    A、which B、where C、who
    (10)
    A、educated B、educating C、education

三、阅读理解

  • 22. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

    Join the Competition!

    Create Your Own Story

    If you love to write, draw and create stories, here's your chance!

    Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (December 13th—December 19th, 2021) 1 st place

    1 st place

    1 dictionary and 20 books

    2nd place

    1 dictionary and 10 books

    3rd to 6th places

    1 dictionary and 5 books

    All you have to do is to create your own stories.

    ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.

    ●Please write a story which has at least 300 words.

    ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra points. 

    How to get an entry form(参赛表格): www.GrandMiddleSchool.

    org/createyourownstory.

    The closing date : December 20, 2021.

    The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.

    org/beststories.

    Everyone will have the chance to vote(投票) for their favorite stories from December 23rd to December 25th, 2021.

    Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.

    org/beststories on December 28th, 2021.

    Please call 1800-6221-4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition for more information.

    (1)、If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?
    A、A dictionary and five books. B、A dictionary and ten books. C、A dictionary and twenty books.
    (2)、Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition because
    A、his story has more than 300 words B、his story doesn't have any pictures C、he isn't from Grand Middle School
    (3)、When can you vote for your favorite stories?
    A、On December 13th. B、On December 24th. C、On December 30th.
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、You can call 1800 -2162 -4422 to know more information. B、You can get an entry form from www.GrandMiddleSchool. beststories. C、Pictures can make your story get more points.
    (5)、Who is the text written for?
    A、Students. B、Teachers. C、Artists.
  • 23. 根据短文内容判断正、误。

    Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her room for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her morn said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet.

    When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.

    The next day, Mel rushed home. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, "I have enough money left for this week. I've bought some strawberries. You can have one, honey. "

    Mel rushed to her own room. "What would happen if my mother lost the wallet and someone kept it? Then we might not have any food for weeks!" Mel thought to herself.

    She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.

    "I found this," she said. "Five hundred dollars is in it."

    Her mother looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs. Maka's," she said. "We'll have to take it to her right now."

    Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her lost wallet back. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐).

    One day, Mrs. Maka said, "Mel, my clay pot won a prize--1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can't ride it. Would you like it?"

    (1)、The bike that Mel wanted cost 460 yuan.
    (2)、Mel won the first prize during the science competition.
    (3)、From the passage, we can know that Mel's mother must be a kind person.
    (4)、To thank Mel, Mrs. Maka bought a red bike for her.
    (5)、The passage mainly tells us that kindness will bring a reward(回报).
  • 24. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin(古琴), one of the four arts--along with weiqi, calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago.

    At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang Dynasty.

    Environment was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was played quietly and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a river in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the sound reflected from the mountains can bring a feeling of peace, then he could feel that he could get close to nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists who believed the guqin was fantastic. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. For example, Wang Wei (701 -761), a highly talented poet of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight.

    Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well -trained guqin players and probably no more than fifty masters who are living in the world. The number of several thousand pieces has greatly diminished only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.

    (1)、According to the passage, there are_____ strings on today's guqin.
    A、five B、six C、seven
    (2)、The underlined word "diminished" most probably mean"_____"in Chinese.
    A、减少到 B、增加到 C、延长到
    (3)、According to the passage, playing the guqin_____ is a right choice.
    A、on a dark night with rainstorm B、at a welcome party C、in a peaceful yard with flowers
    (4)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A、The guqin has a history of less than 3,000 years. B、The five strings meant metal, wood, water, fire and stone. C、Wang Wei was both good at playing the guqin and creating poems.
    (5)、What's the passage mainly about?
    A、The guqin and its music. B、The guqin and its players. C、Four Chinese traditional arts.
  • 25. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

    The story happened some time ago. As their family was not rich at that time, he became angry when the child tried to decorate(装饰) a gift box.

    The man felt sorry for how he earlier thought of his daughter, but his anger came up again when he opened the box and found out that it was empty. He shouted at her, saying, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? " The little girl looked up at him, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."

    He put his arms around his little girl, and said sorry to her. Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years. Whenever he was upset, he would imagine a kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.

    In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans, has been given a gold box filled with love… from our children, family members, friends, and...

    A. The father was touched.

    B. The little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."

    C. This is more valuable than anything else in the world.

    D. A man punished his 3 - year - old daughter for wasting a piece of gold paper.

    E. It is very rude to send someone an empty box.

四、交际应用

  • 26. 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A: Hi, Bill! You're reading the novel again.

    B: Yes, Tom. I'll never be tired of it.

    A:

    B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

    A: Really?

    B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great writer. What about you?

    A: He is also my favourite writer. Can I look at the short review(书评) of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me?

    B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?

    A: I haven't seen such a novel for long. His novels still have meaning to people today. Where did you buy it?

    B: In the SISYPHE Bookshop.

    A: I don't know where it is.

    B: No. Only 15 minutes' walk from here, next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.

    A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!

    B: You're welcome. After reading, we can talk about the novel at the book club.

    A: OK.

    A. So do I.

    B. How long have you read the novel?

    C. Who wrote it?

    D. It's great.

    E. How many times have you read it?

    F. Are you ready to go there to buy it?

    G. Is it far from here?

  • 27. 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Hi, Chen Fei! How is it going?

    B: That's terrible.

    A: wrong?

    B: You know we have to study online at home these days. My mother makes me study all the time.

    A: OK. She wants you to study harder in to get good grades.

    B: But I want to have my own time to do something I like.

    A: Yes, sometimes you should relax yourself.

    B: Last night, my mother asked me to do more exercises instead of to music.

    A: Actually, homework comes first.

    B: Yeah, but finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read magazines.

    A: Ha... ha. Indeed, study pressure is too big in most of schools.

    B: I'm bored my study and the busy life.

    A: Many worries are around us.

    B: Yeah. How I wish I could be out of all trouble.

五、任务性阅读,先阅读短文;然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

  • 28. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)

    go out of one's way, worry, late, wise, ring, one, break, you

    My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And I didn't want to be told what to do. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would get . On my way out, she would shout, "You need to slow down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn the hard way!" I didn't know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.

    Many years I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my morn. That's when I first saw it. My mother didn't just want to make me stay at home. She was to help me.

    Why do we always have to learn things "the hard way"? Why can't we just accept our elders' ? It's a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven't learned it.

    Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone in the kitchen. Getting a towel in a hurry, I ran through the house. I took the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X- ray showed that I'd two toes(脚趾).

    We all need to slow down in a while, before something bad does harm to us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.

  • 29. 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

    As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years.

    My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments(实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.

    We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise never got angry with us at all for our "noises".

    After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to know why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports made up around 25% of our term grade.

    (1)、根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词

    ①p a person that you are doing a certain activity with

    ②o to create sth. especially when skill is needed

    (2)、阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。

    Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends.

    Then they took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends

    (3)、What did Mrs. Louise give us the night before the lab class?
    (4)、Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their "noises"?
    (5)、What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?
  • 30. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    "We see lots of adults being seen to have ADHD(注意力缺陷症) around age 38,"says Timothy Widens, a doctor at Harvard Medical School. "That's right around the time people start dealing with more hard jobs, families, a home, and other personal responsibilities at the same time.

    They are the main reasons that cause ADHD." he says.

    However, there are many other reasons you may lose attention.

    Your computer, phone, and iPad all catch your attention. To a certain point, your brain can act as a secretary, keeping you organized and helping with time task. Learning some basic skills like writing down something or making a daily plan can help you get over these problems. So take a break from television, Internet, and so on.

    If you are missing out on enough sleep a night, you're probably easy - angry and have difficulty dealing with daily tasks.

    Sure, everyone's unhappiness at work from time to time cause the same problem. It may be that you failed in your work or your boss gave you a poor performance report. A disorganized working environment or a boring project makes it difficult to focus (集中). So work hard and do your best.

    Stress has a bad influence on you. The relaxing skills can add to your ability to focus on your mind. Exercising can also keep your mind quick and make learning and memory ability better. It's even more important in adults with ADHA.

    Hopefully after you understand these helpful methods, you become more active.

    Adult ADHD

    The reasons for ADHD among adults

    ●Mid-aged people have to deal with more hard jobs, families, a home and other personal responsibilities at the same time.

    Other reasons for ADHD

    ●Losing attention because of too many electronic like phones, computers and iPads.

    ●Being unable to have enough time to sleep and having difficulty with daily tasks.

    ●Getting bored with the disorganized environment or boring jobs.

    ●Too much stress and too little exercise.

    Suggestions

    ●Keeping yourself away from television, Internet and so on.

    ●Having enough sleep.

    ●Going of your way in your job.

    ●Relaxing and exercising to your ability to focus on your mind.

六、书面表达

  • 31. 假如你是王颖,刚刚收到好朋友张璐的电子邮件,得知他在学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给他回一封电子邮件,并针对如何更有效率地进行考试复习提出你的建议。

    写作要点:1)对他在学习方面遇到困难表示很担心。

    2)告诉他你最近的学习生活状况:

    ①每天在学校努力学习;

    ②规律地锻炼;

    ③业余时间做自己喜欢的事来放松自己。

    3)针对如何更有效率地进行考试复习提出一些建议。

    写作要求:1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

    4)至少80词。

    Dear Zhang Lu,

    I've received your e- mail.

    Hope you can make progress!

    Yours,

    Wang Ying