山东省菏泽市2022年中考英语试卷

试卷更新日期:2022-12-13 类型:中考真卷

一、单项填空,从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分)

  • 1. —How are you going to be ______writer?

    —I'm going to keep on writing ______stories.

    A、a; / B、/; the C、a; the
  • 2. —Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.

    —Hi, Wang Lei. I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.

    A、time B、vacation C、business
  • 3. —Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?

    —Mr. Lee. He is always______ with me in math class.

    A、careful B、patient C、busy
  • 4. —A new high—speed railway began to ______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.

    —Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.

    A、offer B、enjoy C、organize
  • 5. —I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.

    —Yeah, I agree. ______else does better.

    A、Everybody B、Anybody C、Nobody
  • 6. —Have you ever ______the program of WWF?

    —Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.

    A、taken care of B、got used to C、taken part in
  • 7. —Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.

    —The workers ______it. It is said that it ______soon.

    A、repair; finishes B、have repaired; will finish C、are repairing; will be finished
  • 8. —Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?

    —Well, you can't go ______you finish your homework first.

    A、if B、since C、unless
  • 9. —Can you tell me ______, Jill?

    —It is a book about paper cutting.

    A、how to borrow a book B、what you are reading    C、where to copy a book
  • 10. —Lisa, pass me the phone, please.

    —OK. ______.

    A、You're welcome B、Here you are C、I think so

二、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)

  • 11. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It's time for another new film adapted (改编) from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in1on November 13, 2020 in China.

    The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 2, this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other3 in the film, aren't real in life.

    The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a4, relaxed life. But not for long, he is5 from his owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇)dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a6 by fighting for leadership (领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck 7 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.

    Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire (渴望) to8 to the wild. According to London's story, the film focuses on9 Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.

    So what's the meaning of your life?Give this question a deep10 after having watched the film.

    (1)
    A、cinemas    B、factories C、schools
    (2)
    A、Although B、So C、However
    (3)
    A、cows B、animals C、wolves
    (4)
    A、poor B、happy C、lazy
    (5)
    A、stolen B、found C、killed
    (6)
    A、hobby B、game C、lesson
    (7)
    A、experiences B、hears C、brings
    (8)
    A、return B、walk C、reply
    (9)
    A、what B、how C、when
    (10)
    A、sense B、idea C、thinking

三、阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)

  • 12. 阅读理解

    The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20, 2022 in three competition areas — downtown Beijing, its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. High-tech things are everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee system camera (裁判系统摄像机) to the building of the 12, 000-square-meter ground of Ice Ribbon (冰丝带) . The Ice Ribbon was also called the "fastest ice" by the players to help them achieve their best performances.

    Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule (返回舱) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022. The three astronauts were all in good physical condition. They completed six-month space tasks, including two spacewalks and two science lectures. During their time in space, they made many achievements for China's space program.

    Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday, May 4, 2022. They set up the world's highest weather station at a height of 8, 800 meters to study the effects of climate (气候) changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原) . The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain, which is 8, 848. 86 meters high.

    (1)、What does the underlined phrase "fastest ice" refer to?
    A、An Al robot. B、The Ice Ribbon. C、A camera.
    (2)、What can we know about the Shenzhou—13?
    A、It stayed in space for about one year. B、It carried four Chinese astronauts in space. C、It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.
    (3)、What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?
    A、To study the effects of climate changes there. B、To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily. C、To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel.

    Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile "camel library".

    Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16. The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.

    Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring (租用) Roshan.

    (1)、Why did they have Roshan bring books?
    A、To prevent COVID-19. B、To keep children learning. C、To take the place of Internet.
    (2)、What is the local people's attitude(态度)toward Roshan?
    A、Interested. B、Worried. C、Thankful.
    (3)、What do we know about the project?
    A、It will probably continue. B、The local people said no to it. C、The camel Roshan disliked the work.
    (4)、What is the best title of the passage?
    A、A School Library B、A Mobile Camel Library C、An Online Library
  • 14. 阅读理解

    They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?

    First, let's look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling's good isn't just physical, but mental (精神的)as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But it's not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet's (钱包)health.

    Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you're worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high—visibility (高能见度)clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.

    Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.

    So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination (结合)of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.

    (1)、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A、To explain a reason B、To raise a question. C、To give an example.
    (2)、What is the meaning of "wallet's health" in Paragraph 2?
    A、Cycling saves money. B、Cycling wastes money. C、Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
    (3)、Why is cycling good for the environment?
    A、It burns extra body fat. B、It is easy to lock a bicycle. C、It helps reduce carbon footprint.
    (4)、What is the passage mainly about?
    A、Cycling for physical health. B、Cycling for safety on the road. C、The growing popularity of cycling.
  • 15. 阅读理解

    The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy (正能量) .

    Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips (嘴唇) . They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.

    When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.

    Her strong willpower (意志力) made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD (博士学位) student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.

    "I'm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends, "she said. "They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else. "In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute (贡献) her values to solving problems of life and health.

    (1)、Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?
    A、She did a lot of things for CCTV. B、Her parents regarded her as a model. C、She spread positive energy to people.
    (2)、What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
    A、She lost her hearing. B、Her parents left her. C、She hurt her eyes.
    (3)、What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?
    A、Continue her higher education. B、Solve problems of life and health. C、Build a special school for the disabled.
    (4)、What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?
    A、Education can bring success. B、Love can overcome difficulties. C、Strong willpower is the key to success.

四、任务型阅读(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

    It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve (转弯) I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth. And my mind floated (飘荡) back in time to another Spring day long ago.

    When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers (包装袋) for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.

    Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.

    I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.

    (1)、What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
    (2)、When was their bag nearly full?
    (3)、How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
    (4)、请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
    (5)、请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

五、综合填空(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)

  • 17. 阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。

    invent  warm  be  teach  both  encourage  and  into  silk  that

    In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm (蚕神).

    She was a pretty and kind—hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time  her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried  she began to cry under a mulberry (桑葚)tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn  a silkworm on the mulberry tree.

    The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy picked some for her parents every day.

    That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon (茧). The girl took the out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed  in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to local people to weave (纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.

    The King was happy about her  and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also  the emperor to spread sericulture (养蚕业)across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.

六、信息归纳(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)

  • 18. 阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。

    Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in. Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!

    Prepare yourself

    Get to know the school. This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.

    Change your appearance (外表)a little. Try getting a new haircut or outfit (套装). Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love, and throw away the things that you dislike.

    Start off well

    Arrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early. Arriving late won't make a good impression (印象)on your new teachers!

    Try to be outgoing. No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend. It's you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.

    Get Involved (参与)

    Join a club or sports team. Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered "cool". If you're in high school, these activities look great on a college application (申请).

    Be a good student. Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.

七、书面表达(15分)

  • 19. 假如你是李华,你校"英语之声"栏目正在举办"My Favorite Saying"征文活动。请你根据内容提示,写一篇英语短文参赛。

    内容包括:

    1)你最喜欢的一句格言;

    2)你的亲身经历或感悟。

    要求:

    1)字数:100词左右;

    2)可以适当增加内容, 以使行文连贯。

    温馨提示:你可从下列格言中任选一句, 也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。

    (1)Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成)

    (2)My life is a reading list. (我的人生就是一张阅读清单)

    (3)A good friend is like a mirror. (好朋友像一面镜子)