初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 同步练习
试卷更新日期:2022-12-09 类型:同步测试
一、单项选择
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1. —You will be ________ if you walk alone(独自) at night.
—You are right. It is ________ to do that.
A、danger; dangerous B、dangerous; danger C、in danger; dangerous D、danger; in danger2. We need ________ a foreign language well.A、learn B、learning C、to learn3. — I didn't hear you come in just now.— That's good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A、not make B、not to make C、to make D、making4. —Let's eat the cake now!—Sorry, I'd like ________ a wish first.
A、make B、making C、makes D、to make5. I called my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.A、either B、none C、neither D、any6. It's wrong ________ you ________ your parents' advice.A、for; don't accept B、of; not to accept C、for; not accept D、of; not accepting7. —Remember ________ the classroom after school.—OK. I ________.
A、cleaning; do B、to clean; do C、cleaning; will D、to clean; will8. —_________ I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A、Must B、Need C、Мay9. —Just stop ________ a rest, Sue. You keep ________ for two hours!—But the book is really interesting.
A、having; reading B、to have; to read C、having; to read D、to have; reading10. Tina decided ________ at home last Sunday because it was rainy.A、to stay B、staying C、stay二、完形填空
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11. 完形填空
The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females(雌性动物)weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail.
Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it's 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food.
The lion lives in small families820 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10, the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people's hunting.
(1)A、never B、always C、sometimes D、usually(2)A、is B、are C、am D、be(3)A、eat B、weigh C、grow D、hold(4)A、want B、need C、have D、like(5)A、Where B、Here C、There D、Which(6)A、chasing (追逐) B、watching C、enjoying D、thinking(7)A、so B、but C、and D、because(8)A、made from B、made up of C、made up with D、made in(9)A、healthy B、beautiful C、young D、grown(成年的)(10)A、Luckily B、Suddenly C、Unluckily D、Cheerfully三、阅读单选
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12. 阅读理解
The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant group usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the group help each other when in trouble.
The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female(雌性). She travels at the head of the group and the other females and their young follow her. The bull elephants(公象) follow last. When danger comes, the bulls make a circle around the weaker animals and protect them. The members of the group are friendly to each other. The group will not leave the sick elephants to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole group stops travelling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the group may be in a trap(陷阱). Then the others try to free it.
Elephants give the young special care. They help young animals swim when crossing a river because the young can't swim well. They work together to save a calf that has walked into a dangerous place.
A female elephant that is going to give birth to her young leaves the group for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole group protects its newest member.
(1)、What is a baby elephant called?A、A calf. B、A group. C、An "aunt". D、A bull.(2)、In time of danger, the bull elephants make a circle around .A、the enemies (敌人) B、the females C、the weaker animals D、the leader of the group(3)、Why does a female elephant take along an "aunt" when she gives birth?A、The aunt teaches the baby elephant to swim. B、The aunt takes away the baby elephant to the group. C、The aunt is the only one that will go with the mother. D、The aunt tries to protect the female elephant and her baby.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Baby elephants can swim well. B、The group will leave the sick elephants to die C、Other elephants always try to free the one in the trap. D、Most elephant groups have over a hundred members.13. 阅读理解There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.
These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects (昆虫) or snakes .
(1)、Some ants in America can be very .A、heavy B、strong C、light D、thin(2)、People and animals are afraid of .A、one kind of ants B、all kinds of ants C、small ants D、big ants(3)、People get away from the ants because .A、they can eat and kill elephants B、they can also eat wood houses C、they travel in large groups D、they can even kill people(4)、Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?A、They hide themselves under the ground. B、They have moved to other places before the ants come. C、They have been killed and eaten up by the ants. D、They have been killed by people.(5)、Which is the best title (题目) for the storyA、Ants B、American Ants C、A Big Ant D、A Strong Ant14. 阅读理解There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.
In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people's health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!
Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, "Eat something else! I taste terrible."
Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses.
Here are some other facts about ladybugs:
● Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.
● Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.
● There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.
(1)、How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world?A、About 80. B、About 400. C、About 1,000. D、About 5,000.(2)、Why do farmers love ladybugs?A、Because they aren't bad for people's health. B、Because they eat plant-eating insects. C、Because they never eat plants. D、Because they are beautiful.(3)、What does the underlined word "habitats" mean in Chinese?A、季节 B、气候 C、沼泽地 D、栖息地(4)、Ladybugs like to stay somewhere _________.A、dry B、warm C、quiet D、tidy(5)、Where can we probably (很可能) read the passage?A、In a magazine. B、On a menu. C、In a guide book. D、In a sports newspaper15. 阅读理解There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.
(1)、The passage was written to introduce_______.A、travel maps B、travel books C、travel films D、travel places(2)、The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.A、traveled B、read books C、a lot of experience D、surfed the Internet(3)、The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with ________.A、a good appearance B、a good education C、a lot of experience D、a lot of money(4)、The date of publication must be noticed because ________.A、the prices of travel books may be different B、the writers of travel books may be different C、the information in travel books is always the same D、the information in travel books is always changing(5)、According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.A、the first kind of travel books B、the second kind of travel books C、the third kind of travel books D、some travel articles in newspaper四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
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16. When we heard the news of his (die), we all felt very sad.17. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eye couldn't hide her (sad).18. In fact, lots of sharks and traded every year.(catch)19. You aren't supposed to (enter) the teachers' office without knocking at the door.20. Jane prefers (cycle).
五、完成句子
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21. 简想和我交朋友。
Jane with me.
22. 她似乎知道我们的秘密。She seems .
23. 我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。We should English every morning.
24. 迈克想和露西交朋友。Mike wants to with Lucy.
25. 别忘了给你妈妈回电话。Don't forget to your mother .
六、改写句子
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26. People used kites to catch fish in the old days. (改为被动句)
Kites rish in the old days.
27. We all think that travelling by plane is the safest and fastest way. (Please change it into a simple sentence)28. I found it was hard to finish the work on time. (改为简单句)I found hard the work on time.
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