（吉林省）2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末专项复习：任务型阅读（短文还原）

1. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸). He is a doctor in Guangdong who saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Hundreds of patients died from the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.

ln early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP新冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.

He advised people to wear masks, wash hands, stay at home and not to go to the crow places. Zhong likes sports very much. He thinks it is good for health. Now at the   of 84. Zhong still keeps working in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor Zhong says.

A. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. B. So he advises people to exercise every day. C. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. D. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. E. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with NCP.

2. 句子还原，根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑，其中有两项为多余项。

Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect.

Greet people politely. . When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile. It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect.

Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business, you can make small talks first. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to-you. Show them you're interested by asking questions.

Congratulate other people on their successes. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him.

Recognize（意识到）uncomfortable topics. You might hurt other people's feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas.

Make eye contact（接触）. When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you're speaking. However, don't stare at people. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring.

A. When others do well, often them your praise. B. Remember to say "please" and "Thank you". C. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. D. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. E. Everyone makes social mistakes from. time to time. F. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. G. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention.

3. 阅读短文，从 A~E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

The world is full of wonders, only if we open our eyes to see them. Millions of people around the world have been working together to honor the wonders in the nature. , The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature finally came out. Let's take a look at some.

◆The Amazon Rainforest

Stretch across nine different countries. A single hectare(1, 000 m')of Amazon rainforest contains about 900 tons of living plants, including more than 750 types of trees and l, 500 other plants.

This is because its plants continuously recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen. About 20 percent of the Earth's oxygen is produced by the Amazon rainforest.

◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia

The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and weigh over 70kg.

No wonder that one of the most popular tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水).

◆Table Mountain, South Africa

 People say that it's as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place so they could drink and eat on it. The gods even have tablecloth— the cloud over the top of the mountain.

4. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能选一次)。

Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should beproud of? Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and was a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans onthe Internet and the number is still growing.

Lanlan loves China and Chinese. And that's why she is so well received amongChinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. "It is the easicst country in which tofind a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believethere're more job chances here than in any other country in the world. "

About 400 million Chinese are studying English. " If they can speak goodEnglish in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country. "

"The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. ""Its public security is great. l have travelled in many countries, and l think China is really very safe. "

"There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people oftencriticize China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved westerncountries. "

A. The foreign language level is surprising.

B. And this country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.

C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.

D. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.

E. She believes China will be one of the strongest countries in the world in future.

5. 阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang.

⑴but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) for the children to study at night.

⑵Here are their stories.

Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies(萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp(灯).

⑶ The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "

⑷" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.

Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words”nangying yingxue”.

⑸If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.

A. How did they get over(克服) the difficulty? B. I can read with the light. C. They loved reading, D. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. E. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.

6. 阅读短文，把A— E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

We all avoid failure, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure.

Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from "negative（负面的）" results and that can finally lead to positive results.

In fact, one of the business world's most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product's makers learned from their mistakes. The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy；besides, some of its most important features（特点） didn't work properly. As a result, it became one of Apple's biggest failures, and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However, Apple′s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this lead to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company's most successful products.

Not only should we try to learn from it；if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.

All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. One truly can't exist without the other.

A. However, things are slowly changing, especially in science and business. B. It seems that one cannot exist（存在） without the other. C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. E. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.

7. 根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Silk Road is known all over the world. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.

It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. Even the Romans called China the "land of silk".

Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷) and spices. Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold and silver.

Traders traveled in large caravans(商队). They would have many guards with them. Most of the road was through dry land, so camels were popular animals for transport.

Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during, the Han Dynasty which ruled from 202 B.C. to 220 A.D.

It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas. cultures and inventions spread across the world.

A. The Silk Road was important. B. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. C. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped protect themselves. D. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China along the Silk Road was fully developed. E. The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe.

8. 阅读下列短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

In the past year, Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site(工地) when he got an admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job(兼职) in a different city when her family got  her admission letter from Peking University.

For example, they are all strong and optimistic( 乐观的). Li Enhui said "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. ". He refused to accept donation money(捐款) and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that " poor students" have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities ( 品格 ) are necessary for growth. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. in fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such  good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such " poor students" because they are strong and  optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyles（生活方式）. That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. DF. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.

9. 阅读短文, 把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

They like to have celebrations(庆祝活动). In China, people celebrate New Year. They wear red clothes because red is the color that will bring joy. Chinese children get money in red envelopes for the New Year. In Gambia(冈比亚), people celebrate Independence Day(独立日). It is in February. In England, people celebrate May Day. They wear pretty clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like to dance on this day. In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It's on the fourth Thursday in November. They have a very big dinner with their families or friends. They have a long talk after the dinner.

A. May Day is in May. B. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebrations. C. They eat turkey and a lot of other delicious food. D. New Year is in January or February. E. People live around the world.

10. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处使短文内容完整，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

Anna was very beautiful, but her two sister: were ugly(丑), and they did not like her. She washed the clothes and cleaned the floor. She cooked and collected wood. She worked hard all day, Everybody except her two ugly sisters liked Anna, because she was good and beautiful.

Anna's ugly sisters were very, happy. " We're going to go to a dancing party at the palace (皇宫)-on Friday, " they said, " and the King's son is going to be there. '

I like dancing too," Anna said, . "You're' rot, going to the dancing party," they shouted at her. " You haven't got a pretty dress. You're going to stay at home, and you're going to do the work. "

"All the other girls in the village are going to go to the dancing party, Anna said and she cried.

On Friday Anna's two ugly sisters put their best dresses on. They put their hair up, and then-they looked in the mirror. " to the dancing party at the-palace, but Anna stayed at home.
 

A. but she was always happy. B. but I'm not going to go. C. Anna did a lot of work. D. Now we're more beautiful than Anna. E. but her ugly sisters laughed. F. Anna did nothing.