（浙江省）2022-2023学年初中英语八年级上学期期末专项复习——语法填空

1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。

Last month, many special teachers (take) a tour in our school. They wereAfrica. We gave（they）a big welcome. They visited our playground and dinning hall. Then they came into our classrooms and talked with us in English(polite). We felt very excited it's our(one) time to have a face to face talk with Africans. They asked us many questions about our study. Finally, we took many (photo) with them. I think it's a good way for Chinese and Africans (learn) from each other . Oh, the weather on that day was very hot. The sunshine was bright. But every special teacher didn't takeumbrella with them. I knowthey are so "black"！

2. 语法填空

Dominika Cebula is from Poland. She is art student and she likes plants and flowers very much. She thought the bus stops in her city (be) boring. She tried to add(增加) colour to a bus stop near her school, it was not an easy job.

Firstly, Cebula asked her family and friends (collect) flowers for her. Then, the girl spent months (make) hundreds of dry(干的) flowers. Finally, Cebula put (they) in glass so people could enjoy the flowers longer.

How did Cebula get this idea? "People usually feel much (happy) when they see flowers, " Cebula said. "People love flowers. And they are good (present) for our family and friends in our lives. "

Now, the bus stop looks a flower museum. Many people go there and take photos every day. It is (real) a happy and interesting place for people.

3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.

When arriving at the camp, the coach (ask) us to ski(滑雪) down to field. I skied (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.

"Ha! Ha!" Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw girl in the same embarrassing(尴尬的) position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems (difficult) than I expected. " she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.

The next day, I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.

Just do your best (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.

4. 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填上一个适当

的词或使用括号中个词语的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

Here comes autumn! Autumn is  season of change. It brings new scenery (风景) and different experiences. You can  (easy) fall in love with it.

Plants change in autumn. (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. beautiful autumn flowers enjoy their time. Chrysanthemum(菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开).

Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts, which are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur (皮毛). The fur can keep (they) warm in wintertime.

Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. It is the(busy) season in a year. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people are busy  (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, pies (派) and soups to jack-o'-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.

Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time  (do) outdoor sports. Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices.

So what are you (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season.

5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Zhang Jiacheng is fourteen years old. He lost his right arm in 2011, but he learned to play basketball with his left arm and hand (quick). He started playing basketball at the age of 12. The sport became(变成) his dream in his life. At first, even easy move was difficult for him. However, he decided (keep) trying. Every day, he plays basketball with his friends after school. When the weather is bad, he still plays it. He (break) three basketballs within two years' practice. He practices (hard) than other boys. It makes him happy. When he touches the ball, he can't take his hand off it. Zhang is a quiet and shy boy, he seems to be another person when playing basketball. He is never afraid though he is not as tall other players. "Everyone (know) him now , but few know the hard times he once had in practice, "his coach(教练)said.

Zhang's favorite basketball (star) are Irving and Curry. He wishes to be a player like (they) one day

6. 语法填空

Almost everyone likes traveling. Some of(they ) like to visit famous cities and see beautiful views（风景）. The province in the southwest of China, for example, Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province, are famoustheir beautiful nature. Lots of people want to go on holiday there. But many people are not（interest）in famous cities. They like to adventure in wild places.not everyone can do such adventure. It needs a lot of skills. Sometimes you will find（oneself） in danger. For example, maybe you will meet（snake）in those places. There(be ) also some other dangerous situations for people who don't have enough skills . On April 6, 2014, ten people from Hangzhou(decide) to explore(探险) a cave. But after a few hours, they found they couldn't get out. The government sent ten policemen and doctors （save） them. At last, they all left the dangerous place（safe）．

7. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不超过两词）

New York is on the coast, north-east of the U. S. It is one of the (large) cities in the world. It (be) called the Capital of the World. If you are a sports fan, you can go to Madison Square Garden which is the home court of New York Knicks,   famous NBA team. In addition, maybe you are interested in (watch)films. Then the latest foreign and American films can be watched at New York's finest cinema, the Film Forum. It is also a good idea (spend) some time in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air if you come to New York in summer. If you like operas, the Metropolitan Modern Open House is a good place. The Museum of Modern Art is a place for (lover) of paintings. Don't worry your meals. Tourists can find all kinds of restaurants (easy) here. You can not only eat Western food, especially American food, also the food from China, Thailand, Vietnam, India or the Philippines. If you go there some day, you will understand  it is known as the City That Never Sleeps.

8. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (跳伞) in the air, skydive was not enough for her. She wanted to make it even more exciting by (do) a shark cage dive (潜水).

With the help of another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family (member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. Wearing red jumpsuit (跳伞服)，Harwood looked very young. She said it was (wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her (three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.

Then, she decided (finish) her another wish——doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young men were afraid of doing that. On that day, she (go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open (they) big mouths and eat the fish meat. It was really dangerous.

9. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Einstein is a great scientist. The following is something about him.

Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was the greatest natural scientist in the (twenty) century. Because of his excellent achievements, he won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

After his birth, his mother (feel) her son was a little strange. His head was big. The time he used (learn) to speak was longer than other children.

Einstein had a great interest nature. When he was five, he was surprised that the hand of the compass always pointed to the same direction. That's he began to study the secret of nature later.

At sixteen, Einstein didn't pass the test to enter TEH Zurich. But after reading his papers, Mr. Weber said to (he), "You are a very hard-working student, Einstein. Some day, you will succeed. "

From then on, he started working harder for a (good) future.

In 1896, Einstein went to TEH Zürich to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later, with the help of his (classmate) father, he began to do research in Physics. In 1905, he made great achievements in three different (field) and became the hero of physics revolution.

10. 语法填空

Once upon a time, there was small rabbit. One hot August afternoon, the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water. He (see) himself in the river when he was drinking.

"Look my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself. "I'm so proud* of them my legs are so short and make me look so silly. "

When the rabbit finished (drink), he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him. With (he) short legs, the rabbit began to run (real) fast like the wind. The tiger could not catch up with him.

"I'm so (luck). " said the rabbit happily when he stopped running. Five minutes (late), the tiger came around again. Just at the moment, when the rabbit saw the tiger, the tiger caught him by his long (ear). That was the end of the rabbit.