（浙江省）2022-2023学年初中英语八年级上学期期末专项复习——单词拼写

1. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Jenny is my best friend, she is a famous (牙医)and shows a great interest in music. I also like music, and l listen to it on the Internet. We both like different kinds of (杂志) and we often take part in some reading activities. Many years ago, her favorite pet dog died. As a (结果), she was unhappy at that time. I remember (清楚地)that she often sat in the classroom and said nothing for a long time. She was thinner than before, I knew that her (内心)was broken because of it. I tried my best to help her get (穿过) the sad days and I made it. Now she becomes more (外向的), and we usually go somewhere (精彩的)for a trip. She always says she feels lucky to have (这样的)a good friend like me. I think she is confident(自信的) (足够) to face the difficulties

2. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Speaking exams can be very difficult sometimes. What should you do if you don't（理解）the teacher? （记得）that everyone gets nervous in exams. The following can help you when you feel nervous about speaking exams.

◆Listen to English as much as （可能的）. It will  （提高）your speaking. Listening to music and watching films will help you feel  (自信的) .

◆Speak English in class as much as you can. If you always speak English in class, you will find it is easy to speak in an exam.

◆Slow down! Before you speak, think （仔细地）about  what  to say and speak slowly.

◆Use the（正确的）language and speak clearly. Use the（词汇）you used before. If you don't know a word, think of another way to say it.

◆Listen to yourself when you speak and if you hear a（错误）, rectify it.

◆Try to（放松）. Believe in yourself and don't worry about anything.

3. 根据短文内容和所给提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Where can you learn the skill of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the (山) to learn how to climb , you're wrong . Many people are learning to climb in the city (体育馆). Here, people learn about(使人兴奋的) climbing activities.

How do people climb the wall? To climb , you need(特殊的) shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you . The harness holds you in place so that you don't fall. Then you will get some professional (训练) . A beginner's wall is usually about feet high. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. The most difficult point is to overcome your fear. It's(合乎常理的) for humans to be afraid of falling.(然而), when you move away from the wall , the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe and(自信的) . You move slowly until you reach the top.

Climbing attracts people because it's a good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, (尤其) your arms and legs . When you climb , both your mind and your body can become(更强壮的) and better.

4. 根据短文内容和中文提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Wendy wanted to learn English well, but she didn't know how. She asked Mrs Green for (建议). Let's look at Wendy's problems and Mrs Green's answer.

Dear Mrs Green,

I like learning English and I want to learn it well. But I find it so hard. I can't speak good English. Sometimes I know the meaning of the word, but it's easy for me to make some (粗心的) mistakes. Can you help me?

Wendy

Dear Wendy,

I'm happy that you like English. Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don't give up! First, you (应该) speak a little English every day. The best way to learn a new language is just to speak it. Don't be (羞怯的). Don't be afraid to make mistakes. People can only (改正) them when they hear you make them. So start speaking English today. You can practise (交谈) about food or your favourite sport with your classmates. You'll be amazed at how quickly your English (提高). Second, listen (认真地) in class. You'll have better (机会) to understand your grammar exercises if you don't mind asking questions. Carrying an English (字典）with you can also help.

I hope you can speak excellent English.

Mrs Green

5. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

Everyone loves holidays because they give us the (机会) to get close to （大自然）, have some fun and relax ourselves. (然而), holidays aren't  always great. Follow these tips to have a much more （令人愉快的） holiday.

First, spend enough time （准备）yourself for the holiday. Don't  （忘记） to buy tickets earlier and remember to （预订） your hotel before you start to go.

Second, do some research. How much do you know about the place you're going to visit? How's the weather there? Will there be any showers? Anyway, I （建议） you to always take an umbrella with you.

Finally, try to be （提供帮助的）. Wherever we are, we should always try to give others a hand, （尤其） those who are in bad situations, though it's not easy.

6. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken. Some young sportspersons really made a name for(他们自己). Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are two of them.

Gu, 18, began competing for China in 2019, and was already(著名的) before the Games. However, her three medals brought her to an even(更广泛的) international audience. "I'm proud to have done my best to  (传递) a positive and personal message. " The "Princess of Frog" is one of those people who seem to be good at everything. The part-time model is also an excellent student who is (计划) to go to Stanford University.

Snowboarder Su Yiming showed his sports spirit in a skiing event, when the judges made a mistake.  (幸运地), he made his dream come true three days before turning 18. He(赢得) the gold medal in another event - the big air. He even received a very special(信) from President Xi Jinping. In it, Xi congratulated Su and other sportspersons. And he hoped that young Chinese people(总是) keep the motherland in their hearts. "This has encouraged me to work(更努力地) in the future," Su told People's Daily.

7. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

At only 12, Milton Hershey finished school and began (工作) for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he learned how to make candy (产品). Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop. But he couldn't make it. So he (返回) to Lancaster and made caramels in his own way. Luckily, with (新鲜的) milk, he made it.

In 1893, he bought chocolate-making machines made in a (欧洲的) country. He was developing an unusual plan. (不久), he bought a town. After several years, he (建造) his chocolate factory. He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be (成功的).

Today, in the town of Hershey, the streetlights look like a candy. At Hershey Chocolate World, (游客) can learn how chocolate is made. This special town (把. . . 叫做) itself"The Sweetest Place on Earth".

8. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Please look at this picture. It's (黑暗的). But it's about 35 meters tall, from Kelli and her husband, Pete. They made the picture at a park to remember Kobe Bryant. It was a good (想法).

"The face was from two different photos, and the body was from a different photo, " said Kelli Pearson. "It's a piece of art. I'd like to (享受)  his beautiful smile." The picture only stayed in the park for some days, (穿过) from the river, but it was very popular on the Internet.

Kobe Bryant was an (极好的) basketball player. He started to play basketball when he was very (幼小的). And he played for 20 (年) with the Los Angeles Lakers. Kobe worked very hard and was one of the world's top basketball players.

In 2016, Kobe (离开) the NBA.  He tried many new things. He wrote his first book, The Mamba Mentality: How I Play.  (以后), he wrote a poem(诗) called "Dear Basketball" and it was made into a short cartoon movie.

Unluckily, he lost his life in an air crash(空难) in California on January 26, 2020. His fans were very sad about it and (想念) him very much.

9. 根据对话内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

The national holiday is on the way. My family is （计划）to have a short trip. Everyone is looking forward to it （除了）me, because I hate walking.

The big day came. We went there by  （长途汽车）. When we arrived, I noticed it was a beautiful village. It was （在外面）the city centre. It's famous for its green （小山）and delicious local food. Every year,  （百万）of people spend holidays here. It was very hot that day. Mum （建议）me to take a walk around the village. It was tiring and  (无聊的）.

Luckily, the lunch was pretty nice. I was so hungry that I ate up all the food  （快地).  After lunch, we had lots of fun playing cards and singing. I still felt a bit tired, but I'm sure the more I exercise, the  (健康的) and happier I will be.

10. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the (西方) of America. It is a beautiful town with many (小山). Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was (令人愉快的) than that. That day, she went to one of the most famous (体育场) to watch an NBA match. Her favorite team  (打败) the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she (忘记) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so (粗心的) that she didn't take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop - a small village in a mountain (地区). People there couldn't understand her. It was (已经) dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, (尤其) the photo of her grandfather's town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather's town safely.