辽宁省沈阳市名校2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次学习检测英语试题

试卷更新日期:2022-11-01 类型:月考试卷

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,共15分)

  • 1. You are brave to challenge the wise man        a game.
    A、in B、to C、at D、for
  • 2. Large ______of money were spent on the bridge.
    A、amount B、amounts C、number D、numbers
  • 3. He is too busy. Let me go with you         .
    A、as well B、instead of C、instead D、as well as
  • 4. They ______us to a swimming contest.
    A、include B、check C、promise D、challenge
  • 5. — What _________ the number of the students in your school?

    — About two thousand. A number of them __________ from the countryside.

    A、is; are B、is; is C、are; is D、are; are  
  • 6. I've promised to finish the task by Friday, but it's going to be a        .
    A、surprise B、method C、victory D、challenge
  • 7. I believe he can help you with your English because he never breaks his________.
    A、rule B、promise C、prediction D、side
  • 8. He promised _____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
    A、see B、seeing C、saw D、to see
  • 9. —Mike, you must be back before 10 o'clock.

    — Don't worry, Mum. I______ to return home early.

    A、promise B、keep C、ask D、improve
  • 10. —What time does the train get to the station?

    — Let me______…Oh, it gets here at 7:30 pm.

    A、learn B、do C、make D、check
  • 11. Our teacher asked us to get into the habit of______ the answers during the exams.
    A、check B、checking C、to check D、checked
  • 12. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park?

    —Yes, I have.I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.

    A、been to, have gone to B、gone to, have been to C、go to, went to D、been to, went to
  • 13. — Excuse me, could you give me a hand? I want to ______the map on the wall.

    — No problem.

    A、put up B、look up C、turn up D、take up
  • 14. —Would you mind      your bike here?

    —Sorry, I'll put it somewhere else.

    A、no put B、no putting C、not putting D、not put
  • 15. —I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.

    —Well, just as the saying goes, "_________________". I do hope that you will act soon.

    A、It never rains but pours. B、Many hands make light work. C、Actions speak louder than words. D、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

二、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)

  • 16. 完形填空

    Danny had a special friend. His name is Jack and he is a dinosaur. Last weekend, the weather is sunny. Danny took Jack to1with his classmates.

    "Let's2a race, " said Danny. Jack had big feet, so he could run very fast." You win!" Danny3.

    After lunch, all the students went to4around the lake. Danny felt5 and climbed onto Jack's back." Wait for us! We are tired, too!" shouted the other children. "OK, climb6!" said Jack. How kind Jack is!

    It got dark and it was kind of cold. The children made a7to keep warm. Then they got ready for8. But Jack's bed was too9for him, so he took a pillow(枕头) and went outside.

    "10me up for breakfast," said Jack, and he went to sleep on the ground. " All right! Good night, " Danny said.

    (1)
    A、swim B、sleep C、camp D、jump
    (2)
    A、talk B、start C、finish D、stay
    (3)
    A、blew B、worried C、thanked D、shouted
    (4)
    A、cook B、sing C、dance D、walk
    (5)
    A、tired B、surprised C、scared D、excited
    (6)
    A、up B、down C、into D、out
    (7)
    A、house B、fire C、kite D、boat
    (8)
    A、homework B、class C、bed D、work
    (9)
    A、big B、small C、high D、heavy
    (10)
    A、Dress B、Help C、Wake D、Call

三、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共24分)

  • 17. 阅读理解

    Golden China

    Golden 01

    15-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi'an-Baoji-Chengdu-Kunming

    ¥3,399 each person

    Golden 02

    7-Day Tour of Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai

    ¥1,699 each person

    Golden 03

    9-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi'an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa

    ¥1,899 each person

    Golden 04

    12-Day Tour of Beijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou

    ¥3,199 each person

    ★TEL:

    863-6677

    ★Email:sunshine123@163. com

    ★Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre

    Street

    (1)、The four routes (路线) all start from       .
    A、Xi'an B、Jinan C、Beijing D、Zhengzhou
    (2)、If Jack has an 8- day holiday, he can choose        .
    A、Golden 01 B、Golden 02 C、Golden 03 D、Golden 04
    (3)、If you choose Golden 03, you can't visit       .
    A、Wuhan B、Lanzhou C、Xining D、Lhasa
    (4)、If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04 they should pay       .
    A、¥3, 199 B、¥5, 097 C、¥9, 597 D、¥5, 697
  • 18. 阅读理解

    Welcome to Xiangshan City!

    Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little city with many old buildings.

    Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. First,look at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is a store for books and videos. There are many restaurants on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these restaurants. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.

    You can also take a walk down Park Avenue and look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.

    (1)、The store for books and videos is      .
    A、across from the hotel B、on the corner of Main Street C、on Park Avenue D、behind the park
    (2)、There is a        park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
    A、beautiful and old B、nice and quiet C、busy and dirty D、big and interesting
    (3)、There are some        on Park Avenue.
    A、Hotels B、post offices C、new buildings and quiet parks D、old buildings and interesting little stores
    (4)、What's the main idea of the passage?
    A、An old city with a long history. B、The Xiangshan City Hotel. C、The introduction to Xiangshan City. D、A famous city with interesting places.
  • 19. 判断下面句子的正误。

    Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn. Here are some of their secrets.

    Study any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own.

    Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book.

    Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time.

    Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones.

    Top students often make up possible test questions themselves. It helps them find exams much easier.

    Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    (1)、If you want to be top, you can only work late at might.
    (2)、To read better, try to be an active reader.
    (3)、It's necessary to keep paper clean to get higher grade.
    (4)、It's enough to do what your teacher asks.
  • 20. 阅读理解

    Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII spaceship finished their six-month space station mission (空间站任务) and went back to Earth on Saturday.

    When the three astronauts came out of the capsule (航天舱) , they looked well and waved (挥手) to people. "Welcome back home, "people said happily. They used their cameras to capture the important moment (时刻) .

    "I am proud of China, "Zhai Zhigang said. Wang Yaping was the first woman to China's space station. She was very happy to go back and wanted to tell her 5-year-old daughter that "her star-picking mom is back". It was Ye Guangfu's dream to fly into space and he did it.

    During their stay in the space station, the astronauts gave two classes on December 9 and March 23. They did many scientific experiments (科学实验). Lots of students watched the classes. "We hope you will keep learning. The future space station is waiting for you, guys, "Wang said in the second class.

    China is developing (发展) fast these years. More space missions are on the way.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "capture" mean in Chinese?
    A、忘记 B、发现 C、观看 D、记录
    (2)、Which of the following is NOT true?
    A、Zhai Zhigang felt proud of China. B、Wang Yaping was the first woman to space. C、Ye Guangfu's space dream came true. D、Wang Yaping is a mother of a 5-year-old girl.
    (3)、Why did the writer mention (提及) Wang Yaping's words in the fourth paragraph?
    A、To show China is developing fast. B、To show science is important. C、To encourage the young to study science. D、To ask more students to join the classes.
    (4)、What's the best title for the passage?
    A、China is going to finish more space missions. B、Chinese astronauts went back to Earth. C、Classes from space were popular with students. D、Chinese astronauts are proud of China.

四、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,共6分)

  • 21. 任务型阅读

    Grain Bubs, also called Xiao Man, is one of the twenty-four traditional Chinese solar terms(节气) . In the south of China, it means the rain begins to increase.  . In the north of China, it means that the grain(谷物) is getting full but not completely full at this time. It often begins at the beginning of summer.

    After the whole winter and spring, the summer harvest is about to begin. There is an old saying about the rain of this period,  . Because it rains heavily, rivers are full of water, which makes the fish and shrimps big and fat. Therefore,  . Also, for the fishermen, it's a harvest season. Besides, mulberries, a kind of fruit, are deeply purple and black, and they are juicer and sweeter. It has become one of the most delicious tastes in summer.

    Grain Bubs is also a good chance to eat the herb(草本植物) of common sow thistle(苦菜花), which is one of the earliest wild vegetables in China. A Chinese proverb says, "The spring breeze blows, the sow thistle is long. "Therefore,  . It tastes a little bitter but sweet as well. It can cool the blood and help reduce harmful things in your body.

    A. People need to pay attention to the climate change and avoid getting a cold.

    B. And the rivers and lakes will be filled with water

    C. it is a good season to eat sow thistle

    D. it is the best time to eat fish and shrimps

    E. "A heavy rainfall makes the river full"

五、阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(本大题共1小题,共7分)

  • 22. 阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

    Jiaozi is also (call) Chinese dumplings. It is a traditional Chinese food. People in the northern China like it best. On the eve of the Spring Festival, Chinese family usually get together   (make) dumplings. Chinese dumplings   (be) so delicious that many people also eat them in their holidays and festivals. There are  (difference) kinds of dumplings, such as dumplings with meat, dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with seafood. It is easy for a Chinese to make dumplings. Many (foreign) think Chinese are(create) enough to make such delicious food. I take pride in  (be) a Chinese because we can provide such yummy food for the whole world. What do you think of Chinese dumplings?

六、综合阅读(本大题共1小题,共10分)

  • 23. 综合阅读

    A long time ago, there was a king in India. (A) The king's favourite game was chess.

    One day, a (B) wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, "You can have any prize if you win the game."

    The old man said, "If I win the game, I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares."

    "Is that all?" asked the king." Wouldn't you like gold or silver(C) _______?"

    "No, just rice, "replied the old man.

    The king and the old man played the game for a long time. (D) In the end, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. (E) 国王很快意识到了问题— even with all the rice in the country, he would(F) ________ not have enough rice to put on all the squares!

    (1)、将文中画线部分(A)改写为:The king    chess   .
    (2)、写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:.
    (3)、在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: 
    (4)、将文中画线部分(E)译成英语:
    (5)、从文中找出国王作为替代提议的奖励:  (按照文中出现的顺序作答)