陕西省西安市西工大附高2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次适应性训练英语试题
试卷更新日期:2022-10-28 类型:月考试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分 5分)
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1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A、Read the school magazine. B、Finish writing her article. C、Join the school band.2. What does the woman usually do on Saturday mornings?A、She goes out with her friends. B、She does some cleaning. C、She visits her parents.3. What does the woman mean?A、She will take pictures for the kid. B、Her camera has been lent out. C、Getting good pictures might be hard.4. Where are the man's gloves?A、On the shelf. B、On the desk. C、In the cupboard.5. Who went right after David?A、Sally. B、Jack. C、Brian.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
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6. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Which sport does the woman like best?A、Soccer. B、Basketball. C、Tennis.(2)、What are the speakers going to do next?A、Watch a game. B、Play tennis. C、Play basketball.7. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is playing on the radio station now?A、Commercials. B、A talk show. C、A music program.(2)、What do we know about the man?A、He wants to get his news quickly. B、He enjoys commercials on the radio. C、He prefers detailed news stories.8. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How does the woman feel about her work?A、Easy. B、Dull. C、Tiring.(2)、What kind of advice does the woman want?A、How to work well. B、How to live happily. C、How to deal with stress.(3)、What should the woman do according to the man?A、Work harder. B、Enjoy her job. C、Get more sleep.9. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What did the man forget to bring?A、His driver's license. B、His registration ticket. C、His credit card.(2)、How much should the man give the woman?A、$ 330. B、$ 210. C、$ 205.(3)、How will the man pay?A、In cash. B、By credit card. C、By check.(4)、What does the man think of the woman?A、Rude. B、Helpful. C、Humorous.10. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Which place will be used for the new market?A、A parking lot. B、The playground. C、The students' dining hall.(2)、At what time will the market begin on Fridays?A、9:00 am. B、10:00 am. C、3:00 pm.(3)、Who may perform in the market?A、Student bands. B、Music teachers. C、Some farmers.(4)、What will the first 100 people get?A、A discount. B、Free desserts. C、Concert tickets
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
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11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。
Argentina: Land of Discovery
Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.
Duration: 14 to 21 days
Program Type: Find Your Passion
Tuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)
Community Service Hours: 45 (21 days); 35 (14 days)
Language Hours: N/A*
Belize: Rhythms of the Caribbean
Make a difference as you work to promote children's literacy, explore Belize's diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.
Duration: 21 days
Program Type: Find Your Passion
Tuition: $4,999
Community Service Hours: 60
Language Hours: N/A
Costa Rica: Spanish Service Adventure
Navigate (驾驶船只) through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills. Duration: 14 to 21 days
Program Type: Language Immersion (沉浸)
Tuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)
Community Service Hours: 55 (21 days); 36 (14 days)
Language Hours: 45 (21 days); 30 (14 days)
Costa Rica: Protecting the Pacific
Protect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.
Duration: 14 days
Program Type: Environmental Conservation
Tuition: $3,399
Community Service Hours: 30
Language Hours: N/A
*N/A:Not applicable (不适用)
(1)、Which program gives you the most hours of community service?A、Land of Discovery. B、Rhythms of the Caribbean. C、Spanish Service Adventure. D、Protecting the Pacific.(2)、How is Spanish Service Adventure different from other programs?A、It is the shortest program. B、Its tuition fees are the cheapest. C、It provides different community service hours. D、It offers great opportunities to learn a language.(3)、The text as a whole is probably intended for _____.A、language learners B、environmentalists C、outdoor explorers D、lovers of volunteering12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。This may be sad to hear, but the number of Britain's famous red telephone boxes has been falling for decades. The phone box is well-known to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to the country. There are still many left to enjoy, however.
There is deep feeling for the bright red boxes with the Queen's coat of arms (盾形徽章).
The places that still have the red box are mostly small and in the countryside. In these places, the phone box may be a symbol of community, as well as a landmark. But there are still several cities, including London, that still have original red phone boxes in place.
For tourists, they probably make the perfect place for a selfie. Visit London any day in the summer and you'll see people with their smart phones taking photos with the red box behind them. People who receive the photo will have no trouble guessing where the selfie was taken.
Ever since mobile phones became more widespread, there has been less and less point in public phones. But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from, new uses are being found for them all the time. The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in 1924 lives on, but in ways the British architect would never have imagined. Some of the new ways the phone boxes are being used are quite unusual. For example, some have been changed into tiny coffee shops. Others are hat stores. In one distant area of the country, a red box that had not been used for a long time has been turned into a small lending library.
Even back in their heyday in the last century, phone boxes were put to other uses. Some people even used them as toilets in an emergency.
But for many, they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain. Britain's weather is unpredictable: sun one moment, heavy rain the next. So if you are planning to visit the UK and want the perfect British selfie, standing inside a red telephone box in a rainstorm may be your best bet.
(1)、Why are the red phone boxes in Britain special?A、They can be put into different kinds of use. B、They are only found in the British countryside. C、They hold great meaning to some British communities. D、They have a deep connection with the royal family.(2)、We can learn from the article that British red phone boxes ______.A、are mostly made of wood and glass B、first appeared in big cities such as London C、were designed by a British architect in the 1930 D、are not used much for phone calls these days(3)、The underlined word "heyday" in the second to last paragraph probably means ______.A、a popular time B、a bad time C、an unusual time D、a happy time(4)、The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.A、explain how to deal with Britain's changeable weather B、describe a common way of making use of a red phone box in the UK C、advise visitors to take a selfie standing inside a red telephone box D、show how to use a red phone box in the case of an emergency13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。It seems like people today are more easily offended than ever before. If smoking in an elevator or talking in a movie theater were normal in the past, they are considered to be rude today. We used to be obliged to answer whatever questions a family elder asked, but now when a prying (爱打听的) relative asks about our test grades or dream university – information that we'd rather keep to ourselves – we feel offended, even if they mean well.
The boundary between "politeness" and "rudeness" has changed over the years, especially among young people.
But this change doesn't just go one way – things that used to be considered rude may also go across to the other side of the boundary. For example, to stand up for themselves, some youths may try to make statements by using phone cases printed with phrases like "Leave me alone" or "None of your business". In their eyes, this is more like being independent than being rude.
"These phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults, recognize the good intentions of those who accidentally give offense, and be charitable toward those with whom we disagree," wrote Time. "They suggest a new morality."
And this fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people. According to The Economist, young people, or millennials, are "the best-educated generation ever", which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space. They are also freer than previous generations, more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders' rules.
But there are, of course, people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend their own needs. An earlier Time article called millennials the "Me Me Me Generation", saying that they are self-involved, less grateful and less tolerant of people.
But Lauren Martin, a lifestyle writer in the US, and a millennial herself, has a theory.
"Our generation is an anomaly (与众不同的事物)," she wrote on Elite Daily. "We refuse to do things their way, so they call us entitled. We refuse to sit in cubicles (办公室隔间), so they call us spoiled. We refuse to follow their plans, so they call us stubborn. What they are slowly realizing, however, is we're not lazy, stubborn or entitled. We just refuse to accept things as they're given to us."
(1)、What is the article mainly about?A、Why people today are more easily offended. B、The definition of "politeness" and "rudeness". C、The morality of millennials and some views on it. D、Key characteristics of the millennial generation.(2)、What can we conclude from the first four paragraphs?A、A prying relative always makes people feel offended. B、Many young people can't tell politeness from rudeness. C、Young people today don't care what people think of them. D、Traditional morality has been rejected by some.(3)、According to The Economist, millennials ______.a. are more curious about the outside world
b. are less thankful and understanding
c. are more concerned about their privacy
d. are more likely to challenge elders' rules
e. enjoy more freedom and are self-involved
A、a, b, c B、a, c, d C、b, d, e D、c, d, e(4)、What does Lauren Martin think of millennials?A、They are too stubborn to listen to others. B、They cannot get along well with others. C、They have their own ways of viewing things. D、They should adjust their way to defend their own needs.14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。You've got your fancy new suitcase and you're ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.
You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles.
Why does this happen?
Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society A. They also suggested some solutions to overcome this modern-day problem.
To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步机) and observed what happened.
It was soon noted that the "wobble" was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway (摇晃) from side to side. They discovered that if one of the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled along.
"The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (桨叶)," Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. "So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷车) or maybe also for airplanes."
Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.
"These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers (牵引车)," Courrech du Pont added.
With these masterminds working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.
(1)、The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to _______.A、show the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travel B、lead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcases C、describe how unstable wheeled suitcases can be D、show that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working(2)、According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, _______.A、the swaying will stop for a moment B、its two wheels will jump into the air at the same time C、even a small obstacle can lead to a serious damage D、there is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying(3)、What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?A、Slow down. B、Pull the suitcase at a faster speed. C、Raise the handle of the suitcase. D、Increase the angle of the suitcase.(4)、According to the article, the findings could ______.A、help improve the design of suitcases B、solve the wobble of suitcases completely C、be helpful in the advancement of treadmills D、be used to develop blades for boats15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup. But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games?
The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia. Today, they still hold the Commonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.
The Commonwealth Games take place every four years. Like other international sports events, popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there.
Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to curling (冰壶). However, it's played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations. It is mainly a women's sport.
Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15, 2018. It built new stadiums, a light railway and new WiFi networks.
It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.
A. Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.
B. Over 5,000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.
C. Most of these member states used to be British territories (领地).
D. Australia has always been enthusiastic about the Commonwealth Games.
E. It's similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.
F. But there are also other sports that are a bit lesser known in other countries.
G. Nineteen cities in nine countries (counting England, Wales, and Scotland separately) have hosted the event.
四、完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分)
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16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Early in my career, I was always struck by the fact that "expensive" hotels charged extra for things like internet access and movies. At the same time, more1hotels included everything. Although these less expensive hotels did not have2lobbies (大堂), they did offer the things that a young and tired3would want: a clean room and a quiet environment.
For the high prices you pay at nice hotels, everything should be4. They should give refunds for the things you don't5instead of cheating their customers.
I once read an article about a judge who was invited to a very expensive restaurant in
Washington. The restaurant's food and service were both6. But there was something that ruined the7: the judge was charged $1 for the ice in his $7 mixed drink. The fact that he was charged the extra dollar separately – instead of just being charged $8 – made him so8that instead of talking about how wonderful everything was at the9, he only talked about the $1. Needless to say, he10went back to that restaurant.
I see the11thing is starting to happen in the airline industry. For example, American
Airlines is charging $3.50 for snacks and $7 for meals.12, sodas and water are still free.
The airline should just charge a13fare and give you a refund for what you don't want or use. This will put more power in the hands of the14– the airline might be surprised to find that people are15to pay for extra services. Just imagine what could happen if you just trust your customers to make their own16?
So remember, don't17your customers.18, charge what you think your service or product is worth and take it from there. This way, you can remove19services in exchange for lower prices. It becomes a win-win for you and your customers by sharing purchasing decisions and therefore giving your customers more20.
(1)A、expensive B、affordable C、comfortable D、international(2)A、tidy B、fancy C、quiet D、formal(3)A、worker B、judge C、traveler D、student(4)A、charged B、accepted C、included D、improved(5)A、use B、allow C、eat D、ruin(6)A、cheap B、ordinary C、disappointing D、excellent(7)A、activity B、adventure C、experiment D、experience(8)A、angry B、ashamed C、satisfied D、sad(9)A、hotel B、party C、bar D、restaurant(10)A、often B、never C、hardly D、still(11)A、same B、different C、funny D、strange(12)A、Certainly B、Possibly C、Incredibly D、Naturally(13)A、higher B、lower C、standard D、discounted(14)A、employer B、customer C、company D、manager(15)A、able B、afraid C、proud D、willing(16)A、plans B、requests C、choices D、changes(17)A、embarrass B、cheat C、discourage D、disturb(18)A、Therefore B、Again C、Otherwise D、Instead(19)A、spare B、bad C、unnecessary D、important(20)A、freedom B、support C、warmth D、service五、语法和词汇知识填空,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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17. By sending messages or chatting online, we've been in touch for months, but I've not met my new friend _______ the flesh.A、with B、in C、on D、from18. You see the lightning ______ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A、the instant B、for an instant C、on the instant D、in an instant19. The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A、/; a B、the; the C、/; the D、the; a20. You can't imagine what great trouble we have ____________ the problem ____________.A、to solve; being talked about B、solving; talking about C、to solve; to talk about D、solving; being talked about21. She produced another new record in 2015, she celebrated her 38th birthday.A、at which B、in that C、with which D、about that22. Armed with the information you have gathered,you can______preparing your business plan.A、set out B、set about C、set off D、set up23. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A、did B、do C、had done D、have been doing24. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A、that B、it C、as D、what25. She remained_______ for a while after the movie ended, which made others_____.A、sitting; puzzling B、sat; puzzled C、seated; puzzling D、seated; puzzled26. The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only_______ with a cold silence, however.A、to greet B、greeting C、to be greeted D、being greeted
六、语法填空(共 10小题,每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
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27. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To my surprise, I learned something new from my little sister yesterday, who(absorb) in exploring the history of commas.
In the third century BC, the full stop(句号) or period was introduced by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used (present) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, interpret it as a sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.
The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When (send) messages, they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once used in traditional texting (repeat) is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.
David Crystal, a leading language (special), argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that (remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or (annoy).
the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, experts note that it is important to take language environment account. For example, to use full stops in an email appropriately is perfectly acceptable and is not considered rude.
七、单词拼写,根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
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28. The maple trees turn brilliant red in autumn, adding another (方面) to the colors in the harvest season.29. She was really satisfied with her husband's (安排) for their wedding.30. A (倒影) is an image that you can see in a mirror or in glass or water.31. For ease of reference, only the(相关的)extracts of the regulations are included.32. It will also be expected to design exhibitions on clean technologies to raise public (意识).33. During the trip, we were amazed at the (令人敬畏的) power of nature.34. The campaign will(以……为目标)newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor areas.35. If there is something wrong about your grade, you can come and have it (调整).36. Suddenly, The dog stopped and (嗅,闻) the air. It seemed to have found something.37. He (拖,拽) himself out of bed and walked into the bathroom.
八、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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38. 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you heard from Singles' Day (Nov 11) in China? Many people stay up lately that night, shop online to get big savings. Well, the US has something like it calling Black Friday.
Black Friday is one of the bigger shopping days in the US. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, store will offer special deals, just like on Singles' Day in China. On Black Friday, shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores after they open. They might start wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes, the crowds will be such big that it is impossible to get inside the store. People sometimes fight over things because there are only a few are left.
九、书面表达(满分25分)
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39. 假定你是李华,你所在的戏剧社在全市高中英语戏剧大赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在戏剧大赛颁奖会上宣读,内容包括:
1)参赛的准备过程;
2)参赛的收获;
3)表示感谢。
注意:
1)词数80左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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