湖北省襄阳市2022年中考英语真题
试卷更新日期:2022-10-09 类型:中考真卷
一、选择填空,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
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1. —Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A、looks B、tastes C、smells D、sounds2. —Let's _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A、compare B、compete C、cancel D、control3. —I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A、surprised B、relaxed C、excited D、interested4. —Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera?—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A、heavily B、cheaply C、widely D、nearly5. —Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A、are hard on B、are thirsty for C、are thankful to D、are known as6. —River dolphins (豚) that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.—I think it's the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A、result B、relief C、regret D、resolution7. —It's reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.—Yes. And they also _________ the world's highest weather station.
A、took up B、gave up C、set up D、used up8. —We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.—Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A、looking for B、waiting for C、asking for D、caring for9. —Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A、interesting B、more interesting C、less interesting D、most interesting10. —Excuse me, I wonder _________.—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A、where can I throw the rubbish B、how I deal with the rubbish C、if I needed to throw the rubbish here D、what should I do with the rubbish二、完形填空(本大题共 10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
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11. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is1as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008.2Bingie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains3young search and rescue dogs.
Bingjie's training and work from the early years have left many4on its body. "It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food." said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together5earthquakes and snowstorms.
"No matter how6the task was, Bingie never thought about itself." said Ouyang. "When we7a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie8rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner," said Ouyang. "Then we9Bingjie to the corner and heard a child's cry for help."
"It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family," Ouyang said, "Sometimes, it acts like a cute child10me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily."
"I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive," said Ouyang.
(1)A、regarded B、repeated C、repaired D、reviewed(2)A、So B、Though C、Unless D、Before(3)A、other B、others C、another D、any other(4)A、marks B、letters C、answers D、wounds(5)A、as for B、after all C、such as D、for example(6)A、popular B、dangerous C、enjoyable D、comfortable(7)A、got B、arrived C、reached D、returned(8)A、loudly B、quietly C、politely D、bravely(9)A、forced B、treated C、followed D、prevented(10)A、sending B、inviting C、collecting D、developing三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
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12. 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Willow Branches(柳枝) at the
Olympics Closing Ceremony
Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word "留", which means asking a person to stay. It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon".
At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of "One World, One World".
(1)、From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift.A、hugs B、willow branches C、flowers D、red lanterns(2)、According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______.A、common B、moving C、convenient D、lively(3)、Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A、When the performers were trained. B、Where the closing ceremony was held. C、What the performance wanted to show us. D、How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.13. 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。A famous person once said, "We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible."
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn't be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, "I can give the second persimmon away." When I offered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn't been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, "_______" The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.
(1)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、The persimmons are very expensive. B、The persimmons can be bought everywhere. C、The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston. D、The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.(2)、The lady thanked the writer twice becauseA、the persimmon was very delicious B、she could eat a persimmon for free C、the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories D、she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family(3)、Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for "________"?A、Giving is receiving. B、Use it or lose it. C、One tree can't make a forest. D、It's a piece of cake.14. 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn't move.
She was sure that the swan needed help. So Yang covered the bird's head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn't know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus, no one seemed surprised by "the unusual passenger". Instead they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to people's love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.
"It's a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way." Says Li Tao. "And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand." He adds, "I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the civilized(文明) city."
(1)、Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan?①She was found by Yang Fan. ②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured. ④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A、①②⑤③④ B、①⑤②④③ C、②①⑤④③ D、⑤②①③④(2)、What does the underlined phrase "was poisoned" mean in Paragraph 3?A、困住 B、中毒 C、射伤 D、掉队(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Yang Fan didn't try her best to save the swan. B、The swan could be helped in a much better way. C、Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan. D、People went out of their way to protect the wild life.(4)、What's the best title for this passage?A、Ways to Protect the Animals B、More Animal Care Centers Are Needed C、A Swan Meets a City Full of Love D、Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
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15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That's because without gravity(引力), the fluids( 液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. .
And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). But when they come back on earth, they shrink(收缩) to their regular height.
Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.
A. For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B. They can even lift each other.
C. There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.
D. Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E. Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.
F. In space, bone and muscles get weaker.五、语法填空(本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)
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16. 阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there's a "vegetable greenhouse" built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those (science) love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the (please) of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world?
Such love comes from the Chinese history. (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China's culture, working hard solves the stomach problem studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in (special) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people vegetable growing. The "Chinese vegetable gardens" (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
六、完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词。(共2小题,每小题2分,每空0.5分,满分4分)
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17. 如果你尝试冰雪运动,你会玩得很开心。
If you try ice and snow sports, you will .
18. 昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。I when you called me last night.
七、根据句中汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)
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19. —The government (已经告诫人们不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud(电信诈骗) already. (warn)
—And we can also download National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.
20. —The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.—What an inspiration to us al! And it's reported that (这座空间站将由中国独立完成).(complete)
21. —Our homework has changed this term, and we (更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己). (prefer)—Yes, it's also a challenge for the teachers.
八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
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22. "双减"政策实施以来,同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动,你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奥会成功举办之后,"一起向未来"(Together for a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好,根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。
1)要点提示:
⑴简要介绍你的特长或爱好;
⑵详述你发挥特长或展示爱好,与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程;
⑶简述你参加活动的感受。
2)注意事项:
⑴词数90左右;
⑵可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;;
⑶作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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