仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Our World 过关训练

试卷更新日期:2022-09-30 类型:单元试卷

一、单项选择

  • 1. —Does your sister often dance as you do?

    —Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances ______ than I.

    A、nicer B、worse C、less nicely D、more nicely
  • 2. —How did this dish get ________, Lucy?

    — I don't know. But it might have to do with my cat.

    A、expensive B、common C、broken D、dangerous
  • 3. Remember ________ the light when you leave.
    A、close B、to close C、turning off D、to turn off
  • 4. —Tina and Tara are twins. They look the same.

    —Yes. But Tina is ________ taller than Tara.

    A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
  • 5. You must ________ that you'll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from your mum for my birthday.
    A、protect B、persuade C、provide D、promise
  • 6. —The little mouse in a red hat is really ________. Who painted it?

    —Tom did. He is good at painting.

    A、lovely B、easy C、cheap D、ugly
  • 7. Many things can ________ our moods, such as colors, weather and so on.
    A、cause B、protect C、improve D、affect
  • 8. The piece of music is ________ louder than that.
    A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
  • 9. ________________ you practice, ________________ you will be at math.
    A、The more; the better B、The more; the best C、The most; the better D、The most; the best
  • 10. —How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

    —Why not ________ for it on the Internet?

    A、fight B、search C、prepare D、wait

二、完形填空

  • 11. 完形填空

    Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some1for you.

    How to prepare for a fire?·Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to2the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.

    ·Fix a smoke alarm (报警器) in the house. It will make a3when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.

    ·Make4for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know5we can escape from quickly. Check the6often and see if we can open them easily.

    How to escape from the fire?

    ·7open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.

    ·Stay8to the floor. The fresher air is near it.

    ·Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn.9is not a good way.

    ·Never jump off a window. Or you'll hurt yourself.

    If you10the fire rules above, you'll have more chances to live.

    (1)
    A、suggestions B、plans C、fire D、water
    (2)
    A、grow B、blow C、light D、control
    (3)
    A、smoke B、fire C、sound D、call
    (4)
    A、lift B、plans C、time D、floor
    (5)
    A、where B、how C、what D、when
    (6)
    A、doors B、windows C、desks D、furniture
    (7)
    A、Always B、Usually C、Often D、Never
    (8)
    A、far B、long C、short D、close
    (9)
    A、Running B、Watering C、Rolling D、Covering
    (10)
    A、like B、break C、follow D、close

三、阅读单选

  • 12. 阅读短文,回答问题

    The proper ways to save the drowning(溺水)student.

    Dos

    • Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.

    • Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her.

    • Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.

    Don'ts

    • Don't jump into the water for rescue(营救).

    • Don't try to save him or her hand in hand.

    The time during which the drowning often happens.

    • After school in the afternoon.

    • On weekends.

    • On holidays.

    • On summer vacation.

    The possible causes.

    • Playing near the water or pick up things from the water.

    • Swimming in a pool or river without adults.

    • Swimming in groups on a hot day.

    (1)、The underlined word "dial" means "________".
    A、look B、call C、play D、hit
    (2)、Which of the following is RIGHT about the drowning?
    A、Save the drowning student hand in hand. B、Jump into the water for rescue. C、Shout loudly and ask adults for help. D、Find the objects which are heavy enough.
    (3)、When does the drowning often happen?
    A、On weekends or holidays. B、On weekdays. C、On winter vacation. D、In the morning.
    (4)、What's the possible cause of the drowning?
    A、Picking up things in the yard. B、Swimming with adults. C、Playing near the water. D、Looking for branches.
    (5)、This passage mainly introduces ________.
    A、the right time to swim in the river B、the way to keep safe in water C、what to do when swimming D、how to save the drowning student
  • 13. 阅读短文,回答问题

    When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Linda, a middle school student, would take out her smartphone, open a special app(应用)and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.

    Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Linda. "It's convenient. You don' t have to go out or wait for a tutor(家庭教师) at home." Linda said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It's very helpful and improves students' abilities" said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.

    John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTs. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office," John said.

    However, many people think this trend (趋势)also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.

    Head teacher Mr. Wang in Linda and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."

    (1)、If the students have problems in their homework, how do they solve them?
    A、take out their computer B、wait for a tutor C、search a special app D、ask for their teacher
    (2)、What is not the advantage of the app?
    A、convenient B、helpful C、quick D、true
    (3)、What progress does John make?
    A、He can search online. B、He can pick out certain stories C、He can make PPTs. D、He can become skilled at finding information online
    (4)、Why is Mr. Wang against using the app?
    A、The students have good self-control B、The students understand the reasons behind the answers. C、The students copy the answers online without thinking. D、The students think about the problem by themselves first.
    (5)、What can we learn from the last sentence?
    A、Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework. B、Mr. Wang advised students to keep away from the app. C、Mr. Wang advised parents to help students with their homework. D、Mr. Wang advised parents to increase students' confidence in self-control.
  • 14. 阅读短文,回答问题

    The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

    They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.

    Twenty­-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

    Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

    (1)、Why does the association want to choose young dogs?
    A、Because young dogs are cuter. B、Because young dogs are stronger. C、Because it's easier to train them. D、Because it will cost less to train them.
    (2)、What do the volunteers have in common?
    A、They all want to help the young. B、They all keep lots of dogs. C、They all work in the association. D、They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.
    (3)、What will the dogs learn in the second training?
    A、They will learn to understand different languages. B、They will learn to understand different sounds. C、They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D、They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
    (4)、What can we learn from the article?
    A、The association will train police dogs. B、The first training will take 180 days. C、All dogs will enter the second training. D、All the people like the plan.
    (5)、What is the best title for the article?
    A、Stray dogs will help people. B、Dogs are very clever. C、The old need dogs' help. D、It's difficult to train a dog.
  • 15. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

    There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

    If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.

    (1)、We need many plants around us because _______.
    A、plants can grow easily B、plants are green C、we can get what we need from plants D、we like all kinds of plants
    (2)、There are so many plants around us because _______.
    A、man doesn't need any plants B、most animals don't eat plants C、men and animals need plants to live D、the earth will become more beautiful
    (3)、There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
    A、much fewer B、much more C、much larger D、much better
    (4)、Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?
    A、Basket. B、Bread. C、Cabbage. D、Stone forest.
    (5)、Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?
    A、Plants around Us B、Man and Animals C、Live on Earth D、Food and Plants

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

五、完成句子

  • 24. 我很自豪能改善孩子们的生活。

    I'm .

  • 25. 保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!

    How !

  • 26. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕,所以该是我们保护环境的时候了。

    Our environment is , so it's the environment.

  • 27. —我如何改善我的发音?

    —一种方法是听磁带。

    can I my ?

    — One way is .

六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

七、改写句子

八、汉译英:整句