仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.课后练习
试卷更新日期:2022-08-15 类型:同步测试
一、选择题
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1. —Can you come to my party tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry, I can't. I study for an exam.
A、can B、may C、must2. The doctor told me ___ this medicine three times a day.A、act B、to eat C、take D、to take3. What should we do ______ germs?A、fight B、fought C、to fight D、fighting4. —Must we do exercise every day?— No, you _________.
A、may not B、can't C、needn't D、mustn't5. You ______ to worry about that boy. He's old enough.A、mustn't B、needn't C、haven't D、don't have6. Remember ______ the lights when you leave.A、turning off B、to turn off C、turn on D、to turn on7. My mother tells me _______ in the street.A、to not play B、not to play C、not play D、play to not8. ____ early is a good habit.A、To getting up B、Get up C、Getting up D、Got up9. If we choose the wrong food, we may become ____________.A、well B、sick C、better D、healthy10. The moon shines brightly ___ the window.A、across B、through C、thought D、cross11. Lin Tao is ______ to carry the big box.A、enough strong B、weak(虚弱) enough C、enough weak D、strong enough12. It' necessary for us ____ hands before meals.A、wash B、washes C、to wash D、washing13. He _____ to school until eight o'clock every day.A、didn't go B、doesn't go C、goes D、went14. —If you feel _______, you should go to school.— OK.
A、bad B、worse C、better D、good15. He left the room without ____ a world.A、speaking B、saying C、talking D、say16. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it's bad to eat too much.A、such as B、for example C、in fact D、though17. —You'd better not read _______. It's bad for your eyes.—You're right. I won't do that again.
A、in the sun B、under the sun C、on the sun D、above the sun18. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.—Don't worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A、few B、enough C、little D、many19. —Humans can't live _______ air.—I agree with you.
A、without B、with C、in D、for20. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It's bad for him.
A、to give up B、not to give up C、to give it up D、not give it up21. I didn't know he came back _______ I met him in the street.A、while B、when C、after D、until22. The doctor told me ________ this medicine three times a day.A、take B、have C、to take D、to eat23. Mr. Green has to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu.A、the; the B、不填; the C、不填; 不填 D、the; 不填24. We must always keep our classroom _______ and tidy.A、cleaning B、to clean C、cleaned D、clean25. Don't worry about me, Mom. I can _______ myself.A、look for B、take care of C、look at D、take part in26. It's raining hard outside. So we _______ stay in the classroom.A、must B、had to C、may D、have to27. You_______ jump onto the bus while it is moving. It's too dangerous.A、may B、may not C、must D、mustn't28. —May I have some tea, Mum?—No, you________. It's bad for your sleep.
A、may not B、needn't C、will not D、mustn't29. —______I watch TV, Mum?—Sure, but you ______finish your homework first.
A、Must; needn't B、Can; may C、Can; must D、May; mustn't30. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.A、They're; to exercise B、It's; to exercise C、They're; exercising D、It's; exercising31. —I'm fat. What should I do?—You'd better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A、less; more B、less; less C、more; less D、more; more32. –Sorry, Mrs. Smith isn't at home now.–Oh, may I _______ a message for her?
A、have B、take C、leave D、make33. Zhang Bin likes doing exercise. He thinks it can ________.A、give him up B、build him up C、give up him D、build up him34. –Must we clean the classroom at once?–No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A、mustn't; may B、may not; must C、don't have to; may D、can't; must35. I think _______ is important for us to go to bed early every night.A、it B、that C、one D、this36. There's _______. She can go to school this afternoon.A、something serious B、serious nothing C、serious something D、nothing serious37. Doing sports can make us ______, so our teachers often make us ______ in the morning.A、healthily; run B、health; to run C、healthy; run D、healthy; running38. —I don't always sleep well _______ night.—Oh, you'd better drink some milk _______ honey before going to bed.
A、at; with B、in; with C、in; for D、at; for39. You'd better _______ under the tree when it is raining in summer. It's dangerous.A、not stand B、stand C、not to stand D、to stand40. This kind of watermelon is _______. Would you like to have one?A、enough sweet B、sweet enough C、enough bad D、bad enough二、完型填空
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41. 完形填空
David was a doctor. He spent 1 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 2 in the cities, but he failed. He 3 return to his hometown. It was 4 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 5. But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 6 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn't 7.
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 8. David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler's eyes 9. "Oh dear!" called out David, "You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you! "Please 10 my right eye, Sir, "said the traveler, "the left one is false (假的). "
(1)A、much B、a little C、no D、little(2)A、doctor B、job C、hospital D、friend(3)A、must B、should C、had to D、had better(4)A、new B、big C、small D、beautiful(5)A、parents B、patients C、friends D、workmates(6)A、but B、and C、however D、because(7)A、say B、fight C、believe D、mind(8)A、money B、food C、drink D、medicine(9)A、quickly B、carefully C、softly D、careful(10)A、look at B、look for C、look after D、look like42. 完形填空We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know1and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of2for life activities. So fruit is very important.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon, I burp (打嗝). When I eat a banana, I feel like3 to the toilet. When the fruit is 4with other food, it produces gas. That's why you will feel 5. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you6want to drink fruit juice, drink only7fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been heated up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the8of the fruit.
If you have understood the9way of eating fruits, you have the 10of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
(1)A、how B、what C、where D、who(2)A、harm B、energy C、pleasure D、spirit(3)A、returning B、running C、guiding D、leading(4)A、cooked B、filled C、mixed D、joined(5)A、unhappy B、excited C、relaxed D、uncomfortable(6)A、totally B、hardly C、clearly D、really(7)A、expensive B、colorful C、fresh D、heated(8)A、taste B、weight C、shape D、smell(9)A、easy B、right C、unusual D、special(10)A、result B、advice C、style D、secret三、阅读理解
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43. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
(1)、What's the passage mainly about?A、Healthy food. B、Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C、Junk food. D、Healthy sports.(2)、What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A、Man's disease B、Disease C、Watch the toothbrush D、Your bathroom(3)、At least how long should you exercise each time?A、Twenty minutes. B、Fifteen minutes. C、Ten minutes. D、Five minutes.(4)、From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.A、proper diet B、exercise C、sleep and exercise D、A and B(5)、What does a healthy eating plan mean?A、Choosing the right foods. B、Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C、Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D、Both A and B.44. 阅读理解Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
Instructions
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes: 1) Store it in a cold place.
2) Use it before Dec. 2014.
Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
(1)、Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals.A、after B、before C、when D、we don't know(2)、The pill will be bad after the year _______.A、2011 B、2012 C、2013 D、2014(3)、Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time.A、one B、two C、three D、four(4)、We can read the instructions _______.A、on a medicine bottle B、in a newspaper C、in a story book D、in a diary(5)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The pills must be stored in a cold place. B、A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C、Even an adult (成人) can't take more than three pills each time. D、The pills are made in the USA45. 阅读理解Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
"I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool," he said. Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers. A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert (专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung (肺) cancer.
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too! Stop smoking, children! It's bad for your health.
(1)、Why is Li Chuang's teeth yellow?A、Eat too much candy. B、Don't brush his teeth. C、Drink lots of juice. D、Smoking.(2)、Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.A、12 B、13 C、15 D、16(3)、More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.A、girls, boys B、boys, girls C、students, teachers D、workers, teachers(4)、The words "World No-Tobacco Day" means "____" in Chinese.A、世界无癌日 B、世界节能日 C、世界无烟日 D、世界无车日(5)、Which of the following is true?A、Doctors do not smoke. B、Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old. C、Smoking doesn't cost much money. D、Li Chuang was ill.46. 阅读理解Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?
Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
(1)、If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.A、you should have enough exercise B、you can ask doctors for help C、you should take some special medicine D、you can record your growth during puberty(2)、The Chinese for the word "puberty" is ________.A、童年时期 B、婴幼儿时期 C、习惯养成期 D、生长发育期(3)、This passage is mainly about ________.A、how you look like your parents B、how you grow to a certain height C、how the genes work in your body D、how your parents' height influence you(4)、After reading this passage, we can explain ________.A、what healthy diet is B、how good it is to be a doctor C、how much sleep time we need D、why genes can't decide everything(5)、Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A、Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B、Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys C、You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. D、The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.四、书面表达
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47. 同学们进入初二,身体和心理健康非常重要,这是父母和老师非常关心的问题,希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面提示以Have a healthy lifestyle为题写一篇短文。
1)简述以下现象:
①健康之重要人尽皆知,请谈2条优点。
②许多青少年不注重健康问题,特别是假期。长时间看电视,通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如:影响视力,身体不好,不能和人友好相处。并写出你在国庆节的做的不利于健康的活动。
2)简述你的看法,怎样有一个健康的生活方式,提出你的2条建议。
要求:
1)内容完整,层次清楚,语言流畅。
2)词数100左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。(特别是,especially)
Have a healthy lifestyle
As we all know, health is important.