高中英语北师大版(2019)必修一Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Grammar 课后一练
试卷更新日期:2022-06-23 类型:同步测试
一、单句写作
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1. 她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。(try out for sth.)2. 不幸的是,这两名足球运动员撞到了一起。(crash into)3. 尽管被蛇咬了,但他仍然显得很镇静。(状语从句的省略)4. 你先热一下身,以防在比赛时受伤。(in case)5. 除非有必要,你最好不要查词典。(refer to)6. 我本应该给他一些建议。(ought to have done, tip)7. 我们利用这个好天气去野营吧。(take advantage of)8. 由于战争,大量的房子被毁坏了。(because of)
二、阅读理解
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9. 阅读理解
Fast food has become indicative of our thoughtless, throwaway society. Yes, it may taste good to some people, but the truth is, it is terrible for health. For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast, convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic (灾难性的).
Contrary to being cheap, fast food is very expensive on many levels. To start with, a homecooked nutritious meal will cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you will know exactly what ingredients are in your food.
However, the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant. There are hidden costs. Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food, but also it is very wasteful of paper, plastic and styrene (苯乙烯), all of which do serious damage to the environment: plastic and styrene cannot be got rid of, but break up into small particles (颗粒) and end up in our water supply or our air, and therefore in our food chain. It is a very serious circle.
Besides not being good for you, fast food is also addictive (上瘾的). The more you eat, the more you want, and so, more and more kids are suffering from fatness. Fast food restaurants have become a favorite hangout for teens, and not just for something to eat. If fast food was designed to be quick and easy, why do many of them have cafes, a Wi-Fi zone and an eatin restaurant? Those are not things a person in a hurry would use. The goal now is trying to attract customers to stay longer and thus spend more money. Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.
Fast food is dangerous to your health, hard on your wallet, addictive and harmful to the environment. Through the power of the media (媒体), children, teens and adults are attracted to "fit in and be cool", be part of the fast throwaway lifestyle it promotes. How to resist the hype (促销广告)? Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it. Then look at yourself.
(1)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To present the advantages and disadvantages of fast food. B、To tell readers about the negative effects of fast food. C、To explain what ingredients you can find in fast food. D、To compare home food with fast food.(2)、The author thinks fast food is expensive because ________.A、the price includes the labor and materials B、the delivery charge of fast food is high C、the hidden costs have to be included D、the packaging is too expensive(3)、Fast food chains want to attract young people because ________.A、the young care less about their health B、their food promotes a young lifestyle C、the young are more easily addicted to fast food D、they consider the young as their main future customers10. 阅读理解Do you think the United Kingdom and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by the UK, so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.
The UK has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The US has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.
Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.
Driving in a car is very different in the UK. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the "bonnet". British cars run on "petrol", which we call gasoline.
In our everyday life, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mum pushes a "pram". The British watch "telly", while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them "chips". Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.
So we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.
(1)、What can we know from Winston Churchill's joke?A、The UK and the US are very similar. B、The people of the UK and the US are the same. C、The languages of the UK and the US are the same. D、There are many differences between the UK and the US.(2)、The British and Americans both use ________.A、miles and dollars B、pints and pence C、gallons and feet D、yards and cents(3)、Which of the following is used by the British?A、TV. B、Pram. C、Hood. D、French fries.(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、We Stay Friendly B、A Common Language? C、English as the Official Language D、Differences Between the UK and the US三、应用文写作
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11. 假如你叫李华,是一名高中生。最近,你的外国笔友亨利发来邮件,询问关于中国人使用微信的情况。请根据下面的写作提纲,给他回一封电子邮件,介绍微信。内容包括:
1)微信流行的现状;
2)主要功能:聊天、留言、上传文件和视频、发红包、支付功能;
3)推荐他尝试。
注意:
1)词数80左右;开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:WeChat微信
Dear Henry,
I know from your email you want to know more about WeChat.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua