河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语第三次月考试题
试卷更新日期:2022-06-13 类型:月考试卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
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1. The computer is a useful______ for your study because we can find a lot of information on the Internet.A、event B、step C、tool D、sign2. Lily, ______ ! It is a long way from our hotel to the meeting room.A、hurry up B、lie down C、help out D、get off3. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly _______ her.A、out B、from C、with D、towards4. Traveling by train is______ exciting than a rushed trip by air.A、much B、a little C、much more D、little5. ______ trees we plant, ______ our city will be.A、The more; the more beautiful B、The most; the most beautiful C、The less; the more beautiful D、The fewer; the beautiful6. —Tim is six and he is______ his sister Jane. How old is Jane?
—Three.
A、twice as old as B、as twice old as C、as old as twice D、as old twice as7. 一Has John come______ ?一Yes. He has______ been here for 10 minutes.
A、yet; already B、already; yet C、already; already D、yet; yet8. The fans shouted with______ when they saw the famous singer.A、exciting B、excited C、excite D、excitement9. 一How did you find your way in the forest?一By watching the______ on the trees.
A、tools B、marks C、sands D、fictions10. —His life has changed a lot ______ he moved to another city.—Yes, he became happier and healthier than before.
A、as soon as B、when C、ever since D、while二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
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11. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to1fish bones. In her eyes, they are not2, but great things for making works of art. And she is3for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them.
You may wonder4Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago." As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 5When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the6of the fish bones and had a(n)7to make works of art with them," she said."Then I cleaned the fish bones, colored them and glued them together to finish my first fish-bone picture." The picture was wonderful and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty years, Gao has made more than one hundred works of art. How8she is !
Gao's fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us believe that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源)in the wrong place.9 should make full use of waste. Gao also10people in need, she gave the money she won from competitions to special education groups.
(1)A、put up B、take up C、cut up D、pick up(2)A、waste B、orders C、menus D、money(3)A、strict B、lucky C、famous D、careful(4)A、why B、when C、where D、how(5)A、art B、geography C、history D、science(6)A、shape B、size C、smell D、name(7)A、reason B、story C、idea D、answer(8)A、talented B、beautiful C、excited D、funny(9)A、She B、They C、I D、We(10)A、waits for B、cares about C、takes after D、agrees with三、阅读理解,阅读A. B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。( 共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
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12. 阅读理解
Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, "V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.
Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal's body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.
Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.
Every type of insect( 昆虫) has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.
(1)、What does the underlined word "migrate" in the first paragraph most probably mean?A、move from one place to another B、sleep in the winter C、disappear D、look for food(2)、Why do many birds fly in large groups?A、They can easily find food this way. B、There may be danger during the trip. C、They can get warm at night. D、They will use little energy.(3)、The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us______.A、most insects die when winter comes B、different insects grow and change in their own ways C、most insects spend the winter without moving D、different insects grow and change in the same ways(4)、What is the passage mainly about?A、How living things grow and change in the winter. B、How living things spend the winter. C、How living things get food in the winter. D、How living things travel in the winter.13. 阅读理解Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China
QinghaiTibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 4000 and 5000 meters.
The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1000 and 1400 meters above sea level in North China.
The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400000 square kilometers and is between 1500 and 2000 meters above sea level.
Covering Guizhou Province and East Yunnan Province, YunnanGuizhou Plateau is between 1000 and 2000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
(1)、Which one is the highest plateau in the world?A、QinghaiTibet Plateau. B、The Loess Plateau. C、YunnanGuizhou Plateau. D、Inner Mongolian Plateau.(2)、Which one is the smallest of the four?A、QinghaiTibet Plateau. B、The Loess Plateau. C、YunnanGuizhou Plateau. D、Inner Mongolian Plateau.(3)、Where is The Loess Plateau?A、On the east of Taihang Mountains. B、On the south of Qilian Mountains. C、Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D、Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.14. 阅读理解Wonder why you can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It's probably because you both have different personalities(性格).
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to everything around them from day to day.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when it's still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one's personality doesn't stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn't mean it's impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don't get too worried about your shortcomings(缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don't know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you're too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don't give yourself a hard time about it all. It's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.
Keep working at it. One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
(1)、Personality is about the following EXCEPT_______.A、how you behave B、what you look like C、how you react to something D、how you think about something(2)、From the passage, you can know it's_______ to change your personality.A、possible B、impossible C、wrong D、easy(3)、From the passage, we can learn that_______.A、only an outgoing person can make many friends B、there is no way to change your lifelong habits C、we should try to make ourselves become better D、everyone can change their personalities soon15. 阅读理解It was Monday. Mrs.Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs.Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:"Give my dog half a pound of meat" Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher(屠夫) and he's going to give you your lunch today."
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, and recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客).
But the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o' clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs.Smith give it so much meat to cat today?
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
(1)、How did Mrs.Smith treat her little dog?A、Cruelly. B、Fairly. C、Kindly. D、Badly.(2)、It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs.Smith gave it_______.A、might do it much harm B、could do it much good C、would help the butcher D、was worth a lot of money(3)、The butcher did not give any meat to the dog_______.A、before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith B、when he found that the words on the paper were not clear C、because he sold out all the meat in his shop D、until Mrs.Smith paid enough(4)、From its experience, we know that the dog was_______.A、thirsty B、lazy C、stupid D、clever(5)、What will you find at the end of the story?A、The dog was clever enough to write on the paper. B、The dog dared not go to the butcher's any more. C、The butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog. D、The butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal.四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
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16. 阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can't go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window!
(1)、The animals in the zoo have to stay all day.(2)、The wildlife park is for animals.(3)、All of the animals are friendly in the wildlife park, aren't they?(4)、找出并写下全文的主题句(5)、将文中划线句子译成汉语。五、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
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17. 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong, It was a special trip.
When we got there, my son was very (excite) because it was the first time for him (take) the subway.
When we got on the subway, I found It was (fill)of people and we had to stand. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also advised his friend siting next him to do that. So it would be easy for me to take care of my son.
I said "Thank you" as he (stand) up and then we sat down. When we got the subway, the kind boy (say)goodbye to us.
Later I lost my wallet while I was (shop)in the city center. (luck) a stranger found it and r it to me.
These kind people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return.
六、连词成句,将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
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18. in the class, Tom, taller, any, is, other, than, boy
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19. homework, has, the, finished, he, already.
20. China, in, the, biggest, has, world, population, the.
21. America, they, are, from, tourists.
22. uses, fight, he, stick, to, others, the.
七、书面表达(计15分)
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23. 书面表达
The first race
the rabbit lost
The second race
the rabbit won; be good at running.
The third race
Put…on the back; swim across the river; reach…together
What I have learned...
要求: 1)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3)词数70个以上(开头已写好,不计入总词数)。
We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.
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