浙江省太湖联盟2022届高三下学期4月二模考试英语试题

试卷更新日期:2022-05-12 类型:高考模拟

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  • 1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
    A、At a music store. B、At a flower shop. C、In a restaurant.
  • 2. How many weeks does the woman have for Christmas?
    A、Two. B、Four. C、Six.
  • 3. How does the woman usually go home after work?
    A、By bus. B、By car C、By subway
  • 4. What are the speakers doing?
    A、Taking care of a baby. B、Looking at an old photo. C、Discussing different hairstyles.
  • 5. How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?
    A、£850 B、£900. C、£950.

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Where will Roger be during the party?
    A、In the office. B、In the classroom. C、In the hospital.
    (2)、How does the woman feel about the party?
    A、Sad. B、Anxious. C、Excited.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    A、Outside a cinema. B、At home. C、In the cinema.
    (2)、What is the film adapted from?
    A、A magazine. B、A book. C、A report.
    (3)、What does the woman think of the director?
    A、He's good at directing a film. B、He's good at improving a story. C、He has no right to change the story.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What are the speakers planning for?
    A、A family reunion. . B、Festival shopping. C、Christmas decoration.
    (2)、Where is Rita coming from?
    A、Illinois. B、Alabama. C、California.
    (3)、Who is in the service now?
    A、Robert. B、Larry. C、Tom.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Why hasn't the man been helping the woman?
    A、He has a class at night. B、He's been working late every day. C、He's been eating at his friend's home.
    (2)、What kind of food does the restaurant serve? .
    A、American fast food. B、Traditional Indian food. C、Home-style Italian food.
    (3)、When does the restaurant close?
    A、At 7:30 pm. B、At 8:00 pm. C、At8:30pm.
    (4)、What day is it today?
    A、Friday. B、Saturday. C、Sunday.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the speaker trying to do?
    A、Call for votes for the umbrella. B、Introduce new kinds of umbrellas. C、Tell the different uses of umbrellas.
    (2)、What does the speaker say about the umbrella?
    A、It is hard to make. B、It makes streets colorful. C、It is a modern invention.
    (3)、How can the listeners express their opinions?
    A、By making calls. B、By writing letters. C、By sending text messages.

三、阅读理解(共10个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 25分)

  • 11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    On a bitter cold Sunday morning just outside New York City, a group of women — all moms, many strangers to one another — gathered for their very first group scream.

    Jessica Kline, the publisher of Macaroni KID Clifton-Montclair, organized the mom screaming event in her community. Two years of a pandemic, burdened with the stresses of childcare and school disruptions(中断), have left many parents drained. A new CBS News poll finds nearly half of parents report feeling exhausted or frustrated.

    Kline told correspondent Meg Oliver that over the last two years, she's often felt overwhelmed and isolated. When the pandemic started, she had three children under the age of six at home. "My house felt narrow; I felt like the walls were caving in on me, "she said."And I just felt like there was no place to go. "

    As the women gathered and screamed on this day in Verona Park, in Verona, N. J., caved emotions poured out. They got a great sense of relief. "I love my kids dearly, but it is nice to just be able to go and be in a community of moms." One woman laughed.

    Psychologist Lisa Damour, a CBS News contributor, said these screaming events can be a healthy way to express and release emotion. "It offers relief. It's important to talk about the uglier sides of parenthood, to make parents feel less alone and ashamed. "

    Kline hopes this is just the beginning of mom gatherings in her community. She said, "I hope that moms walked away with a sense of self-care, even if it's just for a little bit, and a positive memory that they can bring with them after this entire chaos."

    (1)、Why did the moms join in the screaming event?
    A、To exchange their parenting skills. B、To keep themselves from loneliness. C、To seek help from a psychologist. D、To let out their negative emotions.
    (2)、Which may be a quote from the screaming moms?
    A、"I feel so guilty for being a full time mother." B、"Keeping my kids entertained throughout the day is fun." C、"I just work, and my daughter — I have no time for me." D、"I don't want to be away from my kids even for a little while!?"
    (3)、What can be inferred about the screaming event?
    A、It greatly strengthened the mom-kid bond. B、More such events will be organized nationwide. C、The parenting skills of working moms are poor. D、Moms felt good and grateful for this opportunity.
  • 12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Every morning at five o'clock, composer (作曲家) Walter Werzowa would sit down at his computer waiting for a particular daily e-mail. It came from a team that had been working all night to draft Beethoven's unfinished 10th Symphony. The e-mail contained hundreds of versions, and Werzowa listened to them all, looking for the perfect tune—a sound that was unmistakably Beethoven. But the phrases he was listening to weren't composed by Beethoven. They were created by artificial intelligence.

    When Ludwig van Beethoven died in 1827, he left behind some musical drafts and notes. There was barely enough to make out a phrase, let alone a whole symphony. But that didn't stop people from trying.

    Werzowa and a group of music experts and computer scientists teamed up to use machine learning to create the symphony. Ahmed Elgammal led the AI side of the team. The team's first task was to teach the AI to think like Beethoven. To do that, they gave it Beethoven's complete works, his drafts and notes. They taught it Beethoven's process—like how he went from four notes to his entire Fifth Symphony. Then they taught it to compose a bridge between two sections. With all that knowledge, the AI came as close to thinking like Beethoven as possible. But it still wasn't enough. The AI doesn't really produce something that can continue for a long time and be consistent. So the team had to put the selected pieces together to build a symphony.

    Matthew Guzdial researches creativity (创造力) and machine learning at the University of Alberta. He didn't work on the Beethoven project, but he says, "Modern AI, modern machine learning, is all about just copying small local patterns. And it's up to a human to then take what the AI outputs and find the genius (天资). The genius wasn't in the AI. The genius was in the human who was doing the selection."

    (1)、How did Walter Werzowa contribute to the Beethoven project?
    A、He trained the AI to think like a human. B、He replied to daily e-mails every morning. C、He selected the best tune created by the AI. D、He drafted Beethoven's unfinished symphony.
    (2)、What was the major challenge the team met?
    A、The AI was far from thinking like Beethoven. B、It was hard to put pieces together to build a symphony. C、The AI couldn't create a long and consistent piece of music. D、There were not enough complete works for machine learning.
    (3)、Which of the following would Matthew Guzdial most probably agree with?
    A、AI is likely to be a barrier to creativity. B、The potential of AI is being brought out. C、The value of AI shouldn't be overlooked. D、AI can't totally replace the role of humans.
  • 13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    On June 7, 1195, a fiery spinning ball emerged from a dark cloud in the sunny sky close to the London city. An account of this extraordinary moment survives in a chronicle (编年史) between about 1180 and 1199 by Gervase. It would appear that this is the first credible record of ball lightning in England, and much more convincing than the earliest European description, which was believed to be from the 17th century.

    Historians discovered the account of what appears to be ball lightning while exploring Gervase's records of natural events in his chronicle, a treasure of historical details giving insights into medieval culture. They dug through hundreds of pages in Latin and came across this sighting. Gervase's records of natural events appear within the historical narrative, often with no opening statement, and the account of ball lightning is sandwiched between the events of the changing of kings at that time.

    No attempt is made to explain the "marvelous sign" in the sky seen near London. Readers are left to draw their own conclusions. But Gervase appears to have been a sharp-eyed observer and reporter of celestial (天空的) activity. His fanciful description of ball lightning is remarkably similar to modern reports.

    For a long time, ball lightning was regarded with skepticism. Although it is now generally accepted as a genuine phenomenon with thousands of reported sightings, there is still no accepted scientific explanation of its origin. Understanding the phenomenon has been blocked by an inability to reproduce the effect convincingly in the lab and partly because of the variations in eyewitness reports. Whatever the case, centuries later, Gervase's record makes stimulating reading for modern scientists as well as historians.

    (1)、What's special about the account of ball lightning by Gervase?
    A、It's the most confusing version. B、It's written in different languages. C、It's the earliest acknowledged record. D、It's the only copy from the17th Century.
    (2)、Historians spotted Gervase's account of ball lightning______.
    A、with ease B、as planned C、at the start D、by accident
    (3)、It's difficult to explain the origin of ball lightning mainly because of______.
    A、no qualified scientists B、no accurate reproductions C、few eyewitness reports D、little support from historians
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、Scientists Search for Explanations for Ball Lightning B、Gervase Was Found as The Eyewitness of Ball Lightning C、Account of First Ball Lightning Sighting Was Uncovered D、Historians Gain a Breakthrough in a Natural Phenomenon

四、任务型阅读(共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

  • 14. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A Simple Guide to a Healthy Diet

    Here are the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less.

    Eat more nuts and seeds. They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy at fiber and other important nutrients(营养).. For example they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age. Regularly eating a proper amount of nuts and seeds can also help you stop weight gain.

    Eat more fruits and vegetables. It should come as no surprise. And they don't have to be fresh to be healthy.. If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that don't have a lot of salt or sugar, that's fine, too.

    . There's about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one. The most obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your blood pressure which can lead to heart attacks. But if you really love it, you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of the extra salt before it is cooked.

    Stay away from sugary drinks . In particular, such sweet drinks are linked to a much higher risk of obesity(肥胖症)and heart attacks.

    In short, healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule:.

    A. Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich

    B. Reduce the consumption of processed meat

    C. If they don't have a lot of sugar, it would be fine

    D. Such nutrients are very important for your health

    E. If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables, that's great

    F. Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugar

    G. Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar

五、语言运用(共15个小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

  • 15. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    China's cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 301based on the law of cultural relic protection.

    China has also2four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also3.

    Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th Five­Year Development Plan, total investment in the field47.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China also started a nationwide campaign to search and5cultural relics in 2003.

    China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics on the6of national protected items. Recovery and protection have been7on important cultural relic sites such as the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.

    Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that8about 150 million people annually.

    However, cultural relics in China now face great9. Many historic cities have been10. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, which has led to the loss of national treasures overseas.11, many important cultural relic sites have disappeared or are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics12by minority ethnic groups have lost their character due to the13 lifestyle of the people.

    Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take14to better protect cultural relics, and15the whole society to take part in this cause.

    (1)
    A、reforms B、principles C、agendas D、rules
    (2)
    A、formed B、organized C、joined D、banned
    (3)
    A、improved B、increased C、promoted D、dismissed
    (4)
    A、arrived B、expected C、reached D、jumped
    (5)
    A、protect B、bless C、collapse D、reserve
    (6)
    A、list B、record C、file D、case
    (7)
    A、carried out B、laid out C、brought out D、put out
    (8)
    A、submit B、attract C、acknowledge D、satisfy
    (9)
    A、chances B、opportunities C、pressures D、challenges
    (10)
    A、missed B、disappeared C、lost D、destroyed
    (11)
    A、In summary B、What's worse C、However D、Therefore
    (12)
    A、collected B、bought C、held D、discovered
    (13)
    A、occupied B、harmonious C、changing D、widening
    (14)
    A、notice B、turns C、advantage D、measures
    (15)
    A、encourage B、consult C、command D、assign

六、语言运用(10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

  • 16. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Some people love to read books. They can't get enough of the (print) word. Others have a big appetite for making and eating food. Well, if you are both an (enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival, you can have your book and eat it, too!

    In such festivals, people create projects and present to judges. There are two rules: the project must be made of food, and it must be based a book. For example, someone might make the chocolate factory from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with chocolate bars.

    Sometimes, judges award prizes for the best projects like "Best Pun." A pun is a funny play on words that sound similar but have different    (meaning), like tale and tail. A possible (win) for "Best Pun" might show Peter Rabbit, the character from The Tale of Peter

    Rabbit, with a tail made of marshmallow fluff (棉花糖). (make) a pun, the project could be called "The Tail of Peter Rabbit", title punny enough to make the judges laugh!

    Given the fun and often silly nature, it's not surprising that many of these festivals (hold) on April Fool's Day!

七、应用文写作(满分15分)

  • 17. 你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言(famous quote),写一篇题为"My Understanding of Failure"的征文。

    "A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else."

    — J. Burroughs

    内容包括:

    1)你对该名言的理解;

    2)生活中的例子;

    3)你的感悟。

    注意:

    1)词数80 左右;

    2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

八、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 18. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.

    I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's (旁白、解说员)part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

    I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.

    It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds," she said, pulling it up by its roots. "From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden."

    "But I like dandelions," I protested. "All flowers are beautiful —— even dandelions."

    My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn't it?" She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too," she added. "Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that." Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.

    注意:

    1)续写词数应 150左右;

    2)请按如下格式作答

    "But you will be a beautiful narrator," she said,…

    After the play, I took home the flower. …