辽宁省铁岭市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中随堂练习试题

试卷更新日期:2022-05-06 类型:期中考试

一、单项选择,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)

  • 1. —Does Helen have         sore throat?

    —Yes, she does. I think she should go to        hospital.

    A、a; an B、/; an C、/; the D、a; the
  • 2. —What's the matter with that boy?

            .

    A、He is watching TV in his room B、He takes his temperature C、He was playing with a toy car D、He hurt himself yesterday
  • 3. —Linda is          heavy.

    —I agree. I think she shouldn't eat         junk food.

    A、too many; too much B、many too; much too C、too much; too many D、much too; too much
  • 4. Lucy is old enough to make her own        .
    A、break B、decision C、spirit D、satisfaction
  • 5. My mother does everything for me and never thinks about           .
    A、her B、she C、herself D、hers
  • 6. Don't play with the         , it may cut your fingers.
    A、knife B、bandage C、sign D、journey
  • 7. She          short, but now she is tall.
    A、used to be B、is used to be C、is used to being D、used to
  • 8. —The air pollution caused the          of many trees in this area.

    —We should take care of the environment.

    A、die B、died C、death D、dying
  • 9. Old Henry always stays        at home, but he doesn't feel           .
    A、alone; alone B、alone; lonely C、lonely; lonely D、lonely; alone
  • 10. Don't waste water anymore, or we'll          it one day.
    A、fix up B、come up with C、run out of D、get into
  • 11. —How heavily it is raining!

    —What a pity! We have to             our sports meeting.

    A、put off B、put up C、put on D、put out
  • 12. We often volunteer several hours        up the sick children in the hospital on weekends.
    A、to cheer B、cheer C、cheering D、cheered
  • 13. —Look at these signs. Could you help me          on the wall?

    —No problem.

    A、put it up B、put up it C、put them up D、put up them
  • 14. You may have problems         when climbing the high mountains.
    A、imagine B、breathing C、to understand D、raised
  • 15. —I have a bad cold.

           

    A、No problem. B、Yes, you don't look well. C、That's OK. D、I'm sorry to hear that. You'd better see a doctor.

二、补全对话(共5分,每空1分)

  • 16. 阅读下面的对话,从方框中所给的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,使其意思完整。

    A. She could visit sick children in the hospital.

    B. You could help pick up rubbish in the streets.

    C. Can you help me?

    D. Does she like to play with children?

    E. You're welcome.

    F. What can I do for you?
    G. What does she like to do?

    A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization.

    B: I'm ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I'd like to work outdoors.

    A: OK.

    B: I could do that! By the way, my sister wants to be volunteer, too. But she doesn't like to work outdoors.

    A:

    B: She likes to play with children.

    A:She could play games with them.

    B: That's a great idea! Thanks a lot.

    A:

三、完形填空(共 10 分,每空 1 分)

  • 17. 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.

    If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n)1that could make some people ill. We should2it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever3one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the4place to stay. If you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu,5at home is what you need to get better.

    Take these steps if you feel6.

    Tell your parents. They will call the7to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness.

    Stay home from school and other8places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands9.

    Get rest, drink more water and you'll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling10they can take good care of you.

    Go back to school only when you're feeling better.

    (1)
    A、illness B、happiness C、hope D、way
    (2)
    A、let B、stop C、keep D、have
    (3)
    A、for B、on C、about D、with
    (4)
    A、good B、well C、better D、best
    (5)
    A、eating B、playing C、studying D、resting
    (6)
    A、hungry B、angry C、sick D、bored
    (7)
    A、teacher B、worker C、doctor D、singer
    (8)
    A、nice B、important C、different D、crowded
    (9)
    A、hardly B、often C、seldom D、never
    (10)
    A、so that B、or C、although D、but

四、阅读理解 (共 20 分,每小题 1 分)

  • 18. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

    Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

    You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

    "As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.

    If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.

    (1)、Are they a non-profit (非盈利的) organization?
    A、Yes, it is B、No, it isn't C、Yes, they are D、No, they aren't
    (2)、            can be a volunteer.
    A、Children B、Old women C、Anyone aged 12-70 D、Young people
    (3)、Volunteers want to get            when they help others.
    A、money B、computers C、everything D、nothing
    (4)、Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with            .
    A、animals B、children C、computers D、older people
    (5)、We can probably read such a passage         .
    A、in a newspaper B、in a storybook C、in a picture book D、in a textbook
  • 19. 阅读短文,回答问题

    The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

    Name

    Age

    Nationality

    Job

    Personality

    Volunteering experience(s)

    Jack

    25

    American

    Coach

    Friendly

    Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016

    Du Yue

    28

    Chinese

    Nurse

    Quiet

    Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015

    Mike

    31

    English

    Singer

    Humorous

    Teaching children music at school in the countryside

    Zhang Na

    28

    Chinese

    Tour guide

    Outgoing

    Working at an animal care centre twice

    (1)、Jack helped during the City Art Festival            .
    A、in2013 B、in2015 C、in2016 D、in2014
    (2)、Mike is         Zhang Na.
    A、three years older than B、as old as C、three years younger than D、six years older than
    (3)、Du Yue and Zhang Na        .
    A、have similar volunteering experiences B、come from different countries C、have the same personality D、have the same job
    (4)、If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,          may be the most suitable (合适)to help.
    A、Jack B、Du Yue C、Mike D、Zhang Na
    (5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?
    A、Mike who taught children music is humorous. B、The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C、Jack from England is a tour guide. D、Du Yue from China is outgoing.
  • 20. 阅读短文,回答问题

    Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer(癌症).

    Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗), and she also became depressed.

    The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer." She told the shop owner.

    Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read: Linda, I own this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old.I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.

    Yours,

    Alice

    Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to 1ive.

    Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.

    (1)、Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?
    A、Because she was seriously ill. B、Because she had no friends. C、Because her life changed. D、Because she was angry with her mother.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph (段) 2?
    A、Safe B、Serious C、Sad. D、Healthy
    (3)、Who sent Linda a card?
    A、Her mother B、A doctor C、A shop owner. D、A friend
    (4)、What happened to Linda after reading the card?
    A、She became hopeful about life. B、She wanted to work with Alice. C、She didn't do anything. D、She thanked her mother a lot.
    (5)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A、Be kind to yourself. B、Little things make a big difference. C、Try something different. D、Don't listen to anyone else.
  • 21. 阅读短文,回答问题

    When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread (传播) of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.

    But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow(肘部), not your hand, even if you are used to doing that." The doctors advised.

    “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other things that people touch." said Dr. Hill.

    Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

    This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue."

    “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.

    To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.

    (1)、According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT       .
    A、sneeze into your elbow B、cover your mouth with tissues C、use your hand to cover mouth D、put the used tissues in the bin
    (2)、If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT(除了)               .
    A、 B、 C、 D、
    (3)、Which is NOT true according to the passage?
    A、The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. B、The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C、The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. D、Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
    (4)、What's the main purpose of this article?
    A、To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. B、To tell us how to stop the spread of germs. C、To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D、To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
    (5)、In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
    A、Health B、Sports C、Business D、Education

五、补全对话(共 5 分,每空 1 分)

  • 22. 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)使对话完整。

    A: Good afternoon, young man.

    B: I'm not feeling well, doctor. I have a headache and feel tired.

    A: Let me have a look.

    B: Yes, I did that at home just now. It is a little high. Is that serious? .

    A: Don't worry.

    B: A cold?

    A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

    B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much

    A:It is bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

    B: Thank you, doctor.

    A: You are welcome. By the way, drink more hot water, young man.

六、句子翻译,根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译每小题 1 分,整句翻译,每小题 2 分)

  • 23. 汤姆昨天牙疼,所以没吃任何东西。

    Tomyesterday, so he didn't eat anything.

  • 24. 令我们吃惊的是,所有乘客都同意帮忙拯救老人。

    , all the passengers agreed to help save the old man.

  • 25. 他五岁时就开始学习弹钢琴。

    He started to learn to play the pianofive.

  • 26. 你知道如何照顾老人吗?

    Do you knowold people?

  • 27. 越来越多的人意识到英语的重要性。

    More and more people noticeEnglish.

  • 28. 我姑姑掌管着一家大型超市。
  • 29. 书籍对我们的生活影响巨大。
  • 30. 我不习惯独自居住。

七、请将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(4 分)

  • 31. 请将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文

    Does helping others make you happy? Yes. All of us could be volunteers and help people in need.

    Judy, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to cheer her up. Judy was so sick that she needed to have an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public (公众). A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Judy. Many people called up Judy and helped her out. At the same time, Judy's classmates handed out flyers (传单) to tell others about Judy's story. Judy and her parents were really moved (感动的).

    We can do lots of volunteer work. We can volunteer in hospitals, old people's homes and so on. We can also help homeless people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends and have fun.

八、完型填空(共 10 分,每空 1 分)

  • 32. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。其中有两个词是多余的。

    three, run, own, homeless, they, worry, cheer, but, be, with , for, care

    Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted(收养)three baby dogs two months ago. He took good of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved very much. But now he feels .He has some problems. First, he out of his money to buy food for dogs last week. Second, the dogs are too big and there Enough room for them., the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother hates them. She can't stand them.

    Some of Jimmy's friends are tryinghim up. Some advise(建议)Jimmy should put up dogs' photos in the street and look for their. Some suggest him calling the TV stationhelp. Do you have any good ideas to help him?

九、根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。(共20 分)

  • 33. 根据短文的内容,完成下列各题。

    Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A reporter once did a survey among 200 students.25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away.

    Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30students said they would refuse to help him because they didn't want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police for help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.

    Then what should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here are some tips. Firstly, we should ask what's the matter with him or her. If he or she is badly hurt, we shouldn't move him or her and should call120 for help at once. Secondly, ,, we can ask the people around to help him or her together. Though some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a traditional virtue of our country. Don't you think so?

    (1)、Who did the survey?
    (2)、How many students would help the old man stand up right way?
    (3)、Why did 30students said they would refuse to help the old man?
    (4)、Should we move the person if someone is badly hurt?
    (5)、What's the meaning of the underlined word virtue in Chinese?
  • 34. 阅读短文,回答问题

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防心),if you don't often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. You're at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉)their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don't often wash your hands, especially when you're sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others, You should wash your hands in the following situations:

    ※after using the bathroom.   ※after blowing your nose or coughing.

    ※before eating, serving or preparing food. ※after toughing pets or other animals.

    ※after visiting anyone who is sick.

    When your hands are dirty. There's right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean:Use warm water(not cold or hot): Wash for 15 seconds: rinse(冲洗)well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.

    Information Card

    Way to protest against(防止) the spread of illness

    Correct way to wash your hands

    Use running water which is

    Situations in which you must wash your hands

    After: using the blowing your nose or coughing touching pets or other animals. Visiting person

    Before: eating, serving or preparing food.

    Time needed to wash your hands

十、书面表达(5 分)

  • 35. 根据要求完成短文。

    小明在实践课上不小心割伤了自己,请你依据所学给他列举 3 条或以上建议,帮他处理伤口。

十一、根据要求完成大作文。(15 分)

  • 36. 假如你是学校环保俱乐部 Protecting the Environment Club 的志愿者刘静,上周末你参加了该俱 乐部组织的志原者活动,你想把此事分享给你的好朋友 Bob。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件,向 Bob 介绍本次活动的情况,并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。

    时间

    地点

    活动

    周六

    格林公园

    打扫公园: 修理自行车; 帮忙照顾小孩

    周日

    养老院

    打扫房间: 唱歌跳舞、讲故事,让他们开心振奋起来

    要求:80 词左右,电子邮件的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Bob,

    I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school….

    Yours

    Liu Jing