广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

/ ða fəst rm' preʃn iz rm' pɔ: tnt m ðI 'ntəvju: /

/ wɔt wud ju: , rekə' mend ɪf aɪ dɪg o həul /

/ wen wi: ə'raɪvd ðer ɪk 'spresd ðeə 'ri:zn fɔr li:vŋ /

/ɔ:ɪ'ðəu jɔ: plæn ɪz 'pɜːfɪkt aɪ , dɪsə'gri: wɪð ɪt/

—Don 't worry! Linda is patient and caring. She can do the job well.

—But look at how he is going now. Nearly everybody across the country knows him.

—How about the purple ones? They go with your dress very well.

—Not yet. Take it easy, and it will be announced(宣布) in a second.

—Yes, I'm cooking some dishes to prepare for my mother's birthday.

—You are right. Each of us needs to learn to use it.

—Why? Are you afraid of it?

—Not really. Eating too much cold food _________ your stomachache. Take the medicine three times a day.

—I think you should have a good talk with her if you really like it.

—I'm sorry, Dad. I've been doing homework for a long time. Can I have a rest?

Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in the countryside. He grew very good corn(玉米). Each year, he would take part in the local farmers'1and win first prize for his corn.

The story of the farmer 's success2 the ears of a reporter. He went to3the farmer. While he was learning about some growing skills from the farmer, he found that the farmer4his best seeds (种子)with his neighbours.

"How can you give your best 5seeds to your neighbours? They might go to the fair as well and win, " the reporter asked.

The farmer replied, " The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. Then cross pollination(交叉授粉) will does harm to my corm6my neighbours grow poor corn. 7ifl want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbours grow good corn, too. "The answer made the reporter have a8understanding of the connections in life.

It is the same with 9lives. Those who10to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace. Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too.

Are you looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会) Winter Games? According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27, 000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for the Paralympic Winter Games. They will receive in-service training and help organizers with different types of work before and during the Games.

At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts lives a little girl who is close to the neighbourhood. Two-year-old Annie is deaf, but she loves to communicate with anyone who knows sign language.

"She's super active. She wants to talk with any body, "said her father, Raphael. "Her character changes when there is someone who can communicate with her," said her mother, Glenda.

To communicate with the deaf girl is not something easy. However, the whole community learns sign language just for the little girl. On their own, Annie 's neighbours got together, found an instructor, and are now fully immersed (专心于) in an American Sign Language class. The teacher, Rhys McGovern, says this is unbelievable because a lot of times even the parents of deaf children won't learn sign language. "But here Annie has a full community that's signing and communicating with her, "Rhys said.

Annie's parents say there aren't words in any language to express their thanks. "It's really shocking and beautiful. We are so lucky, "Glenda said. In fact, they said they already saw a difference in their daughter. "The first thing she says to us is 'friend'. We are all moved by her," said one neighbour.

Annie's story is really impressive(令人印象深刻的). It feels like America is losing its sense of community— but then you hear about a place like this, which reminds us that what makes a "good neighbourhood" is nothing more than good neighbours.

The Caofeidian Wetland, which lies in Tangshan, Hebei Province, is an important place for migratory(迁徙的) birds. It was reported in the newspaper on November 9, 2020 that more than2, 000 oriental white storks(东方白鹳), a rare kind of migratory bird, were found there.

In order to watch oriental white storks, I went to the Caofeidian Wetland on November 10, 2020. Luckily, as soon as I got there, I noticed a large number of them looking for food in the swamps(沼泽). I couldn't get close, so I used a pair of binoculars to see them more clearly.

They were about 1.2 metres tall with long hard black beaks(喙) and broad wings. They had long red legs and a long thin neck. Their bodies were covered with white feathers, while their wings were grey and black. They looked so beautiful that I couldn't help taking many photos of them. The oriental white storks used to be common in East Asia several hundred years ago. They lived in wetlands and fed mainly on small fish. In winter, they flew to the wetlands along the Changjiang River in China.

However, as the human population grew larger and larger, the space for them became less and less. They couldn't find enough food to eat. Worse still, some people killed them illegally(非法地). As a result, their population has become very small. At present, there are only about 9, 000 oriental white storks in the world. They are in great danger.

The good news is that they are now strictly protected by law. And more and more people have already realized the importance of protecting them.

More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese(肥胖的), according to the National Health Commission.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obese children may get illnesses more easily at a younger age.

Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts.

On Oct 23, 2020, the National Health Commission, together with five other national organizations, worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. "The purpose of the plan is to cut the average annual growth rate(平均年度增长率) of obesity(肥胖症) among the children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, "Xinhua reported.

According to the plan, teachers shouldn't give classes too early or finish classes too late.

Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of physical activities each week.

And they also should stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.

A. Don't allow money to be the excuse that gets in the way of your dream. You can plan a free trip or make some money by doing a part-time job.

B. Exercise will help you. I suggest you go to school by bicycle or on foot. It's good for your health. And remember study is not the only thing you should care about.

C. You should tell your friend about the problem. If he or she doesn't mind, it's OK. You can ask your friend to go to the repair shop with you.

D. Sorry to hear that. Do you drink coffee before bed? It stops people from sleeping. Try drinking hot water or a glass of warm milk before bed. It's also good to take a bath.

E. Of course go to help! It's true that someone hurts his helper instead of giving thanks. However, most people are thankful to those who help them when they are in trouble.

F. You can write a letter to them. Also, you can give a warning by sending them a copy of the local noise rules. If nothing has worked, you can call the police.

Henry: How strange! I just borrowed a camera from my friend to take some photos. When it was with him, it was working fine, but now it is out of order. What should I do?

Cindy: I have some noisy neighbours. They like drinking beer and wine until late at night and talking very loudly. What should I do?

Sabine: I don't know if I should help those in need. There are many negative(负面的) news reports about the trouble resulted from helping others.

Peter: I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day, but I'm afraid I'll never have enough money to spend on this trip. Any solution?

Daisy: I always study hard because I want to be the first in my class. Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick.

Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟 ) or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists (create) grotto statues (雕像) in mountains. Over the years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now the 21st century, however, they are facing an even (big) danger: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this (certain) does harm to the grotto statues. Do you know how?

According to a study, the CO, that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic(酸性的). Also, visitors bring in microorganisms(微生物). All of these things can be (harm) to the grotto statues.

Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause (they) surfaces to change color.

When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, "No Flash!" or "No Photos!". This is the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.

(protect) those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control number of visitors. And tourists are encouraged to book (ticket) on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting.

①讲座目的：使学生了解濒危动物以及保护措施

②时间：本周五上午9:30-11:00;

③地点：学校礼堂;

④注意事项:……（至少两条）。

要求：

①要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥;

②词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：endangered濒危的，hall礼堂

Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please?

That's all. Thank you.