黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

试卷更新日期:2022-04-18 类型:月考试卷

一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Cave Exploring

    FEBRUARY 7, 8 AM-6 PM

    Come explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves, some of which have been forming for thousands of years.

    Do remember that there are delicate ecosystems you should protect well.

    Location: Vallecito

    Cost: Student $ 35∣Public $ 75

    Utah Spring Break Road Trip

    APRIL 15-20, 5 AM-6 PM

    Explore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventures! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping, hiking, and sightseeing. Opportunities for higher adventure activities as determined by the group.

    Location: Utah

    Cost: Student $ 480∣Public $ 700

    Tahoe Day Hike

    DECEMBER 10, 7 AM-6 PM

    Experience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D. L. Bliss State Park. Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather and snow pack permit, we may have the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera!

    Location: Tahoe

    Cost: Student $ 35∣Public $ 75

    Full Moon Hike

    FEBRUARY 6, 4 PM-11 PM

    Come hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends.

    Location: Cronan Ranch

    Cost: Student $ 25∣Public $ 40

    (1)、Which activity can you join in during spring?
    A、Cave Exploring. B、Utah Spring Break Road Trip. C、Full Moon Hike. D、Tahoe Day Hike.
    (2)、What should you especially pay attention to in Cave Exploring?
    A、Proper equipment. B、Avoiding getting lost. C、Safety items. D、Environmental protection.
    (3)、Which destination is best if you like night activities?
    A、Utah. B、Vallecito. C、Cronan Ranch D、Tahoe.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    Sitting straight at his desk, Sami Sabeaallil turns on the lights, places his mobile phone on a selfie stick and starts greeting his viewers. "Hi everyone, this is Sami,"he says in Chinese. "I will recommend you some toys tonight…"

    Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China's domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. Based in Yiwu City, the world's largest trading center for daily consumer goods in East China's Zhejiang Province, the 22-year-old said he is likely the first foreigner to get into livestream selling in Yiwu and take advantage of China's skyrocketing e-commerce industry.

    Sami has been selling his toys on his Douyin account since last June. Most of his videos are about his products or show him hanging around Yiwu's markets and cracking jokes. For a video he published last October, he invited dozens of foreigners from various countries to express their love for China, which got nearly 30,000 likes.

    As a young Chinese-speaking foreigner, Sami attracts much attention on China's social media. He now has only about 28,000 followers on Douyin but his goal is to have 10 million followers within two years.

    The COVID-19 pandemic is severely hitting the economy of many countries and has caused great losses among Yiwu's producers and suppliers. Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin. As an owner of a Yiwu-based toy company, Sami used to have half of his orders from overseas. However, overseas orders have not been satisfactory in the past year, so he is gradually shifting his business to Chinese market as the epidemic situation in China has largely improved.

    A few potential buyers have reached Sami and one of them bought over 100,000 yuan ($14,860) of toys from him, which Sami described as "a good beginning. "

    Sami is not the only foreigner in Yiwu interested in livestreaming promotion. According to Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, quite a few of its 140 overseas students say they will try livestreaming e-commerce industry after graduation.

    The college is offering its overseas students courses on China's livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos.

    (1)、Why did Sami start livestreaming?
    A、To catch up with the Internet trend. B、To build a reputation in his field. C、To increase the sales of his toys. D、To be the first foreign livestreamer.
    (2)、What do we know about Sami's videos on Douyin?
    A、They attracted a number of followers. B、They showed his love for China. C、They made him world famous. D、They recorded people's lives in Yiwu.
    (3)、What is the consequence of COVID-19 for Sami?
    A、He has closed down his toy company. B、He makes efforts to attract more Chinese buyers. C、The number of his followers has fallen sharply. D、His overseas orders decreased by half.
    (4)、What is the function of the last paragraph?
    A、To introduce a new topic for discussion. B、To summarize the previous paragraphs. C、To provide background information. D、To call on people to use more livestream.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Most children now chat daily online or via their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge community of other children all over the world. Some are shy "in real life" but socialise with confidence online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.

    Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive or illegal purposes. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.

    To keep children safe, your supervision as a parent must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit.

    Remind children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的).

    Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it's likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as atb— all the best, bfn—bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8— great, idk—I don't know, kit— keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent! It seems like another language, and it is!

    (1)、The passage is written for the     .
    A、children B、Internet bar owners C、Teachers D、parents
    (2)、According to the passage, we know that the author advises     .
    A、people not to use the net language B、parents to protect their children from online dangers C、teachers to have students study on computers D、children not to meet friends freely
    (3)、In order to keep children safe online, you'd better     .
    A、surf the Internet together with them . B、teach them to use the Internet C、choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them D、forbid them to use the Internet
    (4)、If you stand beside your son when he is chatting about something secret online, he may use "                ".
    A、paw B、lol C、bfn D、cul8er
  • 4. 阅读理解

    It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like the Earth and could even support life.

    The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 39 light years away from the Earth in the constellation of Aquarius(水瓶座). And three of them are in the "habitable zone" —the area around a star where water is most likely to be found. This is important because water is necessary for life.

    "This is an amazing planetary(行星的) system - not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth", astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.

    Trappist-1 is a "dwarf star(矮星)" which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent.

    Because of that, Trappist-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists looked for alien life. But Michael Gillon, lead researcher behind the discovery, decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that Trappist-1 was worthy of the effort.

    The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-size planets could be out there.

    "[The discovery] gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when," NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told The Telegraph.

    (1)、What can be learned about the new solar system from the text?
    A、It contains a sun and planets like the Earth. B、There are aliens on the planets. C、Water can be found on all of the planets. D、Seven planets move around Trappist-1.
    (2)、Why didn't other scientists observe dwarf stars?
    A、Trappist-1 and other dwarf stars don't provide as much heat and light as our sun can B、Scientists did not find a good place to observe dwarf stars according to the passage. C、It is impossible to find alien life on the planets of Trappist-1 and other dwarf stars. D、Scientists have observed dwarf stars, but they failed to find the possibility of survival.
    (3)、What does the underlined word  "dimmer" mean?
    A、Less bright B、More powerful C、Stronger D、Less beautiful.
    (4)、What is the main idea of this text?
    A、Scientists have found a second Earth. B、A new solar system may become home for humans. C、Scientists are planning to explore another planet. D、People will move to another Earth soon.

二、任务型阅读(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

    It's easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them.

    Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our body's needs.  Almost everyone would agree that "eat the rainbow" is a good rule of thumb. Don't forget frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh and they don't spoil as quickly.

    Your immune(免疫) system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity.  People whose diets have little variation are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.

    Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. It should be something you look forward to. Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.

     We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.

    A. Food should be fun!

    B. This helps people resist infections.

    C. But it may not be the best thing for your health.

    D. You should eat a plant-based diet and eat less meat.

    E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.

    F. Though tasty, they can't provide the nutrition you need.

    G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.

    When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I,1, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could2my dad taking me to school, running into him3during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.

    As I grew older, we were not as4as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to5country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.

    However, the6that happened in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,7as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.

    This8continued into high school, but we began to find a balance. Things started to9around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The10was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers11. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I12the scene. 13, later when I learned from my friends that my dad14all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my15was a touch of pride.

    I had needed someone else to show me what I16in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more than that. I began to17that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to18him, he still influenced me.

    I feel19to have such an unusual father. The20I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.

    (1)
    A、temporarily B、passively C、originally D、naturally
    (2)
    A、apply to B、pick out C、see off D、count on
    (3)
    A、regularly B、previously C、gradually D、eventually
    (4)
    A、generous B、reliable C、close D、confident
    (5)
    A、horrible B、familiar C、creative D、live
    (6)
    A、failures B、Disasters C、announcements D、coincidences
    (7)
    A、settled down B、broken down C、dressed up D、signed up
    (8)
    A、debate B、struggle C、progress D、party
    (9)
    A、happen B、disappear C、grow D、change
    (10)
    A、issue B、procedure C、lesson D、task
    (11)
    A、hesitated B、protested C、participated D、explored
    (12)
    A、pictured B、loved C、fled D、made
    (13)
    A、Instead B、However C、Therefore D、Otherwise
    (14)
    A、convinced B、evaluated C、ignored D、defeated
    (15)
    A、embarrassment B、encouragement C、confusion D、fascination
    (16)
    A、recommended B、appreciated C、doubted D、tolerated
    (17)
    A、argue B、demand C、recognize D、estimate
    (18)
    A、resist B、limit C、approach D、believe
    (19)
    A、puzzled B、awkward C、concerned D、fortunate
    (20)
    A、relationship B、habit C、standard D、potential

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 语法填空

    A second crew of three astronauts are heading for China's Tianhe space station module after the (succeed) launch(发射) of the Shenzhou-13 mission(任务) Friday.

    Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. They'll spend a lot of time (test) and validating(验证) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, is called Tiangong ("Heavenly Palace"). That station will consist of three modules; the other two (expect) to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16. 6 meters) Tianhe next year.

    For example, the Shenzhou 13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo(货物) spacecraft from one Tianhe docking(对接) port to , using the module's robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou 2 (arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou 12 crew.

    Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct all kinds of (experiment) onboard Tianhe, including work (design) to advance space medicine and scientists' understanding of microgravity physics. (微重力物理学) And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs(监视) on the trio's health, to learn more how long-duration(长持续时间) spaceflight affects people (mental) and physically. The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou 13 mission.

五、单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 8. 单词拼写
    (1)、p v. 假装,装作
    (2)、r n. 修复 
    (3)、i adj. 完全相同的
    (4)、o adj. 乐观的
    (5)、s n. 积蓄
    (6)、u adj. 城市的
    (7)、mn. 目的,动机
    (8)、cn.  容器
    (9)、padj. 珍稀的,贵重的
    (10)、an. 机构,局,部

六、单句语法填空(共20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  • 9. They (greedy) swallowed what was left of the cake.
  • 10. Even the most (advance) tools work only as well as the processes they support.
  • 11. We will give the chance to    solves the problems first.
  • 12. late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
  • 13. Yoga is a (combine) of physical and breathing exercises .
  • 14. With the summer holiday (approach) , many of us are planning how and where to spend our hodidays.
  • 15. He has had a number of different jobs, (range) from chef to swimming instructor.
  • 16. Would you try on these shoes? They are(fashion) now.
  • 17. His (fascinate) with water came from the particular culture.
  • 18. In my opinion, it is you rather than he that (be) to blame for the terrible accident.
  • 19. His views are grounded on the(assume) that all people are equal.
  • 20. Some children undergo a complete(transform) when they become teenagers.
  • 21. I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. She is in good shape.
  • 22. struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
  • 23. Actually, will take over the company has not been determined yet.
  • 24. is well-known to the world that China has very top technology in space industry.
  • 25. It is universally (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
  • 26. Mr Bell pretended (be) very poor. As a matter of fact, he is a millionaire.
  • 27. The mistakes in your homework shouldn't(overlook), or you'll keep them forever.
  • 28. We're going to have this picture (enlarge) to make our memories fresh.

七、短文改错(10分)

  • 29. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

    We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.

    Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.

八、书面表达(25 分)

  • 30. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友John 来信,想要你介绍一下中国作家莫言,以便他们学校的师生了解他。

    内容要点如下:

    1)出生时间:1955217日。地点:山东省

    2)职业:作家

    3)简介:

    (1)童年时在家乡小学读书,后来辍学;

    (2)在农村劳动多年,之后在工厂工作,还当过兵;

    (3)1981年开始创作,之后发表了许多作品,如《蛙》;

    (4)2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。

    参考词汇:诺贝尔文学奖the Nobel Prize in Literature

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


    Dear John,


     

    Best wishes,
    Li Hua